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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma first becomes apparent doctors will order imaging scans to look for any cancerous growths on the abdomen or chest Mesothelioma can be a sign of other illnesses like lung cancer or pneumonia and can cause the wrong diagnosis Doctors may also perform the biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma There are three mesothelioma types including epithelial and sarcomatoid They are also biphasic Each type responds differently treatment and has an impact on life expectancy Diagnosis Doctors will run several tests when mesothelioma is suspected This may include chest Xray CT scans and biopsies The Xray reveals a buildup of fluid on one side of the chest This is referred to as pleural effusion and is often the first sign of mesothelioma However Xrays arent the most reliable method to identify the disease A chest CT scan is the next step This will create a detailed image of your organs and lungs A doctor may inject you with a dye which will highlight areas that could be cancerous During the CT scan you will be taken through a doughnutshaped scanner as you lie on the bed The procedure takes only some minutes and is not uncomfortable for those who suffer from claustrophobia In certain situations a physician will also conduct an MRI These scans produce highquality images using radio waves and strong magnetic fields An MRI can be used to locate mesothelioma in the diaphragm and determine the stage of the disease Certain patients may also undergo a PET scan In this test you will be given a shot of a radioactive dye Cancer cells absorb the dye much more than healthy ones and consequently appear brighter in the images A biopsy is the final test to confirm mesothelioma A doctor will remove a sample of the affected lining It will be examined under a microscope for cancerous cells This procedure is done under local anaesthetic The procedure can be done through surgery or by inserting the needle using an CT scan The doctor will rely on the results of other tests if the biopsy proves that you have mesothelioma This stage describes how far mesothelioma has spread and what types of treatment are appropriate for you Learn more about staging by reading the section on the guide titled Staging Treatment Several treatment options are available for mesothelioma There are a variety of treatment options available Some treatments may improve the quality of life or prolong the duration of life more than others Mesothelioma patients should discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the best strategy Surgery is a method to treat mesothelioma Surgeons try to remove all cancerous tissue during the procedure However when mesothelioma has reached an advanced stage its unlikely surgeons will be able to completely eliminate the tumor But surgeons are able to reduce the symptoms The most common form of mesothelioma occurs within the lining that surrounds the lungs In some cases a person may develop mesothelioma in the membrane surrounding the heart pericardial mesothelioma Rarely mesothelioma can affect the testicles Mesothelioma is treated using chemotherapy and radiation These treatments are typically delivered in mesothelioma clinics that are specialized by experienced mesothelioma specialists Chemotherapy is a therapy that employs drugs to kill mesothelioma cells and stop their growth The drug combination of pemetrexed with Cisplatin is the firstline treatment option for pleural mesothelioma Radiation therapy uses high energy beams to kill cancerous cell This type of treatment is typically utilized in combination with other mesothelioma treatments such as surgery and chemotherapy It is also a method to kill any residual microscopic mesothelioma which surgeons failed to remove during surgery These treatments can cause various adverse consequences for patients suffering from mesothelioma These include nausea fatigue and hair loss A mesothelioma specialist can assist a patient find the right medication that meets their specific requirements They can also suggest additional ways to improve a patients living quality These include regular drainage of the pleural fluid to reduce breathing and strong painkillers Patients should inform their physicians know about any other medications for example supplements herbal remedies or overthecounter medications This will help avoid risky interactions with these medications indiana mesothelioma lawyer is an illness that affects the mesothelium which is a membrane that lines our bodys cavities like the abdominal and chest cavity If a person is diagnosed with mesothelioma cells that are malignant form in this tissue and can grow to other parts of the body which can cause symptoms such as discomfort and breathing problems A specialist doctors diagnosis of mesotheliomas importance since it is the initial step towards receiving treatment There are a variety of steps to determine if mesothelioma is present including a physical exam as well as lab tests and biopsy A biopsy is a small sample taken from the tumor or mass to determine if mesothelioma is present A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma can be dangerous as it could delay treatment or make it more difficult to predict the outcome Mesothelioma is difficult to recognize because the symptoms may be similar to lung cancer or other common ailments like pneumonia or bronchitis Because of this mesothelioma can be mistakenly identified as a respiratory issue The prognosis for mesothelioma can vary depending on the type and severity of mesothelioma It also depends on factors such depending on the patients age general health and medical history There is no cure for mesothelioma however the cancer can be controlled with chemotherapy surgery or radiation therapy Patients can also receive palliative care to alleviate fatigue pain and other symptoms The stage of mesothelioma is a measure of how far the disease has spread and how fast it has already progressed A doctor will employ their best judgment to determine the stage considering the symptoms and how quickly the cancer is growing The mesothelioma survival rate is contingent on the patients stage and kind of cancer and its location Patients diagnosed with less wellknown mesothelioma forms have a worse prognosis Patients with peritoneal msothelioma stand a higher chance of living longer because it grows more slowly in the abdomen compared to mesothelioma pleural in the chest Patients with a high tolerance to treatment could also have a longer life span than those with an insufficient tolerance For instance a few patients with peritoneal mesotheliomas have had positive results using the combination of chemotherapy surgical removal and radiation Symptoms Asbestos fibers can cause tumors in organs if they are inhaled or swallowed Mesothelioma most commonly occurs in the lung However it can also develop in the chest abdomen and testicles in men The symptoms of mesothelioma typically dont appear until 4050 year after exposure The first step in diagnosing mesothelioma begins with a thorough history of exposure to asbestos Your doctor will then conduct an examination and review your symptoms A chest Xray can show abnormal thickening of the pleura and fluid in the space between the lungs and the chest wall A lung CT scan may also be used to test for mesothelioma or other cancers of the lungs You can have blood tests done to check on the health of your liver and kidneys The doctor could also suggest a chest MRI or an PET scan to look for other mesothelioma and cancers of the chest wall lungs or abdomen If an examination of the tumor is required doctors will remove it through surgery or by inserting a needle into the chest wall while under local anesthesia The doctor will then examine the tissue with magnifying glasses to determine if this is malignant mesothelioma or another type of cancer The results of the tests will help doctors determine the extent of mesothelioma cancer following a mesothelioma They will assign a mesothelioma staging number which can be important in planning your treatment Benign mesotheliomas do not cause cancer and cant be regrown in the event that they are removed completely surgically They typically form in the abdominal lining of the pleura Mesothelioma of the pericardium is more difficult to treat due to the fact that it affects the heart It may also recur after surgery Mesothelioma can also spread to other areas of the body like the lymph nodes or the bones that are outside the abdomen and chest It can be difficult to recognize mesothelioma due to the similarity of symptoms with other conditions that are not as serious This can lead to misdiagnosis which could delay treatment Delay in treatment could result in complications and lower the chance of surviving