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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer correlated with exposure to asbestos a naturally occurring mineral The disease usually develops over the course of years after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma by using radiation chemotherapy and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types The type of cell makes up the tumor and the stage of the tumor affects the prognosis What is mesothelioma The mesotheliomarelated cancer develops in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue lining organs inside It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a class of fibrous minerals Asbestos exposure happens when people swallow or inhale stray fibers louisville mesothelioma lawsuit adhere to organ linings they irritate and cause tumors The diagnosis of mesothelioma is able to be made by a doctor after they have examined the tumors and collect a tissue sample also known as a biopsy Mesothelioma is classified according to type depending on the type of cell found in the tumours The three types are epithelial sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma Epithelial mesothelioma is by far the most frequent type accounting for around 50 percent of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid mesothelioma makes up 10 percent of cases and has a worse prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma Biphasic mesothelioma has a mixture of both epithelial and sarcomatoid cells and accounts for 30 to 40 of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain abdominal pain and difficulty breathing These symptoms may be similar to other conditions It is imperative to seek out a physician immediately when you notice them Treatment for mesothelioma could improve symptoms reduce tumour growth and prolong the lives of patients Treatment options include chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Palliative care is accessible for patients and helps to manage discomfort and pain Doctors continue to investigate ways to treat mesothelioma and how it expands Immunotherapy is a new treatment that uses your own immune system to fight the cancer This experimental treatment has proven effective in a number of mesothelioma cases Patients are also able to participate in clinical trials which are studies of new treatments The majority of mesothelioma patients will be treated at specialist cancer centers where they can find doctors with expertise in treating the condition Diagnosis A mesotheliomarelated diagnosis is the first step to receive treatment that can prolong your life Your doctor will examine your medical history and symptoms to determine the type of mesothelioma you have This is crucial as the three mesothelioma cell kinds respond differently to treatment Your doctor might recommend an Xray chest scan or CT scan as the first test During the procedure youll lay on a table while the Xray machine or CT scan produces a precise image of your chest as well as the surrounding organs Before the procedure a small amount of dye typically iodine is given The dye makes the tissue in your chest or abdomen lighter which makes it easier to be able to During this time you may be asked to take breathing tests If these tests reveal an indication of a cancerous tumor mass the doctor may order an examination for biopsy A biopsy is the process of removing a sample of the mass or tumor either surgically or by inserting needles into the area The specimen is then examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present In some instances our experts use ultrasound to identify lymph nodes that are enlarged and could be mesothelioma This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasoundguided needle aspiration or EBNA It is done on an outpatient basis so you can return home the same day A mesothelioma specialist will also be required to determine your mesotheliomas stage The stages are determined based on how the cancer has spread and what kind of mesothelioma type you have A mesothelioma doctor can give you a precise diagnosis to ensure that you get the best treatment Treatment The mesothelioma patients treatment plan is determined by the extent of their disease and their overall health Mesothelioma patients typically receive multimodal therapy which is a combination of chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step to treat mesothelioma is to undergo an examination for physical health and telling the doctor about any prior exposure to asbestos Doctors may also recommend imaging scans or blood tests to look for mesothelioma and rule out any other conditions These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans and FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to look at and sample lymph nodes inside the chest cavity The majority of mesothelioma cases that are pleural can be treated surgically Patients can undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure known as videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided thoracoscopic surgery Both surgeries can improve the life expectancy of a patient and alleviate symptoms Chemotherapy is a treatment that utilizes drugs to destroy cancerous cells and stop them from expanding It is a standard mesothelioma treatment and can prolong the life expectancy of patients It is available as an intravenous drip IV or pill form Radiation is another mesothelioma treatment which can kill cancerous cells and shrink tumors It can be used to treat pleural tumors at different stages as well as to reduce pain and prolong the lives of patients In the latter stages of mesothelioma patients doctors typically concentrate on controlling symptoms and prolonging the life of patients to the maximum extent possible Palliative care is the name for this type of treatment While the mesotheliomarelated survival rate is low there are many survivors For example paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982 lived another 20 years before dying from complications from another illness Symptoms Many people with mesothelioma have symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed The initial symptoms are similar to those caused by other conditions and it is easy to ignore or mistake them for minor illnesses If you do experience any of these symptoms it is vital to see your doctor right away The organs of your body are covered in a tissue layer called mesothelium This layer prevents them from coming into contact Mesothelioma is a disease that affects the mesothel that form the lining of a number of your organs Most cases of mesothelioma begin in the lining around your lungs However it may also be found in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and in the lining around testicles tunica vaginalis The initial signs of mesothelioma include breathlessness and chest pain as well as fatigue Mesothelioma may also cause an accumulation of fluid in the lungs or chest wall which can cause pleural effusion A pleural effusion could cause pressure on the lungs making coughing difficult and difficult breathing Doctors diagnose mesothelioma following a thorough medical examination and a review of the patients medical history They may also order chest Xrays to look for signs of abnormalities such as thickening in the lungs lining or a buildup of fluid on the chest wall They can also order an MRI CT scan or PET scan to take a closer look at your lung or other tissues within your body They can also make use of ultrasoundguided needles for draining fluid from the peritoneum and pleura A biopsy can determine which kind of mesothelioma cells are creating the tumor and the way they grow This will help doctors decide on the best treatment options Surgery radiation and chemotherapy are the three main types of standard mesothelioma treatments The following is a list of preventatives Mesothelioma is not preventable however you can reduce the risk by avoiding those who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding it Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer as well as other ailments that can affect the lining of certain organs There are many types of mesothelioma Some are more serious than others Certain types are simpler to treat than others Asbestos is a group of minerals that have thin microscopic fibers It was used in industrial and construction equipment by manufacturers who were unaware of the risks Bluecollar and veteran workers were the most exposed to asbestos Asbestos has been proven to be hazardous and you shouldnt live in an old building or work in it Talk to your doctor about regular screenings if you have an antecedent background of asbestos exposure Xrays CT or MRI scanners can identify problems in your lungs or abdomen A biopsy may reveal the presence of a tumor in the lining of your stomach or chest Doctors can analyze tissue samples from this area to determine if you have mesothelioma It is possible that you have pleural mysothelioma that affects the lungs lining Other types include testicular pericardial or peritoneal After exposure to asbestos it could take several years before mesothelioma starts to manifest Even so it can be difficult to diagnose It is often mistakenly diagnosed as a condition or illness like lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This can prevent you from receiving the proper treatment Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and developing tests that detect mesothelioma sooner This could lead better treatments and a higher rate of survival Genetic testing is used to identify those most likely to develop the disease