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Mesothelioma Diagnosis A doctor can determine the condition by physical examination imaging tests and lab work Doctors can also conduct biopsy which is taking tissue and then examining it under a magnifying glass A pleural biopsy is performed using a chest Xray or a CT scan to guide the needle into the lung lining The procedure is not invasive and may result in falsenegative results Diagnosis It takes time to diagnose mesothelioma as it is a rare form of cancer Your doctor will begin by taking a medical history and doing a physical exam to check for signs They will also inquire about any previous work youve done with asbestos Exposure to asbestos increases the risk of mesothelioma Fluid buildup around the abdomen or the lungs is often the first symptom of Mesothelioma These fluids are referred to as pleural effusions or ascites Doctors examine this fluid to determine whether it has cancerous cells A biopsy is the only way to diagnose mesothelioma In a biopsy doctors remove a small portion of the affected tissue to be examined in a laboratory Under a microscope the mesothelioma is examined to determine if its cancerous and what kind of mesothelioma it is Doctors may also perform other tests in order to determine how far the cancers spread Your doctor will discuss with you the treatment options if mesothelioma has been identified Depending on the location of the mesothelioma and how far it has spread the treatment may be more or less invasive Your doctor will usually recommend radiation or chemotherapy as the initial treatment for mesothelioma They can shrink tumors reduce symptoms and reduce pain They also aid patients live longer Before beginning treatment your doctor will talk to you about your diet Patients must maintain an eating regimen that is healthy while receiving radiation or chemotherapy Diet is important to prevent weight loss and malnutrition After your doctor has determined the best treatment for you they will arrange followup appointments Your first appointment may be with a doctor who specializes in lung diseases pulmonologist or abdominal problems gastroenterologist The doctors and nurses you meet at these appointments are part of the mesothelioma multidisciplinary team You Tube includes radiologists who are experts in Xrays and oncologists who are specialists in cancer The team meets weekly to discuss your test results and plan your treatment This team approach to mesothelioma treatment is the most effective way to ensure that you get the best care Symptoms Mesothelioma symptoms differ based on where in the body the tumors grow For example people who have pleural mesothelioma might suffer from chest pain and shortness of breath while those with peritoneal mesothelioma may notice abdominal swelling or a feeling of bloating The symptoms also depend on the extent to which mesothelioma has spread Mesothelioma patients who are in the latter stages of the disease generally have more severe and painful symptoms The first step in diagnosing mesothelioma is an examination A doctor will pay particular focus to the regions of the body where patients are experiencing symptoms They will also inquire with patients about their history of exposure to asbestos Chest Xrays are among the most frequently used methods to detect mesothelioma The Xray can show abnormal thickness or calcium deposits on the lung lining as well as fluid in the space between the lungs pleura caused by mesothelioma Other diagnostic tests can include the CT scan or MRI These tests provide precise images of the interior of the body which help doctors to locate mesothelioma as well as other noncancerous or cancerous tumors Xrays and MRIs can also assist doctors determine the stage of mesothelioma which can help patients understand what to expect in terms of treatment options If a patient experiences extreme symptoms they should visit their doctor right away Make an appointment with mesothelioma specialists to ensure that the doctor can diagnose and treat your condition Patients must bring a list of their symptoms to the appointment to ensure that the doctor has all the information needed to make a precise diagnosis The symptoms of mesothelioma may resemble those of many other illnesses which is why its often difficult for doctors to recognize the disease in its earliest stages Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer is afflicting less than 3000 Americans each year The majority of people diagnosed have reached the age of 50 Asbestos fibers can become lodged in the smallest airways of the lungs causing irritation to the lining and leading to cell growth that forms into tumors Mesothelioma may be extend to other organs like stomach heart and testicles Treatment If mesothelioma has been diagnosed in its early stages doctors can treat it to reduce symptoms and prolong survival The treatment plan is based on the type of mesothelioma the location and how fast the cancer is growing It can be difficult for doctors to recognize mesothelioma due to the fact that the cells appear so similar to other types of cancer This can cause confusion To establish the diagnosis doctors perform physical examinations and order imaging scans such as chest Xrays or CT scans to look for any abnormalities They also collect samples of tissue or biopsy to determine mesotheliomarelated cells within the body Surgery is usually the most effective method to alleviate symptoms and increase the chance of survival for patients with pleural cancer Extrapleural pneumonectomy that removes parts of the diaphragm as well as the affected lung or a pleurectomy with decortication which removes only the pleura but not the entire lung are two common operations Surgery for peritoneal msothelioma although not as common can help ease symptoms by draining fluid from the chest cavity or abdominal region If mesothelioma is found out chemotherapy can be utilized to kill the cancer cells or slow their growth Pemetrexed is among the most commonly prescribed drugs They are typically prescribed along alongside other treatments such as radiation and surgery In some instances the cancer can expand to other areas of your body This can affect the prognosis of the patient and reduce the likelihood of getting cured If mesothelioma is in advanced stages The doctor may recommend palliative treatment to improve quality of life ease pain and other symptoms This could include a trial of an experimental drug or the combination of treatments Alternative treatments such as acupuncture or yoga can help alleviate symptoms due to mesothelioma Patients with mesothelioma should check in with their doctor on a regular basis to monitor the progress of their treatment Since each mesothelioma is unique there is not a standard schedule for followup visits The doctor will work with the patient to develop a schedule for followup appointments If a patient wishes to take part in a clinical trial they should speak with their doctor about their eligibility Prognosis The prognosis for mesothelioma is based on a number of factors such as the type and stage of cancer age and overall health and how well a patient responds to treatment A mesothelioma prognosis does not necessarily tell us how long a person will live and a lot of patients have survived mesothelioma for many years Doctors can help their patients learn about the mesothelioma diagnosis as well as what it means to them personally The mesothelioma prognosis will inform a patient how they are likely to recover from the cancer as well as their likelihood of recurrence which could occur years after the initial diagnosis In general the healthier an individual is the higher the chance of being able to beat mesothelioma Nonsmokers and people with normal haemoglobin have higher survival rates as well as those in good health Mesothelioma can be caused by exposure to asbestos people who were exposed to asbestos fibres while at work are at a higher risk of developing the disease Patients often experience side effects such as fatigue or pain as well as weight loss Palliative care is often suggested by doctors to lessen these symptoms and improve the quality of life for their patients If the cancer is not growing surgery can be carried out to remove the tumor Although it is not always effective and does not cure patients it is an effective way to control symptoms of mesothelioma If the cancer has progressed doctors will often still reduce tumour size by using chemotherapy or other medical treatments The recurrence of mesothelioma is quite common however it is not as common than other kinds It is important for patients to consult mesothelioma specialists and to find out as much as they can about the cancer A mesothelioma specialist will also determine if the patient is at a low or high chance of the cancer recurring depending on their mesothelioma stage and grade The worse a patients chance of survival is the higher mesothelioma stage and grade theyll have The cancer may be more difficult to treat if the cancer has returned or gotten worse