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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesotheliomarelated symptoms are first diagnosed doctors will perform imaging scans to determine whether the patient has potential cancerous growths in their chest or abdomen Mesothelioma may mimic other diseases like lung cancer pneumonia or pneumonia leading to misdiagnosis Doctors will also take the biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma There are three mesothelioma cell types which include epithelial Sarcomatoid and biphasic Each type responds differently treatment and has an impact on life expectancy Diagnosis If mesothelioma is suspected doctors will run a variety of tests to confirm it These include a chest Xray CT scans and biopsies The Xray reveals a buildup of fluid on one side of the chest This is referred to as the pleural effusion and is usually the first indication of mesothelioma However Xrays arent the most reliable way to identify the disease A chest CT scan is the next step This creates a detailed image of your organs and lungs A doctor will inject you with dye to highlight the areas that are cancerous During the CT scan you will be passed through a doughnutshaped scanner as you lie on the bed The procedure is only less than a minute and isnt terribly uncomfortable even for people who are claustrophobic In some instances a doctor will also perform an MRI test These scans use strong magnetic fields and radio waves to create highquality images of soft tissues like lung tissues An MRI can be used to identify mesothelioma that affects the diaphragm and identify its stage Some patients will also undergo an PET scan You will be given a radioactive color in this test Cancer cells absorb dye more than healthy cells so they will appear more prominently on the images A biopsy is the last test to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma A doctor will take a portion of the affected lining The lining will then be examined under a microscope to detect cancer cells The procedure is performed under local anaesthetic It can be accomplished through surgery or by inserting an instrument that guides the needle through an CT scan If the biopsy results show mesothelioma your doctor will then use the results of other tests to determine its stage This stage indicates how far the mesothelioma has spread and what kinds of treatment are best for you This guide includes the section titled Stages that will provide you with more information about staging Treatment There are many treatment options for mesothelioma Some treatments may improve the quality of life or extend the life span of patients longer than other Mesothelioma patients should discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the most effective approach Surgery is a method to treat mesothelioma Surgeons strive to remove any cancerous tissue during this procedure However the mesothelioma that is in an advanced stage its unlikely surgeons will be able to completely eliminate the tumor But surgeons are able to reduce the symptoms The most common form of mesothelioma occurs in the lining of the lung In certain instances people they may develop mesothelioma within the membrane that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma Rarely mesothelioma can affect the testicles Mesothelioma is treatable with chemotherapy and radiation therapy These treatments are usually administered in mesothelioma centres that are specially designed by highly experienced mesothelioma experts Chemotherapy employs drugs to kill mesothelioma tumor cells and stop their growth The drug combination of pemetrexed and Cisplatin is the most common firstline treatment for pleural mesothelioma Radiation therapy utilizes highenergy beams to kill cancerous cells This therapy is usually used alongside other mesothelioma treatments such as chemotherapy and surgery It can also be used to kill any residual microscopic mesothelioma that surgeons were unable to remove during surgery Mesothelioma patients are susceptible to diverse side effects as a result from these treatments These include nausea fatigue and hair loss A mesothelioma expert can assist patients select the right medication for their requirements They may also suggest other ways to improve a patients quality of life This might include regular pleural drainage to help with breathing or strong painkillers Patients should inform their physicians know about any other medications for example herbal remedies supplements or prescription drugs This helps avoid potentially harmful interactions with these drugs Prognosis Mesothelioma also called mesothelioma of the pleural region is a cancerous tumour that affects the membrane that forms the cavities of our bodies such as the abdomen and chest cavity If someone develops mesothelioma malignant cells form in this tissue and spread to other parts of the body causing symptoms such as difficulty breathing and pain It is very important to receive a mesotheliomarelated diagnosis from a specialist doctor because this is the first step towards receiving treatment There may be multiple steps to identify mesothelioma which may include a physical examination lab tests and biopsy A biopsy is a tiny sample taken from the tumor or mass to check for mesothelioma A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma can be dangerous since it could delay treatment or worsen the outlook Mesothelioma can be difficult to detect because the symptoms are similar to those of lung cancer bronchitis or pneumonia Because of this mesothelioma is often mistakenly diagnosed as a respiratory disease The prognosis of mesothelioma varies on the type and stage along with the patients age general health and medical history tennessee mesothelioma law firm can be treated by surgery chemotherapy and radiation therapy Patients can also receive palliative care to help control pain fatigue and other signs The stage of mesothelioma is an indication of how much the disease has spread and how much it has already progressed A doctor will make use of their best judgment to determine the staging by taking into consideration the symptoms and the speed at which the cancer is growing The mesothelioma survival rate is dependent on the patients stage the type of cancer and the location The prognosis for patients diagnosed with less common forms of mesothelioma is lower Patients suffering from peritoneal mesothelioma for instance have a greater chance of surviving longer due to the fact that it is more likely to grow faster in the abdomen than pleural mesothelioma can do in the chest Patients with high tolerance to treatment might also live longer than those with a low tolerance Certain patients with peritoneal msothelioma experienced good results when they combined chemotherapy surgery and radiation Symptoms When asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed they cling to the organs lining and cause them tumors Mesothelioma typically occurs in the lung However it can also occur in the abdomen chest and testicles of men Mesothelioma symptoms generally dont appear until 4050 years after exposure The first step in diagnosing mesothelioma involves taking a medical history of exposure to asbestos The doctor will then conduct an examination and review your symptoms A chest Xray can show abnormal thickening of the pleura or fluid that is located between the lung and the chest wall A lung CT scan could also be used to look for mesothelioma and other cancers of the lungs Blood tests can be conducted to see how your liver and kidneys are functioning The doctor might order an chest MRI or an PET scan to check for any other cancers that could be present or mesothelioma within the lungs or chest wall If a biopsy is necessary doctors can remove a small sample of the tumor using surgery or by using a needle that is inserted through the chest wall under local anesthesia The doctor will then examine the tissue under an magnifying glass to determine if the tumor is malignant mesothelioma or another type of cancer The results from the tests will allow doctors to determine the extent of the mesothelioma after a diagnosis They will assign an appropriate staging number to mesothelioma This will be helpful for planning your treatment Theyre not cancerous and they dont have the potential to grow back after removal surgically They usually develop in the pleura and in the abdominal lining Because it affects the heart mesothelioma which develops in the pericardium may be more difficult to treat It is also possible to recur after surgery Mesothelioma can also grow to other areas of the body such as the lymph nodes and bones that are outside the abdomen and chest The symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to those of other less serious conditions This makes it difficult to diagnose This can lead to a mistaken diagnosis which can delay treatment Delay can cause more complications and lower your chances of surviving