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Health Issues That Affect German Shepherd Life Expectancy German Shepherds peak between the ages of 2 and 6 Theyre at their strongest in terms of physical fitness and mental sharpness They are more at risk of developing cancer musculoskeletal problems and other health conditions that can impact their lives Working line German Shepherds typically lead more active lifestyles than show line counterparts They require a diet that is rich in nutrients to help them maintain their high levels of activity and exercise Cushings Disease German Shepherds are susceptible to several health conditions that include hip dysplasia elbow dysplasia degenerative myelopathy and Cushings disease Understanding these conditions and taking the right steps to treat or prevent them can help your dog have a longer lifespan Regular visits to the vet proper nutrition and daily exercise will keep this large breed in good health Cushings disease hyperadrenocorticism occurs when a pets body produces too much cortisol a natural steroid A tumor of the adrenal glands or pituitary glands is the most common reason for the condition In about 80 to 85 of cases the tumor is located on the pituitary gland which is a peasized sized organ located at the brains base In around 15 of cases the tumor is on one of the adrenal glands which are located on top of the kidneys If a pet is suffering from Cushings it becomes more active and consumes more food than usual The condition can also cause increased thirst and urination so the pet has to drink more water and frequent the outside for potty breaks Loss of hair a potbelly appearance and lethargy are other symptoms of the condition A doctor can diagnose this condition by drawing blood and then performing the adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulation test This test involves injecting ACTH into the patient and analyzing the adrenal response The results indicate the level of high or low cortisol levels are If a dog is diagnosed with Cushings they will need medication for the remainder of his life The medication will help control the symptoms and slow the growth of the tumour If they are properly monitored and medicated most dogs suffering from this condition can be able to live normal lives However the condition can be fatal if not detected and treated in the early stages Epilepsy German Shepherds suffering from epilepsy that is treated and diagnosed correctly can live an extended and healthy life Uncontrolled seizures can cause dogs to suffer from oxygen deprivation or even a serious injury Untreated epilepsy may also result in depression or the inability to eat and drink The impact of epilepsy on German Shepherds could be affected by the way in which the condition is managed by the owner Owners who are able to closely monitor their dogs medication and develop seizure management techniques and also establish a strong network of support will be more likely to extend the pets life As with other breeds of dog German Shepherds too suffer from dental disease If left untreated this condition could cause severe damage to gums and teeth and may cause infections in other organs like the kidneys the liver and the heart Dogs who receive regular dental treatment are less susceptible to this issue The chests that are deep in the Shepherd breed make them more prone to bloating This stomachrelated disorder can be deadly when the intestines are twisted inwards releasing gas and cutting off blood flow to the stomach or the spleen If not treated immediately the condition could be fatal in just 30 minutes If your Shepherd exhibits signs of bloat such as vomiting or retching with little or no food coming up or an overly large stomach or lying in a prayer posture front feet down and the rear end up then take them to an emergency vet immediately German Shepherds who experience Bloat are at a higher chance of developing hip dysplasia and degenerative myelopathy than other breeds This is why its so important to keep your dog current with regular veterinary visits and preventative treatment Elbow Dysplasia The elbow is a hinge joint that connects the humerus the long bone of the upper forelimb radius and the ulna the two bones that make up the lower forelimb The three bones must fit perfectly to allow for a lifetime of motion If they dont a condition referred to as elbow dysplasia can develop It is the most common reason dogs become disabled in their front legs In certain instances the cartilage between the bones may deteriorate and cause swelling pain and lameness The damage is irreparable and it is therefore crucial to recognize and treat the condition at an early stage Early signs of the disease in dogs are a mild limp or a sporadic one especially after exercise or upon getting up from a sitting position As the disease advances the dogs elbow range of motion decreases There may also be fluid in the joint There are three major kinds of elbow dysplasia Fragmented Coronoid Process Osteochondrosis of the Humeral Condyle and Ununited Anconeal Process Each of these conditions has a unique appearance on xrays and could be present in one or both elbows A thorough screening of the elbow and hip of breeding animals is currently the best way to prevent these problems However even with screenings these diseases can still be present The most effective approach is to only breed dogs that come from parents who have been proven to have healthy elbows This will prevent the genes for elbow dysplasia being passed to offspring Degenerative Myelopathy Degenerative Myelopathy an illness of the nervous system that affects German Shepherd dogs slowly and causes weakness in the hind legs is a variant of Degenerative Myelopathy DM symptoms typically manifest in older dogs and can progress to paralysis The condition is believed to be the canine version of Lou Gehrigs disease amyotrophic lateralsclerosis It is unclear the reason why some dogs suffering from this condition develop it while others dont despite having a genetic predisposition Unfortunately there is schäferhund welpen kaufen schweiz for DM Symptoms may be managed with medication but the condition is progressive and eventually leads to paralysis of the forelimbs too Certain dogs can live for many months or even years with a high quality of life However it is common that owners choose the option of euthanasia if their dog is incapable of standing or walking on its own To determine if you have DM the doctor will take a detailed medical history and perform a neurological examination The neurologist checks for other diseases with similar symptoms and will request blood samples to determine the genetic mutation associated with this condition A cerebrospinal fluid sample may also be taken to allow for analysis and to exclude other diseases The neurologists may suggest MRI imaging using our advanced diagnostic imaging service This will allow your vet to identify areas of the spine that are affected by DM and monitor the progression of the disease Physical rehabilitation therapy may be beneficial for DM sufferers and slow down the progression of the condition Intervertebral Disc Disease German Shepherds are prone to health issues that may reduce their life expectancy Knowing these conditions and how they affect your dog will aid you in taking preventative measures to help ensure their longevity Intervertebral Disc Disease IVDD is when the inside or outside of the spinal disk donut doesnt stay where it is Each disk is made of a fibrous outer ring called an annulus fibrousus and a noncompressive nucleus pulposus inside which absorbs impact If the nucleus becomes herniated it can cause severe pain and even paralysis IVDD is a degenerative condition However sudden traumas could cause herniation Type I of IVDD is connected with the sudden herniation of the discs nucleus into the spinal canal It results in severe back pain and back arching weakness in the rear limbs and hindlimb lameness This condition can also lead to weakness incontinence and incoordination If the spinal cord is compressed and dies the dog will be completely paralyzed and often not able to use their rear legs in any way Type II IVDD usually occurs in older dogs Normal wear and tear causes the annulus fibers to grow larger with fluid This leads to compression and herniation of spine Contrary to Type I IVDD this form isnt caused by trauma or exercise It is evident by a reluctance or inability to turn the head