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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer that grows within the protective linings surrounding organs such as the abdomen and chest The majority of the time exposure to asbestos is the cause especially for those working in construction or industry Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to a positive prognosis If mesothelioma is diagnosed early patients have a better chance of survival Causes Mesothelioma is a cancer that forms in the tissue that lines the chest and abdomen In most cases mesothelioma that is malignant is found in the lining of the lungs the pleura or the stomachs lining and the intestines the peritoneum But it can also occur in other tissues like the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma Mesothelioma is mostly caused by asbestos exposure Asbestos is a group minerals that contain microscopic fibers Asbestos was once used widely in a range of industries such as shipbuilding insulation and construction Exposure to asbestos can cause symptoms of mesothelioma 40 years after the last exposure The most frequent indication is breathing difficulties This is due to the buildup of fluid within the lung space and chest wall Doctors can diagnose the disease by reviewing a patients medical records and performing diagnostic tests They will evaluate the patients Xrays computedtomography CT and magnetic resonance imaging scans MRI to determine whether there is a history of exposure to asbestos A biopsy is the main procedure used to determine pleural mesothelioma During the test physicians will collect a small amount of tissue from the affected area and examine it under microscope A biopsy can be carried out with two methods VATS Videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery a type of keyhole surgery or a needle thats inserted into the CT scan Mesothelioma is often difficult to diagnose because the symptoms and signs are similar to other conditions Its important to consult a doctor when you notice any symptoms When mesothelioma is diagnosed its often in an advanced stage Treatment options are limited tyler mesothelioma attorneys who have mesothelioma in the lung die from complications of the disease This includes respiratory failure and pneumonia Patients with mesothelioma from other organs like pericardial melothelioma or tunica vaginalis could suffer complications that affect the bowel or the heart Signs and symptoms It is often difficult for doctors to diagnose mesothelioma as many of its symptoms are similar to other conditions or illnesses Patients may be asked about their exposure to asbestos They can also request an CT scan or chest Xray to check for issues in the lungs and chest The next step is usually a biopsy where doctors collect a small amount of tissue to determine if mesothelioma is present A biopsy can be used to determine if the cancerous cells are malignant The lining of the lung is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness in breath that gets worse over time The accumulation of fluid in the lungs pleural effusion could cause these symptoms too Other signs of pleural Mesothelioma are bloody coughing and abdominal swelling fatigue weight loss and difficulty breathing Peritoneal Mesothelioma which is less common causes symptoms such as nausea abdominal pain as well as fatigue and fever Also mesothelioma is less frequent in the tunica vaginalis that can cause testicular pain and a lump on the scrotum and loss of appetite Doctors will treat mesothelioma when it has spread to other regions of the body They will make use of various treatments and tests They may use surgery or chemotherapy and radiation therapy as well as immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma tumor cells or keep them from growing These treatments can be administered in a hospital at home or through a clinic A biopsy can help doctors determine what mesothelioma type a patient has There are three main types of mesothelioma cells epithelioid most commonly used and the sarcomatoid second most frequent and biphasic The most popular mesothelioma type is epithelioid They are slower to grow than other cancerous cells and are therefore easier to treat Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is harder to treat and can quickly spread If you experience any symptoms that are not normal you should seek immediate treatment It is vital that they seek treatment as soon as they notice any signs A misdiagnosis can prevent them from receiving the correct treatment and give cancer more time The chances of someone who has mesothelioma live longer are higher if they receive aggressive treatment Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that is difficult to detect It could take doctors months or even weeks to determine if a patient has an illness that requires treatment The doctor will also ask about the patients exposure to asbestos and the time when symptoms started The doctor could also request an imaging scan These tests will help identify areas where there is a issue with the lungs as well as the chest cavity The most common test used to diagnose mesothelioma is the biopsy which involves removing a portion of the tumor and studying it under microscope The specialist doctor will be able determine if its mesothelioma and also the type There are three types of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid epithelioid biphasic The cell type is important because it determines the ease of the tumor to treat About 70 percent of mesothelioma patients are epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cells resemble those in fibrous tissue They are found in the remaining 30 percent of mesothelioma patients Mixed mesothelioma can be the most deadly because it contains both epithelioid and sarcomatoid cell types Blood tests can be used to determine if levels of fibulin3 as well as soluble mesothelin derived peptides as well as osteopontin are elevated These substances are higher in mesothelioma patients than in the general population The results of these tests are not conclusive in concluding or disproving a mesothelioma diagnose The doctor can also order additional tests if mesothelioma has been identified to determine how far the cancers spreads and how it affects the patients health A lung function test for example will show the efficiency of the lungs and help doctors determine if surgery is a possibility Other tests include an CT scan or MRI PETCT scans combine a CT scan with a positron emissions tomography scanner which helps doctors determine if the cancer has spread and where it is situated The doctor may also request an echocardiogram which will look at any enlargement of the heart Treatment Patients with mesothelioma have to find the right treatment for their condition Treatment options include radiation chemotherapy and immunotherapy To receive the most effective treatment patients must collaborate together with a medical team at an experienced mesothelioma center in their area Doctors can detect mesothelioma through physical examination or lab tests as well as imaging scans Patients can be referred to a specialist for more detailed tests or treatment options such as taking a biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a small part of tissue that is examined under a microscope Mesothelioma a cancer occurs in the mesothelium which is a layer of protective cells that covers organs within the abdomen and chest It can expand into the bloodstream and spread to other parts of the body There it can lead to lifethreatening complications In addition to a biopsied scan doctors can also conduct an CT scan of the abdomen or chest These tests are used to identify signs of mesothelioma or other illnesses They can also show the effects of the tumor on the surrounding organs For example mesothelioma affecting the lungs may also affect the heart and intestines The blood tests can detect a substance in the blood which indicates the presence of mesothelioma However these tests arent always accurate and cant replace mesotheliomaspecific biopsy The early detection of mesothelioma can be crucial to increase survival rates There are three types of mesothelioma depending on the type of cells that create Epithelioid is the most common kind that is most responsive to treatment Sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma is less susceptible to treatment and have a lower prognosis Malignant pleural melanoma is found in the lining of the lungs called the pleura Pleural mesothelioma may be treated by doctors with either chemotherapy or surgery This type of mesothelioma can be treated with two procedures extrapleural pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors can also use hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to reduce the chance that the cancer will recur after surgery In HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting drugs directly into the surgical site Then they roll the patient in a forward and backward motion to bathe the area in hot chemotherapy fluids