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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is associated with exposure to asbestos an element that occurs naturally The disease typically develops over the course of several decades after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma with chemotherapy radiation surgery and chemotherapy Treatment can help patients live longer There are three kinds The type of cell that is responsible for the tumor and its stage determines the prognosis What is mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue that linings internal organs It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of fibrous minerals Asbestos is a risk when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers These asbestos particles adhere to the organs lining and cause irritation leading to tumors The diagnosis of mesothelioma may be confirmed by doctors when they look at the tumors and obtain a tissue sample also known as a biopsy Mesothelioma is classified by type based on the type of cell found in the tumours The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial also known as sarcomatoid triphasic biphasic and sarcomatoid Epithelial mesothelioma has the highest common type accounting for around 50 percent of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is the cause of 10 of cases and has a worse prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma Biphasic Mesothelioma can be described as a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones It is responsible for 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain chest pain and difficulty breathing These symptoms are similar to those experienced by other conditions so it is essential to consult a doctor if you have these symptoms Treatment for mesothelioma can improve symptoms slow tumour growth and allow patients to live longer Treatment options include surgery chemotherapy and radiation therapy Patients can also seek palliative care which can help reduce discomfort and pain Doctors are still researching ways to treat mesothelioma and the ways it grows Immunotherapy is a new treatment that uses your own immune system to fight cancer This experimental treatment has shown promise in some mesothelioma cases Patients can also try clinical trials which are research studies of new therapies Patients with mesothelioma are often treated at cancer centers that have specialized doctors who treat the condition Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the initial step to receiving treatment that will prolong your life span Your doctor will analyze your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma you have This information is essential since the three main mesothelioma cancer cells respond differently to treatment The first test that your doctor might suggest is an Xray chest scan or CT scan During the test you will be lying on a table while the Xray machine or CT scan produces a precise image of your chest and surrounding organs Before the procedure a small amount of dye which is usually Iodine is administered This makes the tissue of your abdomen or chest lighter and easier to observe During this time you may be asked to perform breathing tests If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor that is cancerous or mass the doctor may order an examination for biopsy A biopsy involves removing the mass or tumor either surgically or by inserting needles into the area The specimen is then examined under a microscope to search for mesothelioma cell In some instances our experts use ultrasound to identify lymph nodes that have enlarged which could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound guided needle aspiration or EBNA It is performed as an outpatient procedure so you are able to go home the same day A mesothelioma specialist must also know your stage of the disease The stages are determined by how much the cancer has spread and the type of mesothelioma it is A precise diagnosis by a mesothelioma doctor is the best way to ensure that you receive the proper treatment Treatment The treatment plan for mesothelioma patients depends on how far the disease has progressed and their overall health Mesothelioma patients typically receive multimodal therapy which is a combination of surgery chemotherapy and radiation The first step in treating mesothelioma is to undergo an examination of the body and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposure you may have been exposed to in the past Doctors may also recommend imaging scans or blood tests to look for mesothelioma and to rule out other ailments These include CT computerized Tomography scans MRI magneticresonance imaging scans FDGPET scans fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography and mediastinoscopy Surgery is an option for a majority of pleural melanoma cases Patients can undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure known as videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided thoracoscopic surgery Both surgeries are able to reduce symptoms and improve a patients life expectancy Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancerous cells and prevent them from growing It is a standard mesothelioma treatment and can prolong the time of treatment It is administered via intravenous IV drip or pill form Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment which can shrink tumors and kill cancerous cells canton mesothelioma attorneys is used to treat pleural tumors at different stages as well as to alleviate pain and extend the lives of patients In the latter stages of mesothelioma doctors usually concentrate on controlling symptoms and prolonging the life of patients for as long as is possible This kind of treatment is called palliative care Despite the low rate of survival of mesothelioma cancer there are still a lot of survivors For example paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982 lived for an additional 20 years before dying due to complications from another disease Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma is a cancer that can manifest symptoms for months or even years before the diagnosis is made The initial symptoms are similar to those experienced by other diseases and its easy to ignore or confuse them for minor ailments If you do experience any of these symptoms its essential to consult your doctor right away Organs in your body are encased in a layer of tissue called the mesothelium This layer protects them from rubbing together Mesothelioma affects mesothelium cells that make up the linings of many of your organs The majority of cases of mesothelioma occur in the lining surrounding your lungs but it could also occur in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and within the lining surrounding your testicles tunica vaginalis The initial symptoms of mesothelioma can be chest pain fatigue and breathlessness Mesothelioma can also cause fluid accumulation in the chest wall or lungs and cause an pleural effusion A pleural effusion could put pressure on lungs making coughing difficult and difficult breathing Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after a thorough medical examination and a review of the patients history They may order chest Xrays which may reveal signs of abnormalities like thickening the lung lining or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall They can also order an MRI CT scan or PET scan to get an indepth look at your lung or other tissues of your body They may also eliminate any fluid that accumulates in the pleura or the peritoneum using an ultrasoundguided needle aspiration procedure A biopsy can help determine the type of mesothelioma that is forming the tumor and the rate at which it is growing This will allow doctors to decide on the best treatment options The three options of chemotherapy radiation and surgery are the three different types of mesothelioma therapies that are common Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable however you can reduce the risk by avoiding individuals who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding it Exposure to asbestos can cause lung cancer as well as other diseases that affect the lining of specific organs There are a variety of mesothelioma types and some of them are more serious than others Some types are easier to treat than others Asbestos is a group of minerals that contain tiny microsized fibers Manufacturers used asbestos in construction and other industrial products without knowing about the dangers it poses Bluecollar workers and veterans were particularly exposed to asbestos Asbestos has been found to be hazardous and you shouldnt be living in an old factory or work in it If you have an history of exposure to asbestos speak with your doctor about undergoing regular screening Xrays CT or MRI scanners can reveal problems in your lungs or abdomen A biopsy can reveal an abnormality in the lining of your stomach or chest Doctors can examine tissue samples from this area to determine if youre suffering from mesothelioma It is possible that you have pleural msothelioma which affects your lungs lining Other kinds include pericardial testicular or the peritoneal After exposure to asbestos it could take several years before mesothelioma develops Even then it may be difficult to determine It often is misdiagnosed as a condition or illness like lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This can mean that you are not getting the correct treatment Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and creating tests that detect mesothelioma sooner This could lead to better treatments and a higher rate of survival Genetic testing is used to determine those most likely to develop the disease