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https://posteezy.com/diagnosis-adhd-its-not-difficult-you-think-0
Symptoms and Diagnosis of ADHD Many adults dont receive diagnosis until their symptoms cause major issues at school work or at home Health professionals follow the diagnostic criteria of the American Psychiatric Associations Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition Text Revision DSM5 A thorough evaluation will include ADHD symptoms and standardized behavior ratings scales Health professionals inquire about the familys history and review old school records Symptoms ADHD symptoms can have a negative impact on the daily routine of a person regardless of whether they are at home school or work They can cause disruption to relationships and careers leading to financial issues or a drivers license and can cause emotional stress for the person It is common for people to struggle keeping their attention or staying organized occasionally However if the problem becomes chronic and interferes with everyday functioning a medical professional may be able to diagnose ADHD A health professional must evaluate the person in two different situations like at home and at school as well as in workplace and social settings The health care professional has to be observing the person for a minimum of six months and determine whether the symptoms are impacting their ability to perform The symptoms must also have begun before the age of 12 Children who meet diagnostic criteria for hyperactivityimpulsivity or inattentive type of ADHD usually are fidgety talkative and have excess energy that keeps them from sitting still They are often unable to wait for their turn and frequently interrupt or interfere with others Children with the inattentive type of ADHD are incapable of sitting or waiting in silence and are unable to follow instructions or staying on task They are usually distracted by their thoughts or forgetful and are easily distracted by their surroundings They are more likely to be overlooked and miss out on learning opportunities especially in elementary schools which could set them for failure later in their lives The hyperactiveimpulsive type of ADHD is most common in children and involves the presence of at least six symptoms that include extreme restlessness trouble with paying attention constant movement or on the go behavior excess energy and talkativeness They have trouble sitting or waiting for their turn blurting out answers before questions are complete and have trouble controlling their emotions It can be its a relief to get the diagnosis of ADHD but its not always an easy process People might be ashamed but they have to be honest so that they can get the help theyre entitled to For many a diagnosis may be the first time theyve realised that their struggles have a name This knowledge can allow them to change their perception of themselves which can lead to positive changes Diagnosis ADHD symptoms appear at different times in children and adults For children they usually begin in the middle of elementary school however for adults its later Symptoms may be mild moderate or severe They can also be a combination of inattention and hyperactivityimpulsivity or more focused on one or the other In some instances the condition may be misdiagnosed as autistic or a mood disorder like anxiety or depression If your child or teen is showing symptoms of ADHD the first step is to speak with your doctor They will perform a physical examination including audio and vision to make sure that there is no other issue They will ask you and your child to complete a checklist of their symptoms They will be interested in knowing how the symptoms have affected their family and school lives They will also want to hear about any past problems theyve faced For adults a medical professional whos qualified to diagnose ADHD will use behavioral interviews and clinical scales or symptom checklists to determine whether they meet the requirements for diagnosis They could also conduct psychological tests to assess your cognitive abilities and discover how you process information and think They may also perform a brain scan using the Neuropsychiatric EEG Assessment Aid NEBA that is FDAapproved NEBA which analyzes the activity of specific areas of your brain that control the ability to focus and the ability to be impulsive In addition they will examine your medical history to see whether youve suffered from any other mental health issues or injuries like head trauma or thyroid issues that could cause similar symptoms They may refer you to a psychiatrist or psychologist for a thorough evaluation You must show at least six symptoms that began in childhood or prior to the age of 12 The symptoms must have been present for at least six months and cause significant problems in your daily functioning Adults must meet the lower threshold for diagnosis however the criteria are the same You must have at least five symptoms that cause problems with your work social and personal life Treatment The goal of treatment is to alleviate symptoms and improve functioning at home school and work There are a variety of treatments available including treatment with medication and behavioral therapy Some people experience satisfaction by making lifestyle changes such as using a planner a notebook and scheduling tasks ahead of time Others might benefit from specific learning disability therapies such as metacognitive training to help them improve their organizational skills and problemsolving abilities as well as cognitive behavioral therapy to address the distortions in thinking that can cause negative moods and low selfesteem Health care professionals who are specifically trained to diagnose ADHD can recommend the best treatment for a persons situation They will examine the persons current symptoms and if an adult their previous behaviors and school experiences They will use interviews with a psychologist behavior rating scales and checklists of symptoms to determine if the person is in compliance with the diagnostic criteria for ADHD They might also inquire about the family history of mental illnesses and physical ailments They will ask about the persons moods behavior and how theyve changed over time A diagnosis of ADHD is dependent on the presence of six or more signs that start before age 12 and cause difficulties in two or more settings home school at home and social situations The symptoms are expected to be present for at least six months Additionally the symptoms should be more severe than expected for someone at that age There are no brain scans or blood tests to determine ADHD However a medical checkup usually is done to make sure theres no other issue with the individual Doctors will review the patients medical and psychiatric history and review their symptoms adhd adults diagnosis uk may also recommend an eye or hearing test Certain people suffering from ADHD are genetically predisposed to the condition If the person has a parent or sibling with ADHD they have about 91 chance of developing the disorder themselves Its also normal to have a comorbid mood or anxiety disorder with ADHD These disorders are more difficult to treat than ADHD alone The following is a list with preventions Many things like certain medical conditions and learning disabilities can lead to symptoms that are similar to those of ADHD It is essential to talk to a mental health professional or a health care professional for an assessment prior to determining a diagnosis The person you see will inquire about your childs issues and how they affect their daily lives They can also use rating scales or a checklist to decide if your child has ADHD They could also conduct a physical examination and test for visual or hearing issues They may also order a brain scan also known as an EEG which analyzes beta and theta waves to detect changes in your childs brain function To be considered a child with ADHD the child must exhibit a number of symptoms that are significantly more than what is normal for their age or developmental level The signs of inattention impulsivity andor hyperactivity must cause significant problems at home at school or work adhd adults diagnosis uk need to affect your childs social interactions If your child is suffering from moderate or severe ADHD they will require medication in order to lead an ordinary life Children with ADHD might have trouble following instructions and staying on track This can result in lower grades and a loss of selfesteem They may also struggle with social relationships because they have trouble reading social signals and are often disruptive to others or appear aggressive or abrasive They are susceptible to depression anxiety substance abuse and issues with relationships People who suffer from mild ADHD have symptoms that are evident but they do not hinder their lives or make it difficult to maintain relationships or work how to get diagnosed with adhd as an adult with severe or moderate ADHD are more prone to symptoms and are more likely to experience problems with work for example difficulty keeping a job getting along with coworkers or maintaining relationships If you dont seek treatment you can have serious consequences including health issues financial problems and legal issues There are many treatments for ADHD These include psychosocial interventions as well as nutrition and diet exercise sleep improvement and medications NIMH offers more information on these options and how you can discuss these options with your family members