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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma a form of cancer caused by asbestos exposure is a naturally occurring type of cancer The disease is usually diagnosed years after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma using chemotherapy radiation surgery and chemotherapy Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types of mesothelioma The stage and the type of cells that compose the tumor impact the prognosis What is mesothelioma The mesothelioma cancerous form forms in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue that line organs within the body It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of fibrous minerals The most common exposure to asbestos occurs when people swallow or inhale asbestos fibers These asbestos particles cling to the organs lining and cause irritation leading to tumors Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors examine the tumors and collect an xray of the tissue called biopsy Mesothelioma is classified according to type based on the type of cells found in the tumours The three mesothelioma types are epithelial also called sarcomatoid triphasic biphasic and sarcomatoid Epithelial mesothelioma is by far the most common type which accounts for approximately 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid cancer accounts for 10 of cases and has a lower prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma Biphasic mesothelioma is a mix of both epithelial and sarcomatoid cells and is responsible for between 30 and 40 percent of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain chest pain and breathing difficulties These symptoms are similar to those experienced by other conditions so it is important to see the doctor if you experience these symptoms Treatment for mesothelioma may alleviate symptoms slow tumour growth and make it easier for patients to live longer Treatment options include surgery chemotherapy and radiation therapy Patients can also receive palliative care to help control pain and discomfort Doctors continue to explore ways to treat mesothelioma and how it grows New treatments include immunotherapy which uses your bodys own immune system to fight cancer This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise for a few mesothelioma patients Patients are also able to participate in clinical trials which are studies of new therapies Most often mesothelioma patients get treated in specialist cancer centers where they have the opportunity to consult with doctors who are experienced in treating the condition Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis can be the first step in receiving treatment that can extend your life Your doctor will look over your medical history and symptoms to determine the type of mesothelioma you have This is vital because the three mesothelioma cell types respond differently to treatment The first test your doctor may order is an Xray chest scan or CT scan During the test you will lay on a table while the Xray machine or CT scan produces a detailed image of your chest and surrounding organs A small dose of a dye usually iodine is typically administered prior to the procedure The dye makes the tissue in your chest or abdomen lighter and easier to see During this period you might be asked to take breathing tests If these tests show the possibility of a tumor that is cancerous or mass your doctor will probably request the procedure of a biopsy A biopsy is the removal samples from the mass or tumor via surgery or by inserting a needle into the region The sample is examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present In some cases our specialists utilize ultrasound to find enlarged lymph nodes that could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial Ultrasonographyguided needle biopsy or EBNA This procedure is done as an outpatient treatment so you can go home the next day A mesothelioma doctor will also need to determine your mesotheliomas stage The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and what kind of mesothelioma you are suffering from Finding a reliable diagnosis from a mesothelioma expert is the best way to ensure that you receive the right treatment Treatment The mesothelioma treatment for a patient is based on how far the disease has advanced and their overall health Patients suffering from mesothelioma typically receive multimodal treatments which include chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step to treat mesothelioma is getting an examination of the body and informing the doctor about any previous exposure to asbestos Doctors will also order imaging scans and blood tests to look for mesothelioma and rule out other diseases These include CT computerized Tomography scans MRI magneticresonance imaging scans FDGPET scans fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography and mediastinoscopy The majority of mesotheliomarelated pleural cases can be treated with surgery A patient can undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure referred to as videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided thoracoscopic systolic surgical Both surgeries can reduce symptoms and increase a patients life expectancy Chemotherapy a treatment makes use of drugs to eliminate cancerous cells and stop them from expanding It is standard mesothelioma treatment and can improve survival It can be administered via intravenous drip IV or in pill form Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy that shrinks tumors and kill cancerous cells It can be used to treat pleural cancer at different stages and also to alleviate pain and extend the lifespan of patients In the late stages of mesothelioma treatment doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to extend the life span of a patient as long as is feasible Palliative treatment is the name of this type of treatment While the mesotheliomarelated survival rate is very low There are many survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with cancer of the peritoneal peritoneal area in 1982 He lived for 20 years until he died due to complications from another illness Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma may cause symptoms for months or even years before an official diagnosis is made The initial symptoms are similar to those caused by other illnesses and it is easy to ignore or mistake them for minor illnesses If you do experience any of these symptoms it is important to see your doctor right away The organs of your body are covered in mesothelium which is a type of layer This layer keeps them from rubbing against one other Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that affects mesothelium which is the cells that line your organs Most cases of mesothelioma begin in the lining around your lungs however it can also manifest in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and within the lining surrounding your testicles tunica vaginalis billings mesothelioma lawsuit of mesothelioma are chest pain fatigue and breathlessness Mesothelioma can also cause an accumulation of fluid in the chest wall or lungs and cause an effusion in the pleura Pleural effusions can place pressure on the lungs leading to coughing and breathing problems Doctors diagnose mesothelioma following a thorough medical exam and taking the patients history They may order chest Xrays to determine if there are any abnormalities like thickening in the lungs lining or fluid buildup on the chest wall They can also order an CT scan MRI or PET scan to gain a better view at your lungs or other tissues They can also make use of ultrasoundguided needles in order to drain fluid from the peritoneum and pleura A biopsy can reveal which mesothelioma type of cells are creating the tumor and how they develop This will help doctors decide the most effective treatment options The three mesothelioma treatment options include radiation surgery and chemotherapy The following is a list of precautions Mesothelioma is not preventable however you can reduce your risk by not consuming asbestos and staying away from those who suffer from it Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer and other illnesses that affect the organ linings There are many types of mesothelioma Some are more severe than others Some types of mesothelioma are easier to treat Asbestos is a group of minerals that have thin microsized fibers It was utilized in industrial and construction equipment by manufacturers who were not aware of the dangers Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were especially exposed to asbestos Asbestos is known to be a risk and should not live in a home or work in an old factory that has asbestos If you have any history of exposure to asbestos talk with your doctor about having regular screening Xrays and CT or MRI scans can help identify issues with your lungs or abdomen A biopsy can also reveal the presence of a tumor in the lining of your chest or stomach Doctors can analyze tissue samples from this area to determine if you suffer from mesothelioma You may have pleural mesothelioma which affects the lungs lining Other kinds include peritoneal melanoma testicular mesothelioma or pericardial meso It can take a long time for mesotheliomas growth to manifest after exposure to asbestos Even then it can be hard to diagnose Its often misdiagnosed as another illness or condition like lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This could prevent you from getting the right treatment Researchers are working on improving diagnosis and creating tests that detect mesothelioma sooner This could lead to better treatment and a greater chance of survival Genetic tests are used to identify those who are most likely to develop the disease