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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication The use of medications is a fantastic way to treat anxietyrelated symptoms Psychiatrists are trained in the prescription and use of medications They can prescribe the correct medication to reduce the risk of side effects Typical anxiety disorder treatment is threepronged and consists of psychotherapy exercise and medication SSRIs are the firstchoice medications to treat anxiety however they can take several weeks for them to take effect SSRIs SSRIs are the medication that are most commonly prescribed for anxiety disorder s The latest SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than older tricyclic antidepressants TCAs and monoamine oxidase inhibitors MAOIs There are a variety of SSRIs have been FDAapproved to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized This includes fluoxetine aka Prozac paraxetine aka Paxil and sertraline aka Zoloft as well as citalopram aka Celexa These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain and can also boost norepinephrine or BDNF They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with psychotherapy SSRIs may cause adverse effects such as nausea and digestive issues However these tend to improve as the body becomes used to the medication The precise mechanism behind how SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety isnt fully understood It is believed that SSRIs hinder serotonin reuptake by postsynaptic neurons and increase the concentration serotonin within the synaptic gaps This enhances the signaling across the synapses which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms In addition to decreasing anxiety SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks They can also be used to treat depression and other mental illnesses that are often associated with anxiety disorders They are often used in combination with psychotherapy or other types of cognitive behavior therapy to improve their effectiveness Unlike some other classes of antidepressants SSRIs are not believed to be addictive Nevertheless it is important to follow your doctors prescriptions exactly If you stop taking your medication abruptly this can cause discontinuation syndrome and a recurrence of anxietyrelated symptoms If SSRIs are not working for you then your doctor might suggest an alternative class of antidepressants like nefazodone or mirtazapine These medications are also very effective but have greater risk of adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs SSRIs may interact with certain foods such as dairy products and red meat eggs and some fruits and veggies If you are taking these drugs it is a good suggestion to avoid these food items It is also generally recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs as this can increase some side effects Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemicals within the nervous system and brain They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid GABA which is a substance that inhibits nerve activity These medications can be very effective in treating insomnia anxiety and other psychological disorders However they can be addictive and should only be used for brief periods of time under medical supervision Benzos can be dangerous when used for recreational purposes or mixed with other drugs like alcohol Medications are often the first thing that people look for when they have an anxiety disorder However theyre not the only treatment option Psychotherapy or talk therapy has also been proven to help decrease the symptoms of anxiety disorder There are a variety of psychotherapies but cognitive behavioral therapy CBT is the most popular and effective This kind of therapy teaches you to change your thinking and behavior so that you are less stressed Alprazolam and chlordiazepoxide as well as diazep Clorazepate lorazepam and quazepam are among the most popular benzodiazepines Each of them has a distinct set of side effects however they all share similar properties in pharmacology Clorazepate for instance is more effective in treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines Lorazepam on the other hand is superior in treating anxiety disorders when than the quazepam Benzodiazepines are extremely effective but they should not be used for long periods of time since they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms such as an increase in heart rate sweating and shaking if you abruptly stop taking the medication The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a long time However they can be slowed down if you taper off the medication gradually Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be taken only for a short period of duration typically not more than 4 weeks During this period youll have to be vigilant about your blood pressure and heart rate to ensure you dont suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction Talk to your doctor in the event that you are thinking of taking using a benzoodiazepine Betablockers Betablockers can be used to treat anxietyrelated symptoms These drugs block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system preventing the hormone from triggering physical reactions such as heart palpitations and tremors These drugs are commonly used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions of the cardiovascular system but they can also be prescribed offlabel in the case of anxiety If you are stressed your body releases a chemical known as Adrenaline This chemical signals the body to prepare itself to fight or flee Adrenaline binds beta receptors in the brain and the heart and causes your heart to beat more quickly and triggering other physical reactions Betablockers are a class of medications that is used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions work by blocking the binding action of adrenaline which helps to reduce your heart rate and blood pressure In contrast to SSRIs and benzodiazepines which take weeks or months to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms betablockers work quickly They are a good option for those who need immediate relief from anxiety symptoms For instance those who must give an address in public or travel in an airplane They are also a good choice for people who suffer from anxiety as well as a chronic heart issue such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure Betablockers can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety but they do not address the root causes They are therefore only prescribed as part of an overall treatment plan that includes lifestyle adjustments and counseling However they can be an effective option for those who have tried other antianxiety medications and have not found them to be effective or to cause uncontrollable side effects Propranolol and atenolol as well as other betablockers are also available Your doctor will determine which one is right for you based on your medical history and your health These medications can cause negative side effects like low blood pressure or fatigue It is essential to discuss treatment options with your physician MAOIs Monoamine oxidase inhibitors MAOIs which were first developed in the 1950s as an antidepressant are effective for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders However they arent utilized as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the need for strict dietary restrictions and the risk of interactions with drugs Certain MAOIs are available in tablet form and can be taken orally while others such Emsam are applied as a transdermal skin patch MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO thereby increasing the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain These neurotransmitters are involved in sleep mood appetite and sexual function MAOIs also have antianxiety properties They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause side effects and carry warnings about suicide In addition to the MAOIs listed below your doctor may prescribe other treatments or medications to help you manage your symptoms For example a betablocker such as propranolol is usually prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety Your doctor may recommend relaxation techniques or other home remedies to ease your symptoms Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 during research on tuberculosis It was soon discovered to have properties that boost mood and is considered the first antidepressant medication Generally MAOIs are only used when other antidepressants dont work since they can cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention It can cause a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure if you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine Tyramine is found in many cheeses and red meats as well as in fish shellfish and a few dietary supplements This serious reaction can result in a throbbing head pain nausea vomiting and a fast heartbeat MAOIs may also interact with other medications and can cause serious side effects such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors Your doctor will discuss your diet needs with you before prescribing MAOIs The doctor will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine when you are taking the medication They will also give a list of foods that are safe to consume while on MAOIs This food guide can help you to avoid MAOIrelated symptoms