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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is associated with exposure to asbestos which is a mineral that occurs naturally The disease is usually diagnosed years after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma using chemotherapy radiation surgery and chemotherapy Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types The type of cells that composes the tumor and its stage influences the prognosis What is Mesothelioma Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that develops in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue that linings organs within the body It is caused by asbestos a grouping of fibrous minerals The most common exposure to asbestos occurs when people swallow or inhale asbestos fibers The asbestos particles stick to the linings of organs and cause irritation They can also cause tumors Mesothelioma is detected when doctors study the tumors and take samples of the tissues known as biopsy Mesothelioma can be classified according to the kind of cells are located in the tumors The three types are epithelial biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma Epithelial Mesothelioma accounts for about 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma makes up 10 percent of all cases and has a worse prognosis than the epithelial type Biphasic mesothelioma has a mixture of both epithelial and sarcomatoid cells and can be found in 30 to 40 of all diagnoses Symptoms of mesothelioma may include difficulty breathing and chest pain as well as pain in the abdomen These symptoms may be similar to other illnesses It is essential to consult your doctor immediately whenever you notice these symptoms Treatment for mesothelioma can help alleviate symptoms slow tumor development and help patients to live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Patients may also receive palliative care which helps control pain and discomfort Doctors are still looking for ways to treat mesothelioma as well as how it expands New treatments include immunotherapy which relies on your bodys immune system to fight cancer This experimental treatment has shown promise in a few mesothelioma cases Patients are also able to take part in clinical trials which are studies on new therapies Patients with mesothelioma are often treated in cancer centers that have specialists who treat the condition Diagnosis A mesotheliomarelated diagnosis is the first step to receiving treatment that can extend your life span Your doctor will review your medical history and symptoms to determine the type of mesothelioma you are suffering from This information is crucial because the three primary mesothelioma cells react differently to treatment Your doctor may order an Xray chest scan or CT scan as the first test In this procedure you lie on an Xray table while the or CT machine produces a precise image of your chest and the surrounding organs A small dose of dye most often iodine is usually given before the procedure This makes the tissue in your chest and abdomen lighter making it easier to see You may also be asked to take breath tests during this period of time If these tests reveal a possible tumor or mass that could be cancerous your doctor may request a biopsy A biopsy is the removal of samples from the tumor or mass either by surgery or by inserting a needle into the area The specimen is then analyzed under a microscope to search for mesothelioma cell In certain instances our specialists use ultrasound to help find lymph nodes that have enlarged which could be mesothelioma This procedure is referred to as endobronchial ultrasonographyguided needle biopsy or EBNA This procedure is performed as an outpatient so you are able to return home the next day A mesothelioma specialist will also be required to determine your mesotheliomas stage The stages are determined by how the cancer has spread and what type of mesothelioma you have A mesothelioma specialist can provide you with an accurate diagnosis to ensure that you receive the appropriate treatment Treatment The treatment plan for mesothelioma patients is determined by the severity of the disease and their overall health Patients suffering from mesothelioma typically receive multimodal treatment which can include chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step to treating mesothelioma is a physical exam and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposure you may have had in the past Doctors may also recommend imaging scans or blood tests to check for mesothelioma and rule out any other diseases These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to look at and sample lymph nodes that are located in the chest cavity Surgery is an option for the majority of pleural mesothelioma cases Patients may undergo a minimally invasive procedure referred to as videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery VAT or a CTguided needle biopsy Both surgeries can enhance a patients life expectancy and decrease symptoms Chemotherapy a treatment makes use of drugs to end cancerous cells and prevent them from growing It is standard mesothelioma treatment and can extend the duration of survival It can be administered via intravenous drip IV or pill form Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that can shrink tumors and kill cancer cells hawthorne mesothelioma lawsuit is available at various stages of pleural mesothelioma in addition to helping to relieve pain and allow patients to live longer In the later stages of mesothelioma doctors often focus on reducing symptoms and prolonging the patients life for as long as they can This type of treatment is called palliative treatment Despite the poor survival rate of mesothelioma cancer there are still many survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with Peritoneal Peritoneal Cancer in 1982 He remained alive for another 20 years before passing away of complications resulting from another illness Symptoms Many people suffering from mesothelioma show symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed Early symptoms could be misinterpreted as other illnesses or ignored If you do experience any of these symptoms its vital to see your physician immediately The organs of your body are covered in a tissue layer known as mesothelium This layer protects them from colliding with each and rubbing against each other Mesothelioma affects the mesothelium cells that make up the linings of many of your organs The lining that surrounds your lung is the most commonly location where mesothelioma develops However it may be found in your heart pericardium and abdomen peritoneum or the lining around your testicles tunica vulginalis The initial signs of mesothelioma can be chest pain fatigue and breathlessness Mesothelioma can also cause fluid buildup in the lungs or chest wall that can lead to an effusion in the pleura Pleural effusions can put pressure on the lungs causing difficulty breathing and a cough Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after a thorough medical examination and a review of the patients medical history They may order chest Xrays to look for signs of abnormalities such as thickening of the lining of the lungs or fluid accumulation on the chest wall You can also request an CT scan MRI or PET scan to gain a better view at your lungs and other tissues They can also flush the fluid that collects in the pleura or the peritoneum using an ultrasoundguided needle aspiration procedure A biopsy may help determine the mesothelioma type that is forming the tumor and how it is advancing This will allow doctors to determine the best treatment options The three standard mesothelioma treatments are radiation surgery and chemotherapy Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable but you can lower your risk by avoiding individuals who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding it Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer as well as other diseases that affect the lining of specific organs There are several types of mesothelioma some more serious than others Certain types are simpler to treat than others Asbestos is a group of minerals that contain tiny microsized fibers Manufacturers employed it in construction and other industrial products without knowing about its potential dangers Bluecollar workers and veterans were especially exposed to asbestos Asbestos has been proven to be a risk and you should not reside in a house or work in an old factory that contains it If you have any history of exposure to asbestos consult with your doctor about undergoing regular screening Xrays and CT or MRI scans can identify problems with your lungs or abdomen A biopsy may also help identify cancer in the lining of your chest or stomach Doctors can analyze tissue samples from this area to determine if youre suffering from mesothelioma You could have pleural msothelioma that affects the lungs interior Other kinds include pericardial testicular or peritoneal It can take a long time for mesotheliomas development after exposure to asbestos Even then it can be difficult to recognize It is often mistakenly diagnosed as a condition or illness such as pneumonia bronchitis or lung cancer This can mean that you are not getting the appropriate treatment Researchers are working on improving diagnosis and developing tests that detect mesothelioma sooner This could lead better treatments and a better survival rate The research involves genetic testing to identify who is most likely to develop mesothelioma

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