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Mesothelioma Cancer Mesothelioma is a tumor that can be cancerous caused by asbestos exposure is a serious condition Inhaling asbestos fibers can cause pleural tumors and swallowing asbestos can cause peritoneal cancer These symptoms can be a sign of less serious diseases and may take between 10 and 50 years to appear Symptoms can include chest pain abdominal distress and a shortness of breath Risk Factors Mesothelioma is a form of asbestos that develops when asbestos fibres get into the body The most common mesothelioma type is mesothelioma that is found in the lining of the chest cavity and the lungs Less commonly mesothelioma develops in the peritoneum or the hearts membrane pericardium It can take between 20 and 50 years for the cancer to form and manifest symptoms that can be mistaken for flulike illnesses Mesothelioma is most common in older people and is more frequent in males than females Exposure to asbestos is the biggest risk factor in mesothelioma Asbestos a natural mineral composed of tiny fibres was utilized as a building material such as in walls and ceilings It is impervious to heat and fire It was also extensively used in the production of products like insulations pipes shingles and cement Workers in industries where asbestos was prevalent such as construction mining or shipbuilding are at high risk of developing mesothelioma Even those who have only had secondary exposure to asbestos such as relatives who brought home asbestoscovered clothing or skin are at risk A small proportion of mesothelioma cases are linked to a genetic mutation known as BAP1 This genetic change can increase the chance of developing mesothelioma among people who have been exposed to asbestos The patients age is also a risk factor Mesothelioma is most common among those over 45 years old and two thirds of those who are diagnosed with the disease are 65 years old or older This is largely due to the long latency period associated with asbestos exposure but it could be due to the fact that the disease tends to impact older those who have had a more extensive and prolonged exposure to asbestosrelated material White males are more likely to develop mesothelioma than anyone else of any race or gender This is due to the fact that historically more white males worked in occupations that put them at a greater risk of asbestos exposure than other groups Mesothelioma most commonly affects those who were exposed to asbestos before the 1980s when better regulations were in place Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma a type of cancer caused by asbestos occurs in the linings that protect several organs The cancerous tumors which form within the tissue may cause damage and severe pain The malignancy may be spread to other parts of the body via the bloodstream or lymphatic system The symptoms of mesothelioma may be similar to other diseases such as influenza or pneumonia It could take up to 50 years after asbestos exposure before showing symptoms The time of latency can make it difficult to identify the disease early and symptoms may be misinterpreted as other conditions In most cases the malignant tumors start in the lungs and chest cavity pleura Mesothelioma can also develop in the linings around the abdomen and heart In rare instances the disease can affect the lining of the testes or the sac that surrounds the heart pericardium Asbestos is a collection of minerals which form long thin fibers The fibers are so strong that they cant be broken down by chemicals or water or even bacteria sunrise asbestos law firm were extensively used in a variety of construction and household products for decades before scientists understood how dangerous they were to health The majority of patients with mesothelioma were exposed to the substance in the workplace or at home and the majority of those who were exposed were employed in the US Navy and air force shipbuilding industry or construction It is more prevalent in women than men and veterans account for about 30 of mesothelioma cases Medical tests and imaging scans can aid doctors in identifying mesothelioma These include Xrays CT scans MRIs and PET scans The doctor may also send a sample of tissue to a laboratory for testing The results can help determine the type and stage of mesothelioma which impacts the outlook for treatment and options The majority of mesothelioma types are epithelioid and sarcomatoid Between 10 percent and 15 percent of cases are biphasic or mixed Epithelioid cancer is less invasive and typically has the highest survival rates Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is a less favorable prognosis and is more difficult to treat Diagnosis Mesothelioma is difficult to identify especially in its initial stages Patients should first consult their primary physician if they experience any symptoms such as chest pain or coughing The doctor will use a stethoscope listen to the patient breathing and record their health and work history This includes any history of asbestos exposure which is crucial in determining mesotheliomas diagnosis Doctors must rule out any other diseases before they can confirm a diagnosis because mesothelioma symptoms are like those of other diseases Cancer can develop in the lung of a patient from other parts of the body such as the abdomen or chest Asbestosrelated lung diseases like pneumonia are common among asbestos sufferers Pleural mesothelioma can be mistaken for other respiratory diseases Mesothelioma can be detected with blood tests and imaging tests as well as biopsies These tests can help doctors find the cancerous area which is usually located in the lungs but may also be in the testicles or stomach The tests will help doctors determine how far the cancer has spread within the body A CT scan or MRI can reveal mesotheliomarelated signs such as calcium deposits in the pleura known as plaque and an accumulation of fluid between the chest wall and the lungs These tests can also show whether a person has lung capacity on one side or the other In many cases a biopsy is needed to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma This procedure involves taking small quantities of tissue and testing them in the lab for mesothelioma Certain patients may require additional tests such as FDGpositron emission tomography PET which allows doctors to see how the tumor is affecting blood supply to the lungs mediastinoscopy which allows doctors to look at and sample lymph nodes located in the middle of the chest as well as endobronchial ultrasound EBUS which uses sound waves to study the mesothelium and lungs Mesothelioma is a rare disease and doctors are still learning to treat it effectively In the end those diagnosed with the cancer must consider their options carefully and determine the best treatment for them Treatment Mesothelioma may affect the lung linings abdomen peritoneal cancer or the heart pericardial cancer The symptoms usually dont show up until a few decades after exposure to asbestos It is essential that those who have been exposed to asbestos get checked for any strange symptoms A doctor will conduct an medical history to look for mesothelioma risk factors such as how long and how intensely someone was exposed to asbestos A doctor may also conduct an examination to determine mesothelioma signs such as an accumulation of fluid in the chest cavity The type of cells found in mesothelium as well as the location of these cells are used to categorize mesothelioma The most popular type of mesothelioma is epithelioid which makes up between 60 and 80percent of mesothelioma cases Other types of mesothelioma include biphasic mesothelioma and sarcomatoid which make up between 10 and 15 of all mesothelioma cases There are a myriad of treatment options available for people with mesothelioma The type of treatment you choose depends on the type of mesothelioma as well as the stage of the disease In some cases the mesothelioma is treated using radiation or chemotherapy During these treatments doctors administer powerful cancerfighting medications or use special equipment to destroy tumors and reduce the chances of mesothelioma returning Other types of mesothelioma may be treated with surgery which removes parts of the lining of the affected organ This can also relieve symptoms like breathing problems A person with pleural asbestosis may undergo a procedure called VATS This involves placing a camera in the lung and then removing a piece of the lung and pleura This can improve breathlessness caused by fluid buildup in the lungs however it does not cure the condition Other options for treatment include support services or pain management It is crucial for those with mesothelioma to get the most information they can about the disease and how to cope with it The more they know the more prepared they are to plan a a healthy and happy future