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How to Fix a Loose Door Hinge Most homeowners can repair a loose hinge If however the holes for screws are smashed and arent able to hold screws you may need to add wood glue and dowels before you can put back the hinge Before you do that though you should clean off any surface corrosion This will allow the dowels to remain in place and provide them a solid foundation to grip into Eliminating the Hinges Many standard door hinges can be removed which makes it easier to move the door from one end of the frame to the other or remove the entire door in the event of need The removal of the hinges is easy for anyone with a little patience though you do need to know how do it correctly If the hinges have been painted you will need to remove the paint prior to attempting to remove the pins If you dont the paint could flake off and scratch your door when you try to lift it To break the seal put the hinges into a stainless steel pan and fill the pan with water until the hinges are completely submerged The hinges should rest in the pan for about 30 minutes The heat of the water will soften the paint making it easier to remove After the pins are loosening then you can remove the hinges from the door and frame You can use a screwdriver to get the job done however it is recommended that you use a magnetic screwdriver for this task This type of screwdriver has been specifically designed to take out metal screws and assist you in getting the task completed much quicker It is a good idea to spray some lubricant on the hinges before attempting to remove them A simple lubricant will help you to accelerate the process and remove the screws and pins easier You can find this kind of lubricant at a variety of hardware and home improvement stores Keep in mind that the number of door hinges you will need will vary based on the type of door and the settings Heavier doors and solidcore doors will need more hinges while hollowcore doors with a lighter weight might require just two or three It is also important to understand the different types of hinges in order to decide which one will work best in your situation Exterior hinges are generally designed to support the doors weight however interior hinges will have to be able to support lighter loads Reattaching the Hinges Sometimes a hinge on a door will loosen over time and start to hang crookedly or slide This could be a problem but its usually easy to solve In most cases its a simple tightening of the screw will resolve the problem If the screw holes have been ripped out it can be difficult to do A wood dowel can be used to tighten the holes again Begin by drilling the old hole using a drill bit close to the new screw size normally 38 Then use door hinge repairs burgesshill and a dowel made of wood to fill the hole To ensure a tight fit the dowel should be cut at the same length as the screw Reinstall the screw and tighten it until you are satisfied with the level of tightness If the door continues to have the tendency to be bowed and close then you can add another dowel to the gap and repeat the process Close the door slowly after each adjustment to make sure that the perimeter clearances are correct Another option is to just use the wood plug instead of a dowel This will work similarly but it may take a bit longer to set up Simply whittle a piece of wood that is the right size for a snug fit then press it into the hole If you dont have a wooden tool you could also use toothpicks or wooden matches as well Make use of a countersink in order to make the hole smaller for the head of the screw after you have reinstalled it This will stop the screw from hitting the edge of the doors when they are closed and opened This will make it easier to tighten the screws when installing hinges After installing the hinge lubricate the hinge with dry lubricant This will prevent it from getting stuck in the future You can use products such as PB Blaster and Liquid Wrench Apply a thin coat and give it around 15 minutes to fully get into the barrel of the hinge Refinishing the Hinges If youre not ready to replace your hinges you can try a few fixes The first step is to ensure that the screws securing the hinge plate to the door frame are tight If theyre loose tighten them using a power drill or screwdriver Be careful not too tighten the screws as this could create gaps at the trim joints or worse strip out the threads If the problem is the hinge plates are separating you can reattach the plates by putting wood glue on the back of them and inserting wooden dowels or toothpicks in the holes Dowels and toothpicks provide an solid foundation for the screws and prevent the plates from moving as you drive them in Allow the glue to dry before reattaching the hinge The screws can also be smashed or gone This can be corrected by replacing the screws Be sure to use the correct drill bit for the size of the screw hole in order to avoid drilling into other parts of the hinge or jamb Close the door once youve reattached the hinge and check the gap between the frame and the door The gap should be about the thickness of a penny all around or less if the old door was not properly hung This should not be a problem if hinges are correctly installed If you notice that the hinges remain loose you can try adding a thicker hinge shim between the hinge plate and the mounting surface to create a little extra space You could also try removing the hinge pin from the troublesome hinge and then pounding it with a hammer to make it more secure or using an entirely new hinge pin It is also possible to lubricate the hinges with mineral or Jojoba oil to reduce friction and help them hold their place Periodically lubricating your hinges can aid in keeping them from becoming stiff or squeaky and will also extend their life Cleaning the Hinges The friction created by a hinges constant movement draws dust particles Without periodic cleaning and lubrication the particles become stuck in the moving parts of a door hinge and build up over time The hinge will get stiff and creaky and its appearance can rapidly change Regular cleaning lubrication and inspections will maintain the functionality and quality of hinges on doors Inspect the hinges to see how much rust has accumulated on their surface If the rust has corroded to the point of destroying the surface of the hinge barrel or screw holes youll have to replace the hinges If you are able to save the hinges first brush off loose rust using steel wool and a wire brush Apply a commercial rustremoving solution or homemade solution like lemon juice to the hinge Let the rust removal solution be on the hinge for several minutes to penetrate and dissolve any remaining rust If you dont wish to spend the cost and time to replace hinges simply tightening the screws can restore the hinges functionality It may be necessary to add a wooden shim or dowel to the hinge in the event that the screws have been stripped Wooden dowels come in round rods of various lengths and sizes You can purchase them online at woodworking supply shops and at home improvement stores A shim may be made of metal or plastic depending on the kind of hinge you have To make a dowel you need to cut an unfinished dowel into the desired length You can then dip the dowel into a carpenters glue and insert it into the stripped hole allowing the glue to hold the dowel in the right position Before cleaning the hinges put down a cloth or towel to protect your flooring from spills After you have protected the area clean the hinges with an easy sponge or cloth coated with mild cleaner to get rid of dirt and grime Also tarnish and rust can be removed You can use a toothbrush or small brush to reach hardtoreach spots in crevices or tight areas