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https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adult-adhd-medication/

The Most Effective ADHD Medication For Adults Adults with ADHD are usually prescribed stimulants They help regulate levels of two chemical signals in the brain that control attention The most effective medication for adhd for adults is Strattera atomoxetine It is available in a capsule that can either be taken with food or without It works well for most people It lasts longer than stimulants that have an action time that is shorter such as amphetamine or methylphenidate 1 Strattera Strattera atomoxetine a nonstimulant ADHD drug performs differently than stimulant drugs such as Adderall It affects brain chemical that regulates impulse control behavior and attention Strattera is effective for a majority of people but individual responses will differ How effective the medication is for you is contingent on your symptoms and other factors like overall health and genetics Stimulants like Ritalin or Vyvanse release amphetamine also known as methylphenidate into your body quickly which improves concentration and reduces hyperactivity These medications can have side effects like insomnia as well as a higher risk of seizure and heart problems tics or sudden noises and movements such a throat clearing The stimulant drugs can also cause tics in adults with Tourettes syndrome Strattera is a good option for people with ADHD that want to avoid stimulant medication or do not want to suffer its side effects The most common dose of Strattera 40 milligrams once daily in morning Doctors may recommend a lower dose or recommend two doses Do not exceed 80 mg per dose Some studies have shown that taking the medication early in the morning is more efficient than taking it at night Strattera has the advantage of not being a controlled substance This makes it more secure than other ADHD medications However its not a good fit for every person so your physician may consider other medications before suggesting this one Tell your doctor if you notice any changes in your mood or behavior when taking Strattera The FDA warns that the drug may increase your risk of suicidal thinking particularly early in treatment and when the dose is changed 2 Qelbree Qelbree is a brand name medicine that doctors prescribe to adults suffering from ADHD It belongs to a class of medications known as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors In a research study sponsored by Supernus Pharmaceuticals the researchers found that the drug reduced ADHD symptoms in a few adults after a test lasting six weeks It also improved performance in some patients and reduced the amount of impulsivity In addition to helping with inattention and hyperactivity the medication can help with depression and bipolar disorder Before you start taking the medication it is important to discuss your symptoms and your goals with your physician Your doctor can also recommend therapy which could be combined with medication to improve your overall treatment outcomes Adderall Ritalin and other stimulant medications are usually the first choice for those who suffer from ADHD However they may not be effective for all Nonstimulant medications like Qelbree or Strattera are good for those who are unable to tolerate stimulants or have adverse effects Nonstimulant medications like stimulants which can cause dependence and abuse they do not affect the brain areas that are responsible for attention nor do they increase the levels of natural brain chemicals They can also help reduce symptoms without the jitters headache stomachaches insomnia and weight loss that can be associated with stimulants Qelbree is believed to boost the supply of dopamine and reduce norepinephrine levels in the brain Doctors are not sure how it works Norepinephrine is a neurotransmitter that helps regulate impulses and focus Qelbree has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration to treat children and adults 6 years and over It is an oral capsule taken every day at a low dose that can be increased 3 Bupropion In addition to psychosocial therapy doctors often prescribe medications to treat ADHD The most common firstline or gold standard drugs are stimulant drugs They ease symptoms and aid people be more productive at school work or home Certain people may need to test a variety of medications before settling on one that is most suitable for them GPs can recommend specific brands of medicine and offer regular checkups to make sure theyre working well Nonstimulant drugs can be prescribed by doctors These drugs dont have the same effects as stimulants and are more suitable for people who suffer from heart issues They can decrease impulsivity increase focus and concentration Bupropion also known as Wellbutrin is an antidepressant which is also used to treat ADHD It boosts the levels of dopamine a chemical messenger and norepinephrine This helps calm people down and improves impulse control Doctors can prescribe it as a tablet that has immediaterelease or an extendedrelease The immediaterelease tablet is more efficient The extendedrelease tablet is slower and lasts longer Tell your doctor if have previously taken any other medication such as overthecounter supplements and medications Certain medications such as Guanfacine and clonidine may interact with the medication If you have a comorbidity your doctor may consider alternative options for medication for you like an SSRI or SNRI Both drugs were originally developed to treat anxiety and depression They can also reduce ADHD symptoms by reducing impulsivity and improving concentration mood and mood Doctors can also recommend patients to psychological therapy such as CBT cognitive behavioral therapy This is a talking therapy that has been proven to help people with ADHD It teaches people with ADHD new ways of thinking and acting It can also help improve family relationships and life in general 4 Guanfacine Guanfacine is a drug that works in a completely different way than stimulants It reduces activity in certain areas of the brain allowing it to control impulsedriven behavior It can be prescribed as an immediaterelease tablet Guanfacine Tenex or extendedrelease tablets under the brand name Intuniv It may take several weeks before the full effects of the medication begin to be felt medication for adult add start patients with a low dose and gradually increase the dosage It isnt clear what the effects of guanfacine on ADHD but it may be able to reduce the levels of norepinephrine in certain brain areas that control impulsivity It is also believed to lower blood pressure In one eightweek study Guanfacine was found to reduce ADHD symptoms when compared with placebo This improvement was not as significant as the results seen with stimulants however This medication is usually only prescribed for ADHD when stimulants like amphetaminedextroamphetamine Adderall are not tolerated or do not produce adequate results This medication is often recommended for children age of 617 or when a medical condition renders stimulants unsafe Stimulants regulate and boost levels of neurotransmitters in the brain including norepinephrine and dopamine They can help improve concentration focus and the ability to focus Nonstimulant drugs like bupropion and atomoxetine reduce the speed at which the brain absorbs these neurotransmitters They can be utilized as part of an overall treatment plan that incorporates treatment for behavioral disorders Lisdexamfetamine stimulates certain areas of the brain and increases concentration and impulsiveness It also increases focus and is available to adults and teenagers when at least six weeks of treatment with methylphenidate has not improved their symptoms Lisdexamfetamine is the best treatment option for children who are older than 5 years old who suffer from ADHD However it is also prescribed to teenagers and adults whos symptoms havent improved after six weeks of treatment 5 Clonidine Clonidine belongs in a class of drugs called alphaadrenergic antagonists These medications improve blood circulation by relaxing blood vessels Clonidine can also reduce diarrhea Initially it was FDA approved it to treat high blood pressure hypertension It is now used to treat various ailments and symptoms such as anxiety and depression Clonidine can also be effective for those suffering from irritable Bowel Syndrome Your doctor may prescribe it as a patch or tablet It is usually employed in conjunction with other ADHD medication The medication must be taken exactly as prescribed otherwise it will not be effective Clonidine comes in two forms the brand name Kapvay and the generic version KapvayXR The dosage for adults is 01 mg taken orally before bedtime The dose can be gradually increased by 01 mg every week until your doctor has determined the dosage that is the highest daily limit is Clonidine has been shown to be effective in improving sleep quality a common side effect of stimulant medication Clonidine is also helpful in reducing stimulant side effects like jitteriness aggression and tics The American Academy of Sleep Medicine suggests that behavioral strategies be tested prior to prescribing medication for insomnia Clonidine is wellknown to interact with many other medications such as antipsychotics and sedatives Additionally it could increase the risk of having seizures in some individuals Clonidine may also raise your heart rate and blood pressure Therefore you should inform your doctor be aware of any medication youre taking or if you have any medical background It is also important to taper off clonidine gradually as sudden withdrawal can result in headaches high pressure and chest tightness as well as nervousness