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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma first becomes apparent doctors order imaging scans to look for any cancerous growths on the abdomen or chest Mesothelioma can be a sign of other illnesses like lung cancer or pneumonia that can lead to the wrong diagnosis Doctors may also perform the biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma There are three major types of mesothelioma cells which include epithelial epidermal and Sarcomatoid sarcoma and biphasic Each type reacts differently to treatment and has an impact on life expectancy Diagnosis If mesothelioma is suspected doctors will run a variety of tests to confirm the diagnosis This may include chest Xray CT scans and biopsies The Xray reveals a buildup of fluid on one side of the chest This is known as pleural effusion and is usually the first sign of mesothelioma However Xrays arent the most reliable method to identify the disease The next step is the chest CT scan which creates a detailed picture of your lungs and other organs A doctor will inject you with a dye to identify any areas that may be cancerous During the CT scan you will be passed through a doughnutshaped scanner while lying on the bed The procedure takes only a few moments and isnt a problem for those who feel claustrophobic In certain instances doctors may also conduct an MRI test These tests use powerful magnetic fields and radio waves to create highquality images of soft tissues such as the lungs If you have mesothelioma affecting the diaphragm or the diaphragm an MRI can aid doctors in locating the cancer and determine how advanced it is Some patients might also undergo a PET scan In this test youll be given a shot an irradiated dye Cancer cells absorb the dye more than healthy cells so they will show up brighter in the images A biopsy is the most definitive test to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma A doctor will remove tiny portions of the lining that is affected which will then be tested under a microscope to see if cancer cells are present The procedure is performed under local anaesthetic It can be accomplished through surgery or by inserting a needle guided by an CT scan The doctor will rely on the results of the other tests if the biopsy confirms that you have mesothelioma The stage is the measurement of the size of mesothelioma as well as which treatment is the best for you This guide includes a section titled Staging that will teach you more about staging Treatment There are many treatment options for mesothelioma Certain treatments can improve the quality of life and extend life for a longer amount of time than others Mesothelioma patients must discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the most effective strategy Surgery can be used to treat mesothelioma orlando mesothelioma law firm attempt to eliminate any cancerous tissue during this procedure However if mesothelioma is in an advanced stage its unlikely surgeons will be able to completely remove the tumor In any case surgeons can minimize the symptoms The most frequent type of mesothelioma is mesothelioma of the pleura which is formed in the lining surrounding the lungs In certain instances there is a possibility that a person develops mesothelioma that is located in the membrane around the heart pericardial mesothelioma In rare instances it is possible to have mesothelioma affecting the testicles testicular mesothelioma Mesothelioma is treated by radiation and chemotherapy These treatments are typically delivered at mesothelioma centers that are specially staffed by mesothelioma specialists who are experienced Chemotherapy utilizes drugs to kill mesothelioma tumor cells and stop their growth Pemetrexed and cisplatin are the common firstline combination of drugs for pleural msothelioma Radiation therapy uses high energy beams to kill cancerous cell This method is often employed in combination with other mesothelioma treatments such as surgery and chemotherapy It can also be used to kill any remaining microscopic mesothelioma that surgeons did not remove during surgery Mesothelioma patients can suffer from many diverse side effects as a result from these treatments These symptoms include nausea fatigue and loss of hair A mesothelioma expert can assist patients select the right treatment for their specific needs They can also recommend alternative ways to improve the quality of life of patients This could include regular pleural drainage for breathing or strong painkillers Patients should also ensure that the medical team is aware of any other medications they are taking including supplements herbal remedies or prescription drugs This helps avoid potentially harmful interactions with these drugs Prognosis Mesothelioma also called mesothelioma in the pleural area is a cancerous tumor that affects the membrane that forms the bodys cavities like the abdomen and chest cavity If a person is diagnosed with mesothelioma malignant cells can form in the tissue and they can spread to other areas of the body They can also cause symptoms like breathing difficulty or pain It is vital to get a mesothelioma diagnose from a specialist doctor since this is the first step in receiving treatment Mesothelioma is diagnosed in different ways such as a physical examination lab tests and a biopsy A biopsy will take a tiny sample of the tumor or mass to test for mesothelioma If you are misdiagnosed with mesothelioma it can be very risky because it could delay treatment and worsen the prognosis Mesothelioma is difficult to identify because the symptoms can mimic lung cancer or common illnesses like pneumonia or bronchitis Because of this mesothelioma is often mistakenly diagnosed as a respiratory disease The prognosis for mesothelioma varies depending on the type and severity of mesothelioma It also depends on factors such as the patients age and general health history The cancer can be controlled through chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Palliative care is available to patients to manage symptoms such as fatigue pain and other signs and symptoms The mesothelioma staging stage of a patient refers to how the disease has advanced and how much has already been spread to other parts of the body A doctor will make use of their best judgement to determine the stage considering the symptoms and the speed at which the cancer is growing The survival rate of mesothelioma is dependent on the stage and type as well as the location of the cancer The prognosis of patients diagnosed with less prevalent types of mesothelioma is lower Patients with peritoneal mesothelioma are at higher odds of living longer because it is less invasive in the abdomen compared to mesothelioma of the chest that is pleural In addition patients with a high tolerance for treatment could live longer than those with a low tolerance Certain patients with peritoneal msothelioma had good results when they combined surgery chemotherapy and radiation Symptoms When asbestos fibers are swallowed or inhaled they adhere to the lining of organs and can cause them to form tumors Mesothelioma most commonly occurs in the lungs However it can also be found in the chest abdomen and testicles of males Symptoms of mesothelioma usually dont develop until around 4050 years after exposure The first step to determine if you have mesothelioma is taking a history of exposure to asbestos Your doctor will conduct a physical examination and examine your symptoms A chest Xray may reveal abnormal thickening of the pleura and fluid that is located between the lung and the chest wall A lung CT scan could also be used to look for mesothelioma and other cancers of the lungs You can have blood tests done to check on the health of your kidneys and liver The doctor can request an chest MRI or an PET scan to check for any other potential cancers or mesothelioma within the lungs or the chest wall If a biopsy is needed doctors can take a sample of the tumor through surgery or with an instrument that is inserted through the chest wall while under local anesthesia The doctor will then examine the tissue with an magnifying glass to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma or a different type of cancer Following a diagnosis of mesothelioma doctors use the results of all tests to determine how advanced the cancer is They will assign an appropriate staging number to mesothelioma This can help you plan your treatment Theyre not cancerous and they wont recur even if they are surgically removed They typically develop in the pleura and in the abdominal lining Mesothelioma in the pericardium is more difficult to treat as it affects the heart It can also recur following surgery Mesothelioma may also spread to other parts of the body like the lymph nodes and bones that are outside the abdomen and chest It can be difficult to recognize mesothelioma due to the similarity of symptoms with other conditions that are not as serious This can result in mistakes in diagnosis and delay treatment The delay can cause more complications and reduce your chances of surviving