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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma a tumor that is cancerous that affects the linings of organs like the abdomen and chest is caused by exposure to asbestos It is usually caused by asbestos exposure specifically for those who work in industries or construction Early diagnosis and treatment is crucial for a successful prognosis Patients suffering from mesothelioma can have better outcomes if they are diagnosed before the disease has taken hold Causes Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the tissue which lines the chest and abdomen Mesothelioma maligna is usually found in the tissues surrounding the lungs stomach intestines and lungs However it can also manifest in other tissues including the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma The exposure to asbestos is the primary cause of mesothelioma Asbestos is the minerals of a group that have microscopic fibers Asbestos was previously used extensively in a variety of industries including shipbuilding insulation and construction Asbestos exposure can trigger mesothelioma symptoms for as long as 40 years after the last exposure The most frequently reported symptom of mesothelioma is difficulty breathing This is due to a buildup in the lungs space and the chest wall Doctors can identify the disease by reviewing the medical records of a patient and performing diagnostic tests They will review the patients X rays computedtomography CT and magnetic resonance imaging scans MRI to determine whether there is any evidence of asbestos exposure A biopsy is used to diagnose the presence of pleural Msothelioma In the course of the test doctors will take a small amount of tissue from the affected region to examine under an microscope A biopsy can be done using two different methods that include VATS Videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery is a kind of keyhole surgery or using a needle thats inserted into the CT scan The signs and symptoms of mesothelioma can be compared to those of other illnesses making it difficult to identify This is why its so important to visit a doctor whenever you notice any signs that concern you When mesothelioma is diagnosed its usually in an advanced stage This means that treatment options will be limited The majority of patients with lung mesothelioma suffer from complications like pneumonia and respiratory failure A lesser proportion of patients with mesothelioma affecting other organs such as those with pericardial or tunica vaginalisrelated mesothelioma die from heartrelated complications or their bowels Signs and symptoms Many of the signs and symptoms of mesothelioma resemble those of other diseases or conditions and it is difficult for doctors to make a diagnosis They may start by asking patients about their experiences of exposure to asbestos They might also order a chest Xray or CT scan to identify issues with the lungs or chest A biopsy is typically the next step In this doctors remove a small sample of mesothelioma to test A biopsy will help determine whether the cancerous cells are malignant The lining of the lung is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness in breath that becomes worse as time passes These symptoms could be caused by fluid buildup in the lung pleural effusion Other symptoms of pleural Mesothelioma are bloody coughing and abdominal swelling fatigue weight loss and breathing problems Peritoneal Mesothelioma which is less common causes symptoms such as abdominal pain nausea fatigue fever and abdominal pain Even less common is mesothelioma in the tunica vaginalis which can cause testicular discomfort a lump on the scrotum and loss of appetite The doctors will treat mesothelioma in the event that it has spread to other parts of the body They will make use of various treatments and tests It is possible to use chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to end or slow the growth of mesothelioma These treatments can be performed in an inpatient hospital at home at a clinic or through an outpatient clinic A biopsy can assist doctors determine the type of mesothelioma the patient is suffering from There are three main mesothelioma cell types epithelioid and biphasic and sarcomatoid The most wellknown mesothelioma type is epithelioid They grow more slowly than other cancerous cells and are therefore more manageable portsmouth mesothelioma law firm is more difficult to cure and can grow rapidly If you experience any symptoms that are not normal you should seek immediate treatment It is essential to seek treatment right away if they notice any signs An incorrect diagnosis can stop them from receiving the appropriate treatment and give cancer more time to develop Patients who have mesothelioma treated aggressive treatment have a higher chance of living for longer Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer so it can be difficult to diagnose It could take months or even weeks for doctors to work out that a patient is suffering from a condition that requires treatment In addition to a physical exam doctor will inquire about asbestos exposure and how symptoms began The doctor can also request an imaging scan These tests can reveal areas of the lungs or the chest cavity that are in need of attention The primary test for diagnosing mesothelioma is the biopsy which involves removing a portion of the tumor and examining it under a microscope The specialist doctor will be able to determine if the tumor is mesothelioma and what type it is There are three types of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid and mixed biphasic The type of the cell is important because it affects how easy it is for the cancer to treat Epithelioid cancer cells are the most prevalent which are found in approximately 70 of mesothelioma cases Sarcomatoid cancer cells are similar to the ones found in fibrous tissue They occur in about 30 of mesothelioma cases Mixed mesothelioma is the most dangerous type because it has epithelioid as well as sarcomatoid cells A blood test is a way to see if levels of osteopontin fibulin3 and soluble mesothelin peptides that are elevated in the body These substances are generally higher in mesothelioma sufferers than other people However the results of these tests do not confirm or disprove the diagnosis of mesothelioma The doctor may also order other tests if mesothelioma is diagnosed to determine the extent to which the cancer spreads and how it affects the health of the patient For instance an examination of lung function will demonstrate how well the lungs function and help doctors decide whether surgery is an option Other tests that may be done include a CT scan MRI or a PETCT scan A PETCT scan is an amalgamation of the CT scan and a positron emission tomography scanner that aids doctors in determining whether cancer has spread The doctor could also order an echocardiogram to examine any enlargement of the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients need to find an effective treatment for their particular diagnosis Treatment options include chemotherapy surgery treatment radiation therapy and immunotherapy To receive the highest quality treatment patients must work together with a medical team at an experienced mesothelioma center in their local area Doctors can diagnose Mesothelioma through physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans A patient may be referred to a specialist for more indepth testing or for treatments like the biopsy A biopsy is an operation that removes a small amount of tissue to be examined under microscope Mesothelioma a cancer occurs in the mesothelium which is a protective layer of cells that protect organs in the abdomen and chest It can grow into bloodstreams and then travel to other parts of the body where it could cause serious complications In addition to a biopsy doctors can also conduct an CT scan of the chest or abdomen These tests use imaging to detect signs of mesothelioma and other diseases They also can show how the tumor is affecting the organs around it for example how mesothelioma within the lungs can affect the heart and intestines The blood tests can detect the presence of a substance in blood which indicates the presence of mesothelioma However these tests arent always accurate and they cannot replace mesotheliomaspecific biopsy Mesothelioma can be detected in the early stages and can improve survival rates There are three types of mesothelioma based on the kind of cells that form Epithelioid mesothelioma is the most prevalent and responds better to treatment Sarcomatoid mesothelioma and biphasic are less responsive to treatments and have a less favorable prognosis Malignant pleural melanoma is found in the lining of the lungs called the pleura Pleural mesothelioma can be treated by a doctor with chemotherapy or surgery Two procedures are available for mesothelioma that is this type extrapleural pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomy that includes pericardiectomy PD Doctors can also utilize hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to reduce the likelihood that cancer will return after surgery In HIOC doctors insert cancerfighting drugs directly into the surgical site They then move the patient back and forth bathing the site in hot chemotherapy fluids