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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the lining of organs including the lung pleura and abdomen It is usually caused by asbestos exposure a grouping of minerals comprised of microscopic fibers It could take between 20 to 60 years after exposure before mesothelioma begins to show signs Xrays and blood tests may aid in diagnosing mesothelioma well as show how far it has spread Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma is caused by malignant cells that grow in the lungs lining Pleura is a double layer of tissue that surrounds most organs The cancerous pleural msothelioma of the pleura commonly located in the lungs or the chest wall It can trigger symptoms like breathing difficulty as well as chest pain and difficulty breathing Asbestos is the most significant cause of pleural mesothelioma Inhaling asbestos fibers can cause damage to the lungs lining This could cause inflammation and scarring which may cause changes that result in outofcontrol cell growth Some people exposed asbestos may not show symptoms for decades after exposure Mesothelioma could take a few years to develop People diagnosed with the disease usually are men and people born male or older adults who worked for a long time in industries that employed large quantities of asbestos prior to when it was controlled or used in the military particularly in the Navy The symptoms can vary depending on where the tumor is located are usually caused by elevated pressure or swelling near the affected lung These symptoms can include back or chest pains or weight loss that isnt explained and fatigue Xrays or CT or MRIs can be used as a diagnostic tool to rule out other medical conditions that could cause the same symptoms If pleural asbestosis is identified by doctors they will evaluate the stage of cancer to determine the best treatment options The staging system is established by the International Mesothelioma Interest Group The first step in determining the stage of the disease is to take an examination of the patients medical records Xrays or chest MRI are also used to determine if there is any tumors or other abnormalities that could be indicative of mesothelioma There are three kinds of mesothelioma They can be classified based on the type of cells that form Epithelioid Mesothelioma is the most commonly malignant mesothelioma 60 to 80 percent of cases It is usually less difficult to treat than other types Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is the second most commonly diagnosed kind of mesothelioma between 10 15 and 10 percent of cases It is more difficult to treat than epithelioid melanoma Peritoneal Mesothelioma Peritoneal mesothelioma develops in the abdominal cavitys lining peritoneum It is less common than mesothelioma of the pleural region Like all mesothelioma kinds peritoneal mesothelioma stems from asbestos exposure However unlike pleural mesothelioma people are more likely to develop this type of mesothelioma when they consume asbestos fibers rather than inhaling them This type of mesothelioma typically occurs in older people and is more common in women than men The initial stages of mesothelioma are difficult to diagnose due to the lack of specificity Experts in mesothelioma know how to recognize the disease antioch asbestos attorney can diagnose mesothelioma taking detailed patient histories and imaging and blood tests Once mesothelioma is diagnosed the doctor will determine the stage of the cancer using the TNM system This system of staging outlines how the tumors are spreading and affects treatment options The lower the stage the more treatment options are available Because peritoneal mesothelioma is rare it is hard to recognize This condition can have symptoms that are similar to other conditions affecting the gastrointestinal tract and abdomen including abdominal pain fever and weight loss This is why patients with unprovoked symptoms should consult a physician Doctors begin by conducting a physical exam and performing basic blood tests If these tests show that a disease is present an oncologist can perform more specific diagnostic tests such as biopsies This will provide an accurate picture of a persons health and reveal any mesotheliomarelated symptoms Asbestos exposure is the primary reason behind mesothelioma cases in all forms Exposure to asbestos usually happens at work but it can also occur at home or in schools Asbestos is most dangerous when exposed for a prolonged period of time Mesothelioma can develop when asbestos dust or asbestos particles enter the body causing inflammation or irritation In time the inflammation and irritation can cause cells to mutate into cancerous cells and form tumors The resulting cancerous tissue can then infiltrate and attack other tissues in the body and cause symptoms like abdominal pain fever weight loss and swelling Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial Mesothelioma a rare cancer that affects the pericardium or hearts lining This type of mesothelioma accounts for less than 1 of mesothelioma It is also difficult to identify due to the similar signs similar to heart disease Many patients are diagnosed with heart disease before doctors are able to confirm that they have pericardial mesothelioma Like other mesothelioma types pericardial mesothelioma can be caused by asbestos exposure Asbestos fibers are believed to enter the pericardium via the bloodstream These fibers can then travel to other organs such as the heart Pericardial mesothelioma is typically found in the outer layer of the pericardium however it may also occur in the inner layer Pericardial Mesothelioma is associated with a lower prognosis when compared to other mesothelioma types Fatigue chest pain and difficulty breathing are all symptoms of pericardial Mesothelioma Due to the rareness of this mesothelioma type it is crucial for victims to have an exhaustive medical examination It is crucial that patients tell their doctor if theyve had an asbestosrelated exposure The first step in the diagnosis of mesothelioma is usually an CT scan or echocardiogram These tests can detect fluid accumulation around the heart and also any visible pericardial tumors If these tests indicate the presence of mesothelioma then doctors can carry out additional procedures to confirm the diagnoses This could include a biopsy and radiation A mesothelioma biopsies is an procedure in which a small piece of tissue is taken from the affected area and then examined under microscope This will allow doctors to determine the stage and type of mesothelioma Patients with mesothelioma can be treated in cancer centers and specialist hospitals across the nation Treatment options for mesothelioma include chemo surgery and radiation In some cases victims are eligible for free or reducedcost health care through the Department of Veterans Affairs This financial aid is essential for mesothelioma sufferers to help make treatment more affordable To learn more about your rights get in touch with a VAapproved attorney for mesothelioma Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma can start in the linings of organs in the chest and abdomen It can also develop in the lining around the testicles and heart pericardium and tunica vaginalis It affects men more often than women though the reason is not known Asbestos exposure is the primary risk factor Symptoms do not usually appear for a long time after exposure to asbestos The people who are exposed to asbestos while at work are more at risk of developing mesothelioma than others In the majority of cases mesotheliomas first symptom is an ongoing cough or chest pains These symptoms are usually similar to the symptoms of other lung disorders so mesothelioma is frequently misdiagnosed After being diagnosed the patient may undergo a number of tests to determine how far the cancer spreads and its stage These tests can include imaging scans and blood such as Xrays and CT scans The mesothelioma specialist can also take a biopsy of the affected area to confirm the diagnosis The biopsy can be done by using a laparoscopic needle or core needle It is essential that a peritoneal mesothelioma specialist conducts the biopsy General medical oncologists dont have the expertise to recognize mesothelioma peritoneal and may misdiagnose the condition The results of the mesothelioma test will help doctors decide on the best treatment plan for you The treatment plan will be based on how far the cancer has spread and your general health Treatments include chemotherapy radiation and surgery It is possible to manage symptoms The majority of mesothelioma types can be treated by chemotherapy These medications can also cause harm to healthy cells They can damage ovarian tissues which can impact fertility This is particularly likely for mesothelioma of the peritoneal region that occurs in the region around reproductive organs The mesothelioma type and the severity you have as well as your general health and age will affect how quickly the cancer is treated and the prognosis In the UK around 2700 people are diagnosed mesothelioma per year It is typical for the disease to be found in the lung lining pleura but it could be found in the linings of the tummy peritoneum and less frequently around the testicles or heart