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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in the linings that protect organs such as the abdomen and chest Most often asbestos exposure is the cause especially for those working in construction or industrial work Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to a good prognosis If mesothelioma is diagnosed early patients have a better chance of surviving Causes Mesothelioma an aggressive cancerous tumor that develops in the tissues lining the chest and abdomen is a rare disorder Mesothelioma maligna is usually found in the lung linings stomach intestines and lungs However it can also be found in other tissues such as the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma Mesothelioma can be triggered by asbestos exposure Asbestos is a group of minerals that have tiny microscopicallysized fibers Asbestos used to be widely employed in a variety of industries including shipbuilding construction and insulation Asbestos exposure can trigger mesothelioma symptoms for as long as 40 years after the last exposure The most frequently reported mesothelioma symptom is difficulty breathing This is due to the accumulation of fluid in the lung space and chest wall Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by examining a patients medical history and performing diagnostic tests They will examine the patients Xrays computedtomography CT and magnetic resonance imaging scans MRI to determine whether there is a history of exposure to asbestos A biopsy is used to determine pleural msothelioma During the test doctors will take a small piece of tissue from the affected area to examine under an microscope A biopsy can be performed using two methods one of which is VATS Videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery A type of keyhole surgery or a needle thats inserted through a CT scan Mesothelioma can be difficult to recognize because the symptoms and signs are similar to other types of It is important to see an expert when you notice any signs When mesothelioma first manifests its usually at an advanced stage This means that treatment options will be limited The majority of patients suffering from lung mesothelioma suffer from complications like respiratory failure and pneumonia A smaller proportion of patients suffering from mesothelioma that affects other organs such as those suffering from pericardial and tunica vaginalis mesothelioma die from heartrelated complications or their bowels Signs and symptoms A lot of the symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to those of other diseases or conditions which is why it can be difficult for doctors to establish an accurate diagnosis They may begin by asking patients about their history of exposure to asbestos They can also request an Xray of the chest or CT scan to determine if there are problems with the lungs and chest The next step is typically a biopsy Doctors take a small sample to test for mesothelioma A biopsy can be used to determine whether the cancerous cells are malignant Pleural mesothelioma can develop in the lining of the lungs and symptoms often include shortness of breath and pain which gets worse over time These symptoms could be caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lung pleural effusion Other signs of pleural Mesothelioma are bloody coughing and abdominal swelling weight loss fatigue and breathing difficulties Peritoneal Mesothelioma which is less common triggers symptoms like abdominal pain nausea fatigue fever and abdominal pain It is also less prevalent to find mesothelioma in the tunica vaginalis which can cause discomfort in the testicle or a lump in the scrotum and loss of appetite The doctor will treat mesothelioma if it has spread to other parts of the body They will make use of the combination of tests and treatments They can use surgery and chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma cancer cells or keep them from growing These treatments can be given in the hospital at home or through an outpatient clinic A biopsy can help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma that a patient has There are three main mesothelioma cell types epithelioid most popular sarcomatoid second most commonly and biphasic The most commonly used mesothelioma type is epithelioid They are slower to grow than other cancerous cells and are therefore more manageable Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to treat and can spread rapidly A person with mesothelioma should seek immediate treatment when they experience any symptoms It is essential to not put off the diagnosis as it could delay them from receiving the proper treatment and allow the cancer more time to grow Patients with mesothelioma who receive aggressive treatment have a greater likelihood of living longer Diagnosis It is often difficult to determine if you have mesothelioma as it is a rare type of cancer It could take doctors months or even weeks to determine if a patient has a condition that requires treatment In addition to a physical examination doctors will inquire regarding asbestos exposure and how symptoms developed The doctor can also request an imaging scan These tests can identify areas of the chest cavity that are troublesome A biopsy is the primary test used to identify mesothelioma This involves removing an insignificant portion of the tumor then examining it under a magnifying glass The specialist doctor will tell if its mesothelioma and also the type There are three types of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid epithelioid biphasic The cell type can influence how easily the tumour can be treated About 70 of mesothelioma patients have epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cells resemble those in fibrous tissue and are found in the remaining 30 percent of mesothelioma sufferers Mixed mesothelioma is the most dangerous type because it has both epithelioid and sarcomatoid cells Blood tests can be performed to determine if the levels of fibulin3 soluble mesothelin and related peptides as well as osteopontin are elevated These substances are more prevalent in mesothelioma sufferers than other people However the results of these tests are not enough to confirm or disprove the diagnosis of mesothelioma The doctor may also order other tests if a mesothelioma is diagnosed to determine the extent to which the cancers spreads and how it affects the health of the patient For example a lung function test will show how well the lungs are working and assist doctors in deciding whether surgery is a possibility Other tests that may be performed include a CT scan an MRI or a PETCT scan PETCT scans are an amalgamation of a CT scan and a positron emission tomography scanner that helps doctors determine whether cancer has spread A doctor may also order an ultrasound to determine the extent of an accumulation of fluid around the heart Treatment Patients with mesothelioma have to find the right treatment for their diagnosis Treatment options include chemotherapy surgery treatment radiation therapy and immunotherapy To receive the most effective care patients should work together with a medical team at a mesothelioma treatment center that is experienced within their area yakima mesothelioma law firm are able to diagnose Mesothelioma using physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans A patient may be sent to a specialist more detailed tests or treatments like a biopsy A biopsy is an operation that takes a small portion of tissue to examine under the microscope Mesothelioma is a cancer that is found in the mesothelium which is a layer of protective cells that surround organs within the abdomen and chest It can be spread to bloodstreams and spread to other parts of the body There it can cause lifethreatening complications In addition to a biopsy physicians may conduct an CT scan or an MRI of the chest or abdomen These imaging tests are used to detect signs of mesothelioma or other diseases They can also show how the tumor is affecting surrounding organs like how mesothelioma that is located in the lungs can affect the intestines and heart Blood tests can detect mesothelioma by looking for a substance that is present in blood These tests are not always reliable and cant replace a biopsy for mesothelioma Mesothelioma can be diagnosed at an early stage which is crucial to improve survival rates There are three mesothelioma types according to the type of cells that are formed Epithelioid is the most prevalent and is responsive to treatment Biphasic and mesothelioma with sarcomatoid less responsive to treatments and have a worse prognosis Malignant pleural mysothelioma can be found in the lungs lining known as the pleura Pleural mesothelioma may be treated by a doctor using chemotherapy or surgery Two surgeries are offered for mesothelioma that is this type Extrapleural Pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomy along with pericardiectomy PD Doctors may also employ hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to reduce the chance that cancer will come back after surgery During HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting drugs directly into the surgical site Then they rock the patient backwards and forwards to bathe the area with hot chemotherapy fluids