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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a tumor of cancer that affects the linings of organs like the abdomen and chest is caused by asbestos exposure The majority of the time exposure to asbestos is the cause particularly for those working in construction or industry Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for a successful prognosis Patients with mesothelioma are more likely to have better outcomes when they are diagnosed before the disease has progressed Causes Mesothelioma is a cancerous tumor that develops in the tissue that lines the abdomen and chest is a rare disorder The most common form of malignant mesothelioma can be found in the tissues surrounding the lungs stomach and intestines But it can also occur in other tissues like the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma Exposure to asbestos is the main reason for mesothelioma Asbestos is a group of minerals that contain thin microscopic fibers Asbestos was once widely employed in a variety of industries such as construction shipbuilding and insulation Asbestos exposure can cause mesotheliomarelated symptoms for up to 40 years after the last exposure The most common indication is breathing difficulties This is due to a buildup in the lungs space and the chest wall Doctors can detect mesothelioma by examining a patients medical history and performing diagnostic tests They will evaluate the patients Xrays computedtomography CT and magnetic resonance imaging scans MRI to determine whether there is a history of asbestos exposure A biopsy is the principal procedure used to determine pleural mesothelioma During this test doctors will remove a small sample of the affected area to be examined under microscope A biopsy can be performed using two different methods one of which is VATS Videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery a type of keyhole surgery or a needle that is inserted using the CT scan Mesothelioma is often difficult to diagnose because the signs and symptoms are similar to other types of It is crucial to speak with an expert as soon as you notice any symptoms When mesothelioma first manifests it is often at an advanced stage fort lauderdale mesothelioma attorneys means that treatment options will be limited The majority of patients with mesothelioma of their lung die from complications of the disease including respiratory failure and pneumonia Patients with mesothelioma in other organs like pericardial melothelioma or tunica vaginalis could suffer complications that affect the heart or bowel Signs and symptoms Many of the symptoms of mesothelioma resemble those of other conditions or illnesses and it is difficult for doctors to make a diagnosis Patients may be asked about their exposure to asbestos They may also order an CT scan or chest Xray to look for issues in the lungs and chest The next step is typically the biopsy which is when doctors collect a small amount of tissue to test for mesothelioma A biopsy can aid in determining whether or not the cancerous cells are malignant The lining of the lung is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness in breath that worsens over time A buildup of fluid in the lungs pleural effusion can cause these symptoms as well Other signs of pleural Mesothelioma are bloody coughing abdominal swelling weight loss fatigue and difficulty breathing Peritoneal Mesothelioma which is less frequent can cause symptoms like nausea abdominal pain as well as fatigue and fever Mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis area is not as common and may cause pain in the testicular area as well as a lump on the scrotum as well as loss of appetite The doctor will treat mesothelioma if it has spread to other parts of the body They will use a combination tests and treatments It is possible to use surgery and chemotherapy treatment radiation therapy and immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma tumor cells or stop them from growing These treatments are available in a hospital at home or through the clinic A biopsy can help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma a patient has There are three main mesothelioma cell types epithelioid biphasic and sarcomatoid Epithelioid cells are the most prevalent and grow faster than other cancerous cells so they are less difficult to treat Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to treat and can spread rapidly A patient with mesothelioma needs to seek immediate treatment if they experience any symptoms It is important to not defer an diagnosis since a mistake could delay them from receiving the appropriate treatment and give the cancer more time to develop Patients with mesothelioma that receive aggressive treatment have a higher chance of living for longer Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that is difficult to diagnose It could take a few weeks or even months for doctors to determine that a patient has an illness that requires treatment The doctor will also inquire about the patients exposure to asbestos and the time when symptoms started The doctor might also suggest an imaging scan These tests can help identify areas of the chest cavity that may be problematic The primary test used to detect mesothelioma is a biopsy that involves removing a small piece of the tumor and then examining it under the microscope The specialist doctor who examines the tissue will be able to tell whether its mesothelioma as well as which type of mesothelioma it is There are three types of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid epithelioid biphasic The type of cell is crucial because it can affect how easy it is for the cancer to treat About 70 percent of mesothelioma patients are epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cells are similar to those in fibrous tissue They are found in the remaining 30 percent of mesothelioma sufferers The most hazardous mesothelioma variant called mixed mesothelioma is when it contains both epithelioid as well as sarcomatoid cancer cells A blood test is a way to determine if levels of osteopontin fibulin3 and soluble mesothelinrelated proteins are elevated in the body These substances are more prevalent in mesothelioma than in the general population However the results of these tests cannot provide proof or disprove a mesothelioma diagnosis The doctor may also order other tests when mesothelioma diagnosis is confirmed to determine how much the cancers spreads and how it affects the health of the patient For instance the lung function test will show how well the lungs are working and help doctors decide whether surgery is an option Other tests that can be conducted include tests like a CT scan MRI or a PETCT scan A PETCT scan is an amalgamation of the CT scan and a positron emissions tomography scanner that helps doctors determine if cancer has spread A doctor can also request an ultrasound to check for an accumulation of fluid around the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients have to find an effective treatment for their specific diagnosis Treatment options include radiation chemotherapy and immunotherapy To receive the best care patients should work with a team of experts at an experienced mesothelioma center in their local area Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by physical examination or laboratory tests as well as imaging scans A patient can be sent to a specialist more detailed testing or treatments like taking a biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a small part of tissue that is examined under a microscope Mesothelioma a cancerous growth that occurs in the mesothelium a protective layer of cells that covers organs in the abdomen and chest is a cancer It can grow into bloodstreams and then move to other areas of the body where it could cause serious complications In addition to a biopsied scan doctors can also do a CT scan of the abdomen or chest These imaging tests can be used to detect the signs of mesothelioma or other conditions They also can show how the tumor is affecting surrounding organs such as how mesothelioma within the lungs can affect the intestines and heart Blood tests can identify some substance in the blood which indicates the presence of mesothelioma However these tests arent always accurate and cant replace mesotheliomaspecific biopsy The early detection of mesothelioma is crucial to increasing survival rates Three types of mesothelioma exist depending on the type of cells that form Epithelioid is the most frequent kind and is the most responsive to treatment Biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma are less susceptible to treatment and have a lower prognosis The pleura is the lining that covers the lungs Pleural mesothelioma is treated by doctors with either surgery or chemotherapy Two surgeries are offered for this type of mesothelioma Extrapleural Pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomy with pericardiectomy PD Doctors can also utilize hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to reduce the chance that cancer will recur following surgery In HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting drugs directly into the surgical area Then they move the patient in a forward and backward motion to bathe the area in hot chemotherapy fluids