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https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication

ADHD Medication Finding the Right One Finding the right ADHD medication requires many trials and trial and There are many factors that affect the effectiveness of the medication such as the individuals metabolism the effects of the drug and how a drug interacts with other medications and supplements Stimulants can take a while to kick in however they do help improve attention focus and impulsivity They also increase brain chemicals like dopamine and adrenaline Stimulants Stimulants are also known as uppers They speed up the processes in the body and can make you feel more alert The stimulants include caffeine a drug that is often used to keep you awake and alert amphetamines and dextroamphetamines Adderall and Vyvanse lisdexafetamine and prescription drugs such as methylphenidate Concerta Adderall and Vyvanse These stimulants could also be illegal substances like crystal meth Cocaine and bath Salts synthetic catshinones which are commonly used by young people These drugs when prescribed by a physician have been shown to help improve ADHD symptoms and functioning in people who suffer from the disorder If used properly prescribed stimulants are generally safe However they could cause side effects such as insomnia nervousness and headaches and stomach upsets and shakiness or agitation rapid pulse confusion and tremors There is also a substantial risk of addiction and abuse If taken in higherthanprescribed doses or by people who dont have ADHD they can lead to overdose and death The two major classes of prescription stimulants are methylphenidate as well as dextroamphetamine which are available as pills liquid tablets that can be chewed chewable and patches for the skin for more than 30 years The medications also known as Adderall and Ritalin by their brand names work by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain They can improve focus behavior and selfcontrol These medications are available in immediaterelease and extendedrelease versions Viloxazine and atomoxetine both of which are sold under the brand name Qelbree are stimulant drugs that can be purchased overthecounter They belong to a class of drugs called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors also known as SNRIs They work by blocking the actions of a particular neurotransmitter called norepinephrine in the brain They do not help with the symptoms of ADHD however they can be helpful in combination with other treatments such as nonstimulant medication and behavioral therapy Nonstimulant drugs There are several nonstimulant medicines that have been approved by the FDA to treat ADHD They are generally simpler to take and have fewer negative effects than stimulant drugs They may not be as quickly as stimulants and may take a few weeks to start working They also have a lower risk of addiction than stimulant medicines and some doctors recommend them to adults as a first option for treatment The medications that are not classified as stimulants include the clonidine brand name Zanex and alpha2 adrenergic agonists such as guanfacine brand name Tenex adhd medication ritalin are usually prescribed offlabel which means that the FDA has not endorsed for treatment of ADHD However they can be useful in decreasing ADHD symptoms by acting as a sedative and slowing the activity of specific neurons in the brain Behavioral education and other behavioral therapy are also essential elements of treatment for ADHD Children and adults with ADHD can benefit from behavioral training to learn new ways of managing their symptoms improve social skills and create strategies to deal with conflicts and anger These treatments are particularly effective with younger children as well as those with milder symptoms However they arent always successful in older children and adults with more severe ADHD symptoms