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https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adult-adhd-medication/

How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults With Anxiety and Depression When a person suffers from both ADHD and depression or anxiety treating the first condition can often help the second Mental health professionals prescribe antidepressants stimulants for depression or antidepressants along with ADHD medication Wellbutrin bupropion and Effexor venlafaxine are the most commonly used antidepressants prescribed offlabel for ADHD These medications increase the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine They also improve concentration 1 Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is the most popular treatment for adults suffering from ADHD or anxiety depression Its a part of a group of medications called central nervous system stimulants It works by changing the amounts of certain natural substances in your brain It is available as tablets that can be chewed liquid or extendedrelease capsule It can be administered through the skin It is not uncommon for people with ADHD to have cooccurring mood disorders like depression or anxiety You should tell your doctor about any anxiety or depression you may have Some medications particularly stimulants can make these disorders worse In some instances you may require both an antianxiety medication and a stimulant medication Methylphenidate can cause headaches and stomachaches It can also increase your blood pressure and heart rate so you should keep regular appointments with your physician to monitor these It can also cause facial tics quick uncontrollable movements in your face It should not be taken by those suffering from a genetic disorder called phenylketonuria which causes difficulty metabolizing the chemical phenylalanine It is also not recommended to take during pregnancy and breastfeeding so let your doctor know if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant You should not drive or operate machinery while taking methylphenidate It may cause dizziness and blurred vision Drink plenty of fluids while taking this medication Ask your doctor if have difficulty swallowing tablets Do not crush or chew these medications If you have difficulty eating solid foods consult your doctor about liquid medications that can be added to soft food or drinks like applesauce yogurt or pudding 2 Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine is a drug within the central nervous system stimulant family It affects the quantity of certain natural substances inside the brain It is used to treat of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD in adults and children of 6 years and older It is also used to treat bingeeating disorder in adults Adults suffering from ADHD are often afflicted by anxiety and depression disorders The treatment of these conditions is essential to aid people in feeling better and do their best at work and home Some medication used to treat mental disorders can interfere negatively with ADHD medication It is essential to be open about any other medical issues Depression and anxiety can be complicated because they both have various symptoms Some antidepressants such as Wellbutrin bupropion or Effexor venlafaxine are often prescribed to treat these disorders and can help enhance focus and concentration for people suffering from ADHDADHD They are effective by increasing certain neurotransmitters inside the brain They are not at risk for misuse and abuse The drug showed promising results in studies involving adults with ADHD anxiety or depression It helped improve ADHD ratings as well as executive function and ADHD ratings It was also safe to use It is important to tell your doctor if youre taking any other medication including MAO inhibitors like isocarboxazid Marplan linezolid Zyvox and the methylene blue phenelzine Nardil selegiline Eldepryl Emsam Zelapar and tranylcypromine Parnate These medications should not be taken within 14 days of taking lisdexamfetamine You should also let your doctor know if are allergic to lisdexamfetamine or any other ingredient in the medication 3 Atomoxetine Atomoxetine Strattera is a nonstimulant ADHD medication that is also used to treat depression It is thought to work by blocking reuptake neurotransmitter By increasing the levels of this chemical in the brain the drug enhances alertness and decreases anxiety and depressive symptoms This medication is not recommended to be used alone to treat anxiety disorders Instead it is recommended that patients seek treatment from a licensed psychiatrist andor therapist Numerous studies have been conducted to examine the effects of atomoxetine in patients with ADHD and comorbid anxiety disorders These studies include 9 randomized controlled trials and 2 post hoc subgroup analyses In most instances both improvement in symptoms and cognition function were better assessed using atomoxetine compared to placebo However it is important to note that the size of the study was small The medication can also cause some side effects including abdominal pain and a fast heart rate These side effects are usually minor and do not affect all people who take this medication In some cases people who take atomoxetine report thoughts of suicide These thoughts were reported in shortterm clinical trials of adolescents and children taking the drug These trials didnt result in suicides As with stimulants atomoxetine could be effective in treating cooccurring ADHD and anxiety In fact in an investigation of people suffering from ADHD and social anxiety disorder atomoxetine performed better than an placebo This is a promising result which suggests that this drug could be effective in treating ADHD and anxiety when combined with other treatments for both disorders More research will be needed to determine whether the atomoxetine medication can be used effectively for other types of comorbid anxiety disorders 4 Bupropion Bupropion is a nonstimulant drug that increases a chemical in the brain called noradrenaline The chemical is responsible for transmitting messages between brain cells and by increasing it it helps concentration and control impulses Your doctor might recommend this medication in capsule form typically taken once or twice daily Its also been linked to some serious side effects like suicidal thoughts and liver damage Anxiety is a disorder that causes constant intense fear and anxiety It can cause symptoms such as stomachaches headaches shortness of breath as well as anxiety or fear People suffering from anxiety disorders often struggle to manage their symptoms despite attempts to manage their symptoms Some people with ADHD may also experience anxiety The condition can cause problems with relationships and emotions as well as a lack of selfesteem If not treated ADHD symptoms such as inattention and impulsiveness could result in feelings of anger and inability Nonstimulants like atomoxetine Qelbree and lisdexamfetamine methylphenidate can also help to ease anxiety symptoms High blood pressure medication like Clonidine Kapvay and guanfacine Intuniv or Tenex can be used to treat ADHD in adults However these medications differ from stimulants Antidepressants are often prescribed by your doctor to treat ADHD They are prescribed either on their own or in conjunction with stimulants However they are rarely prescribed to children and teenagers Psychotherapy is another treatment option adult adhd medication involves talking to a mental health professional and its sometimes effective for treating anxiety and ADHD together Changing your routine and lifestyle can help you manage these issues For instance you could try meditating or doing yoga managing your sleep and stress levels and incorporating exercise into your daily routine 5 Tricyclic antidepressants A mental health professional might suggest antidepressants as part of your treatment They are not FDA approved to treat ADHD but can improve anxiety and depression symptoms if used in conjunction along with stimulants Antidepressants boost serotonin levels and norepinephrine production in the brain They therefore can help to reduce anxiety and depressive symptoms Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors like fluoxetineProzac citalopramCelexa and escitalopramLexapro boost the levels of the neurotransmitter Serotonin within your brain to improve your mood and decrease anxiety Serotoninnorepinephrine reuptake inhibitors such as mirtazapine Remeron and nefazodone Serzone also lift your mood by increasing the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin that your brains chemical messengers release Tricyclic antidepressants were initially developed as antipsychotics but were later discovered to have powerful antidepressant properties These drugs include amitriptyline imipramine and nortriptyline Tricyclics also improve sleep reduce blood pressure and reduce the persons sensitivity to sounds Tricyclics can cause an increase in drowsiness Patients who are taking them should not operate machinery or drive until they are certain of how they will react to the medication Many lifestyle changes can help improve your ADHD and anxiety symptoms including exercising getting enough sleep and eating a nutritious diet high in whole fruits grains and vegetables Mindfulness and other forms therapy like cognitive behavioral therapy can also reduce stress If youre struggling to manage your anxiety and ADHD Klarity can connect you with licensed professionals for affordable insurancefree online mental health care Find out more information and make an appointment today