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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a tumor of cancer that affects the linings of organs such as the abdomen and chest is caused by asbestos exposure Most often asbestos exposure is the reason particularly for those working in industrial or construction jobs Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for a successful prognosis Patients with mesothelioma have better outcomes when they are diagnosed prior to the time the disease has spread Causes Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the tissue which lines the abdomen and chest The most common form of malignant mesothelioma can be found in the tissues surrounding the lungs stomach intestines and lungs However it can also be found in other tissues such as the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma The exposure to asbestos is the main reason for mesothelioma Asbestos is made up of the minerals of a group that have microscopic fibers Asbestos was widely utilized in many industries such as shipbuilding construction and insulation Anyone exposed to asbestos can develop mesotheliomarelated symptoms up to 40 years after their first exposure to the material The most commonly reported mesothelioma symptom is difficulty breathing This is caused by a buildup in the lungs space and the chest wall Doctors can diagnose the condition by reviewing the medical records of a patient and performing diagnostic tests They will look at the patients X rays computedtomography CT and magnetic resonance imaging scans MRI to determine whether there is a history of exposure to asbestos A biopsy is the most common procedure used to determine mesothelioma pleural During this procedure doctors remove a small sample of the affected area to examine under the microscope A biopsy can be done using two methods such as VATS a type of keyhole surgery Or a needle is inserted through the CT scan The symptoms and signs of mesothelioma resemble those of other cancers that makes it difficult for doctors to diagnose This is why its important to seek out a physician for any signs that make you nervous When mesothelioma is diagnosed its usually at an advanced stage This means that treatment options are limited Most lung mesothelioma patients die from complications such as pneumonia and respiratory failure Patients with mesothelioma that affects other organs such as pericardial mesothelioma or tunica vaginalis may suffer from complications that affect the bowel or the heart Signs and symptoms It can be challenging for doctors to diagnose mesothelioma as many of its symptoms are similar to other diseases or conditions They might begin by asking patients about their experience of exposure to asbestos They may also request an Xray of the chest or CT scan to look for issues with the lungs or chest A biopsy is usually the next step in which doctors take a small sample of mesothelioma cells for testing A biopsy can be used to determine if the cancerous cells are malignant Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the lining of the lungs and the signs are typically shortness of breath and pain that gets worse over time Fluid buildup in the lungs pleural effusion can cause these symptoms as well Other signs of pleural cancer include coughing up blood abdominal pain and swelling in the abdomen weight loss fatigue and difficulty breathing Peritoneal Mesothelioma is less common triggers symptoms such as abdominal pain nausea as well as fatigue and fever The mesothelioma that is less wellknown is in the tunica vaginalis which can cause discomfort in the testicle or a lump in the scrotum as well as loss of appetite Doctors will treat mesothelioma when it has spread to other areas of the body They will employ a combination tests and treatments It is possible to use chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to destroy or stop the growth of mesothelioma The treatments can be provided in the hospital at home or through an outpatient clinic A biopsy can help doctors determine the mesothelioma type a patient has There are three main mesothelioma cells types epithelioid biphasic and sarcomatoid Epithelioid cells are the most prevalent and grow faster than other cancerous cells so they are easier to treat Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is harder to treat and can quickly spread A patient with mesothelioma must seek immediate treatment if they exhibit any of the symptoms It is essential to seek treatment right away if they notice any signs An incorrect diagnosis can stop them from receiving the right treatment and prolong cancer time Patients who have mesothelioma treated aggressive treatment have a greater likelihood of living longer Diagnosis It can be difficult to recognize mesothelioma due to the fact that it is a rare kind of cancer It can take a couple of weeks or months for doctors to work out that a patient is suffering from an illness that requires treatment In addition to a physical examination the doctor will inquire about asbestos exposure and how symptoms began The doctor might also suggest an imaging scan These tests can identify areas of the chest cavity that may be problematic The primary test used to diagnose mesothelioma is the biopsy which involves removing a sample of the tumor and examining it under microscope The specialist doctor can determine if its mesothelioma and what type it is There are three types of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid and mixed biphasic The type of cells can impact how well the tumor can be treated Epithelioid cell types are the most common forming around 70 percent of mesothelioma cases Sarcomatoid cancer cells are similar to those found in fibrous tissue They occur in about 30 of mesothelioma cases The most deadly form of mesothelioma mixed mesothelioma occurs when it contains both epithelioid aswell as sarcomatoid cancer cells The use of blood tests is to determine if levels of fibulin3 as well as soluble mesothelin derived proteins as well as osteopontin are elevated These substances are higher in mesothelioma patients than in the general population The results of these tests are not conclusive in concluding or disproving a mesothelioma diagnose The doctor may also request other tests when mesothelioma diagnosis is confirmed to determine the extent to which the cancer has spread and how it affects the health of the patient For instance an examination of lung function will reveal how well the lungs function and aid doctors in deciding if surgery is an option Other tests that may be performed include other tests that can be performed include CT scan an MRI or a PETCT scan A PETCT scan combines an CT scan with a positron emission tomography scanner which can help doctors determine if cancer has spread and where it is situated A doctor might also request an ultrasound to determine the extent of any accumulation of fluid in the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients require a treatment that works for their particular diagnosis Treatment options include radiation chemotherapy and immunotherapy Patients should collaborate with experts from an experienced mesothelioma tumor center in their local area to receive the best treatment that is possible Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by physical examination laboratory tests and imaging scans A patient can be directed to a specialist for more detailed testing or treatments like the biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a tiny piece of tissue to be examined under a microscope Mesothelioma a cancerous growth that develops in the mesothelium a protective layer of cells that protects organs located on the abdomen and chest is a form of cancer It can also spread into bloodstreams and then move to other parts of the body where it may cause serious complications In addition to the biopsy doctors could conduct a CT scan or an MRI of the chest and abdomen These tests use imaging to determine the presence of mesothelioma or other diseases mountain view mesothelioma attorneys can also demonstrate how the tumors effects are on the surrounding organs For instance mesothelioma that is affecting the lungs can also affect the intestines and the heart Blood tests can detect an element in blood which indicates the presence of mesothelioma These tests are not always reliable and cant replace a biopsy for mesothelioma Mesothelioma can be diagnosed in the early stages which is important to improve survival rates There are three kinds of mesothelioma that are based on the type of cells that form Epithelioid mesothelioma is the most prevalent and is responsive to treatment Biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma are less responsive to treatments and have a poorer prognosis The Pleura is the lining that covers the lungs Pleural mesothelioma is treated by doctors using either chemotherapy or surgery This type of mesothelioma could be treated with two distinct surgeries extrapleural pulmonary pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors may also employ hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy HIOC also known as HIOC to lower the likelihood that cancer will recur following surgery During HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting drugs directly into surgical site After that they rock the patient backwards and forwards to bathe the area with hot chemotherapy fluids