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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous affliction that is caused by asbestos exposure is a cancer that occurs naturally The disease typically develops over the course of years after exposure The treatment for mesothelioma is chemotherapy radiation and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types of mesothelioma The type of cells that is responsible for the tumor and its stage influences the prognosis What is Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the mesothelium thin layer of tissue lines organs within the body It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of fibrous minerals Asbestos exposure occurs when people take in or breathe in stray fibers These asbestos particles adhere to organ linings irritate them and cause tumors The diagnosis of mesothelioma can be confirmed by doctors when they examine the tumors and take a tissue sample also called a biopsy Mesothelioma can be classified according to the type of cells are identified in the tumors newark mesothelioma law firm of mesothelioma are epithelial also called sarcomatoid biphasic and sarcomatoid Epithelial mesothelioma is by far the most common type which accounts for approximately 50 percent of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is 10 of all cases and has a worse prognosis than the epithelial form Biphasic Mesothelioma can be described as a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid It is responsible for 3040 of all diagnoses Symptoms of mesothelioma may include breathing problems or chest pain or pain in the abdomen These symptoms are similar to those of other diseases so it is imperative to see your doctor if you suffer from these symptoms Treatment for mesothelioma can reduce symptoms slow tumor growth and make it easier for patients to live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Patients can also get palliative care to help to manage discomfort and pain Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma and how it expands Immunotherapy is an innovative treatment that utilizes your immune system to fight cancer This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise for some mesothelioma patients Patients are also able to participate in clinical trials which are studies on new therapies Often mesothelioma patients are treated in specialist cancer centers where they are able to access doctors who have experience treating the condition Diagnosis The first step to receiving treatment to extend your life is a mesothelioma diagnose Your doctors will begin by examining your health history and symptoms before determining what type of mesothelioma that you have This is vital because the three mesothelioma primary cell kinds respond differently to treatment Your doctor may order a chest X ray or CT scan as the initial test During this test you lay on a table while the Xray or CT machine produces a precise image of your chest as well as the organs that surround it A small dose of a dye typically iodine is typically administered prior the procedure This will make the tissue in your abdomen and chest lighter which makes it easier to observe You may also be asked to perform a the test of breathing at this time If these tests show an indication of a cancerous tumor mass your doctor will probably require an examination for biopsy A biopsy involves the removal of a sample from the tumor or mass through surgery or by inserting an needle into the site The specimen is then examined under a microscope to look for mesothelioma cells In some cases our specialists utilize ultrasound to help find lymph nodes with enlarged lymphatic vessels that could be mesothelioma This procedure is referred to as endobronchial ultrasonographyguided needle biopsy or EBNA It is performed as an outpatient procedure so you are able to go home the same day A mesothelioma specialist must also know the stage of the cancer The stages are determined based on how far the cancer has spread and the kind of mesothelioma type you have A precise diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist is the best way to make sure that you receive the proper treatment Treatment The mesothelioma treatment for a patient depends on how far the disease has progressed and their overall health Patients with mesothelioma typically receive multimodal treatment which can include surgery chemotherapy and radiation The first step to treat mesothelioma is to undergo an examination for physical health and telling the doctor about your previous exposure to asbestos Doctors may also order imaging scans and blood tests to determine if mesothelioma is present and rule out any other ailments These include CT computerized Tomography scans MRI magneticresonance imaging scans FDGPET scans fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography and mediastinoscopy The majority of mesothelioma cases that are pleural can be treated surgically A patient can undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure called videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided thoracoscopic surgical Both surgeries can increase the patients life expectancy as well as decrease symptoms Chemotherapy is a therapy that uses drugs to kill cancerous cells and stop them from expanding It is a common mesothelioma treatment and can prolong survival It can be administered by intravenous drip IV or pill form Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that can shrink tumors and kill cancerous cells It is available at various stages of pleural mesothelioma as well as to alleviate the pain and make patients live longer In the last stages of mesothelioma patients doctors typically focus on controlling symptoms and prolonging the patients life for as long as possible Palliative treatment is the name of this type of treatment Despite the poor survival rate of mesothelioma there are still many survivors For example paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould who was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in 1982 remained alive for 20 years before he died from complications of another illness Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma may cause symptoms for weeks or even years prior to a diagnosis is made Early symptoms can be mistaken for other ailments or ignored If you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is essential to consult your doctor immediately Organs in your body are encased in a layer of tissue called mesothelium This layer prevents them from rubbing against one and rubbing against each other Mesothelioma is a disease that affects the mesothel that make up the lining of many of your organs The lining around your lung is the most frequent site where mesothelioma starts However it could develop in the heart pericardium as well as in your abdomen peritoneum as well as the tissue around your testicles tunica vulginalis The initial signs of mesothelioma can be breathlessness or chest pain as well as fatigue Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up in the lungs and chest wall leading to pleural effusion A pleural effusion could put pressure on the lungs and cause coughing difficulties and breathing problems Doctors diagnose mesothelioma through taking the medical history of the patient and conducting an examination They can request chest Xrays that can reveal signs of abnormalities like thickening the lung lining or fluid buildup in the chest wall They can also request an CT scan MRI or PET scan to have a more detailed look at your lungs as well as other tissues They can also make use of ultrasoundguided needles to remove fluid from the pleura and peritoneum A biopsy can identify which kind of mesothelioma cells are forming the cancer and how they are growing This will allow doctors to determine the best treatment options The three options of chemotherapy radiation and surgery are the three main types of standard mesothelioma treatments The following is a list of preventions Mesothelioma is not preventable but you can minimize the risk by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding the area Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer as well as other ailments that affect organ linings There are many types of mesothelioma and some are more severe than others Certain types are easier to treat than others Asbestos is one of the minerals with tiny microsized fibers It was utilized in industrial and construction materials by manufacturers who were not aware of its dangers Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were especially exposed to asbestos Asbestos is now recognized to be dangerous and you should not reside in a house or work in an old factory that contains it If you have an history of exposure to asbestos speak with your physician about getting regular screening Xrays as well as CT or MRI scans can reveal problems with your lungs and abdomen A biopsy can also identify the presence of a tumor in the chest or stomach Doctors can analyze tissue samples from this area to determine whether you suffer from mesothelioma It is possible that you have pleural mysothelioma that affects the lining of your lungs Other types include testicular pericardial or the peritoneal After exposure to asbestos it may take many years before mesothelioma is diagnosed Even so it can be difficult to identify It is often misdiagnosed as a condition or illness like pneumonia bronchitis or cancer This could prevent you from receiving the appropriate treatment Researchers are working on improving diagnosis and developing tests that detect mesothelioma earlier This could lead better treatments and a better survival rate Genetic testing is used to identify those who are most likely the disease

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