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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer associated with exposure to asbestos a naturally occurring mineral The disease is usually diagnosed several decades after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma using chemotherapy radiation and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three kinds The type of cell makes up the tumor and its stage determines the prognosis What is Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the mesothelium thin layer of tissue is the lining of organs within the body It is caused by asbestos which is a grouping of fibrous minerals Exposure to asbestos usually occurs when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers These asbestos particles cling to the lining of organs and cause irritation leading to tumors Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors look at the tumors and take an xray of the tissue called biopsy Mesothelioma is classified according to type by the type of cells that are found in the tumours The three types are epithelial biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma Epithelial mesothelioma the most common form that accounts for about 50 percent of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma accounts for 10 of all cases and has a poorer prognosis than the epithelial form Biphasic mesothelioma consists of epithelial and sarcomatoid cells and is responsible for 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain abdominal pain and breathing difficulties These symptoms are similar to symptoms of other conditions so it is crucial to consult an expert if you are suffering from these symptoms Treatment for mesothelioma could reduce symptoms slow tumor growth and allow patients to live longer Treatment options include radiation therapy chemotherapy and surgery Patients may also receive palliative treatment which helps reduce discomfort and pain Doctors are still researching ways to treat mesothelioma as well as how it grows The latest treatments include immunotherapy which uses your bodys immune system to fight cancer This experimental treatment has shown promise in some mesothelioma cases Patients may also participate in clinical trials which are studies of new treatments Most often mesothelioma patients get treated in specialist cancer centers where they have the opportunity to access doctors who have experience treating the disease Diagnosis The first step to receive treatment to prolong your life span is to get a mesothelioma diagnosis Your doctor will examine your medical history and symptoms to determine the type of mesothelioma you have This is crucial because the three mesothelioma cell kinds respond differently to treatment Your doctor may recommend an Xray chest scan or CT scan as the initial test During the test you lie on a table as the Xray machine or CT scan produces a detailed image of your chest and surrounding organs A small dose of a dye typically iodine is usually given before the procedure The dye makes the tissue in your chest and abdomen lighter which makes it easier to see You might also be asked to perform a a breathing test during this period of time If these tests reveal the possibility of a cancerous tumor or mass your doctor will probably take the procedure of a biopsy A biopsy is the removal samples from the mass or tumor either by surgery or by inserting a needle into the site The specimen is then examined under a microscope in order to look for mesotheliomalike cells In some instances our specialists employ ultrasound to identify lymph nodes that are enlarged and could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasoundguided needle aspiration or EBNA It is performed on an outpatient basis which means you can return home the same day A mesothelioma specialist will also need to determine your stage of mesothelioma The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and which mesothelioma type it is A mesothelioma specialist will provide you with an accurate diagnosis to ensure you receive the correct treatment Treatment The mesothelioma patients treatment plan is determined by the extent of the disease as well as their overall health Mesothelioma patients typically undergo multimodal therapy which is a combination of chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step to treating mesothelioma is an examination of the body and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposure you may have experienced in the past Doctors may also request scans of the blood and imaging to check for mesothelioma and rule out other diseases These include CT computerized Tomography scans MRI magneticresonance imaging scans FDGPET scans fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography and mediastinoscopy The majority of mesotheliomarelated pleural cases can be treated through surgery A patient can undergo a minimally invasive procedure called videoassisted surgery VAT or a CTguided needle biopsy Both surgeries can boost the patients life expectancy as well as reduce the symptoms Chemotherapy is a treatment that utilizes drugs to end cancerous cells and prevent them from expanding It is a standard treatment for mesothelioma and can prolong the survival of patients It is administered via intravenous IV drip or pill form Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy which can shrink tumors and kill cancer cells It is available at various stages of pleural mesothelioma as well as to relieve pain and help patients live longer In the late stages of mesothelioma treatment doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to extend the life span of a patient as long as they can This type of treatment is called palliative treatment While the mesothelioma average survival rate is low however there are many who have survived For instance paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982 remained alive for 20 years before passing away due to complications from a different illness Symptoms Many patients with mesothelioma experience symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed The early symptoms are similar to those triggered by other illnesses and it is easy to ignore or mistake them for minor illnesses If you experience any of these symptoms it is crucial to see your physician immediately The organs of your body are wrapped in a layer of tissue called mesothelium This layer protects them from touching each other Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that affects mesothelium the cells that line your organs The lining around your lung is the most commonly site where mesothelioma starts However it can also develop in your heart pericardium and abdomen peritoneum or the lining around your testicles tunica vulginalis The first signs of mesothelioma include chest pain fatigue and breathlessness Mesothelioma may also cause swelling of the lungs or chest wall resulting in an effusion in the pleura A pleural effusion could put pressure on the lungs causing difficulty breathing and cough Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by looking over a patients medical history and conducting an examination They may request chest Xrays which can show abnormalities such as thickening of the lung lining or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall They can also order an MRI CT scan or PET scan to get more detailed pictures of your lung or other tissues within your body They can also use ultrasoundguided needles to remove fluid from the pleura and peritoneum A biopsy can assist in determining the type of mesothelioma cell that is forming the tumor and how it is advancing This will allow doctors to determine the best treatment options The three main mesothelioma treatment options include radiation surgery and chemotherapy The following is a list of preventatives Mesothelioma is not preventable but you can lower your risk by avoiding those who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding the area Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer and other illnesses that affect the lining of specific organs There are several types of mesothelioma some more serious than others Certain types are more straightforward to treat than others Asbestos is one of the minerals that have thin microscopic fibers It was used in industrial and construction materials by manufacturers who were not aware of its dangers Veterans and bluecollar workers were especially exposed to asbestos Asbestos has been found to be hazardous and you shouldnt be living in an old factory or work there Consult your physician about regular screenings if your family has a past history of exposure to asbestos Xrays as well as CT or MRI scans can reveal issues with your lungs or abdomen A biopsy can also reveal a tumor in the lining of your chest or stomach Doctors can test tissue samples from this area to determine if youre suffering from mesothelioma philadelphia mesothelioma attorneys is possible that you have pleural msothelioma which affects your lungs lining Other types include pericardial testicular or the peritoneal It can take a long time for mesotheliomas development after exposure to asbestos Even then it may be difficult to identify It is often misdiagnosed with other illnesses or conditions like pneumonia bronchitis or lung cancer This could hinder you from receiving the correct treatment Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and design tests that detect mesothelioma earlier This could lead to better treatments and a better survival rate Genetic tests are used to identify those most likely to develop the disease