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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer correlated with exposure to asbestos the mineral that occurs naturally The disease typically develops years after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma with radiation chemotherapy and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types of mesothelioma The type of cells that is responsible for the tumor and its stage affects prognosis What is Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the mesothelium thin layer of tissue linings internal organs It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of fibrous minerals Asbestos is a risk when people swallow or inhale small fibers These asbestos particles adhere to the linings of organs and can cause irritation which then causes tumors Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors examine these tumors and then take an xray of the tissue known as biopsy Mesothelioma is classified according to type according to the type of cell found in the tumors The three types are epithelial biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma Epithelial mesothelioma is responsible for around 50 percent of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma accounts for 10 of all cases and has a lower prognosis than epithelial Biphasic Mesothelioma is a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid It accounts for 3040 of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms can include breathing difficulties and chest pain or discomfort in the abdomen These symptoms may be similar to other ailments It is important to consult your doctor immediately when you notice them Treatment for mesothelioma may improve symptoms slow tumour growth and help patients live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Palliative treatment is available to patients which helps manage pain and discomfort Doctors are still pursuing ways to treat mesothelioma and the ways it grows New treatments include immunotherapy which relies on your bodys immune system to fight cancer This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise for a few mesothelioma patients Patients are also able to participate in clinical trials which are research studies on new therapies Mesothelioma patients are typically treated in cancer centers that have physicians who treat this condition Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the initial step to receive treatment that can prolong your life Your doctor will begin by examining your health history and symptoms and determining the type of mesothelioma in your body This is crucial because the three main mesothelioma cells kinds respond differently to treatment Your doctor might recommend an Xray of your chest or CT scan as the initial test During the test you will be lying on a table while the Xray machine or CT scan creates a detailed image of your chest and its surrounding organs Before the procedure a tiny injection of dye typically Iodine is administered This makes the tissues in your chest or abdomen lighter which makes it easier to see During this time you may be asked to complete breathing tests If these tests show an indication of a cancerous tumor mass your doctor will likely order a biopsy A biopsy is the process of removing an area of tissue from the tumor or mass through surgery or by inserting a needle into the region The sample is examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present In some cases our specialists use ultrasound to find lymph nodes with enlarged lymphatic vessels that could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasoundguided needle aspiration or EBNA It is performed as an outpatient procedure so you are able to go home the same day A mesothelioma specialist must also know the stage of the cancer The stages are determined by the extent the cancer has spread and also which kind of mesothelioma it is A mesothelioma specialist will provide you with a precise diagnosis to ensure you receive the appropriate treatment Treatment The mesothelioma patients treatment plan is determined by the extent of the disease as well as their overall health Patients with mesothelioma typically receive multimodal treatment which includes chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step to treat mesothelioma involves undergoing a physical examination and telling the doctor about your previous exposure to asbestos sterling heights mesothelioma lawyer can also request imaging scans or blood tests to check for mesothelioma and rule out any other illnesses These include CT computerized Tomography scans MRI magneticresonance imaging scans FDGPET scans fluorodeoxyglucose positron emissions tomography and mediastinoscopy Surgery is an option for the majority of pleural mesothelioma cases Patients can undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure known as videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery VAT or a CTguided needle biopsy Both surgeries can enhance the lifespan of patients and reduce symptoms Chemotherapy is a therapy that uses drugs to end cancerous cells and prevent them from expanding It is the standard treatment for mesothelioma and can prolong the survival of patients It is administered via intravenous IV drip or in pill form Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy which can shrink tumors and kill cancer cells It can be administered at various stages of pleural mesothelioma in addition to helping to relieve pain and allow patients to live longer In the late stages of mesothelioma treatment doctors focus on controlling symptoms to prolong a patients lifespan as much as is possible This kind of treatment is known as palliative care Despite the poor survival rate of mesothelioma cancer there are still a lot of survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with cancer of the peritoneal peritoneal area in 1982 He lived for another 20 years before he passed away of complications resulting from another illness Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma is a cancer that can manifest symptoms for months or even years before the diagnosis is made The early symptoms are similar to those triggered by other diseases and it is easy to overlook or misinterpret them for minor ailments If you do experience any of these symptoms its vital to see your doctor right away The organs of your body are protected by mesothelium a layer This layer stops them from touching Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that targets mesothelium the cell that line your organs The lining around your lung is the most commonly area where mesothelioma first appears However it may be found in your heart pericardium and abdomen peritoneum or the lining around your testicles tunica vulginalis The first symptoms of mesothelioma may include breathlessness as well as chest pain and fatigue Mesothelioma can also cause the accumulation of fluid in the lungs and chest wall which can cause pleural effusion A pleural effusion could place pressure on the lungs which can cause coughing and breathing difficulties The diagnosis of mesothelioma is made after a thorough medical exam and taking the patients medical history They may request chest Xrays to determine if there are any abnormalities such as thickening of the lungs lining or the buildup of fluid on the chest wall They can also request an MRI CT scan or PET scan to take an indepth look at your lung and other tissues in your body They may also eliminate any fluid that collects in the pleura and the peritoneum using an ultrasoundguided needle aspiration procedure A biopsy can identify which kind of mesothelioma cells are creating the tumor and how they develop This will help doctors choose the most effective treatment options Treatment radiation and surgery are the three different types of mesothelioma therapies that are common Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable but you can lower your risk by avoiding individuals who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding them Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer as well as other diseases that affect organ linings There are a variety of mesothelioma types and some are more serious than others Certain types of mesothelioma can be easier to treat Asbestos is a class of minerals with tiny microsized fibers Manufacturers used asbestos in industrial and construction products without being aware of its potential dangers Veterans and bluecollar workers were especially exposed to asbestos Asbestos is known to be a risk and you should never live in a house or work in an old plant that contains it Talk to your doctor about regular screenings if your family has an antecedent history of exposure to asbestos Xrays and CT or MRI scans can reveal problems with your lungs or abdomen A biopsy can also identify an abnormality in the chests lining or stomach Doctors can test tissue samples from this area to determine whether you suffer from mesothelioma You could have pleural msothelioma that affects your lungs lining Other types include testicular pericardial or the peritoneal After exposure to asbestos It can take a number of years before mesothelioma is diagnosed Even then it may be difficult to identify It is often mistakenly diagnosed with other conditions or illnesses like pneumonia bronchitis or cancer This could prevent you from getting the right treatment Researchers are working on improving diagnosis and developing tests that detect mesothelioma earlier This could lead better treatments and a higher rate of survival The research involves genetic tests to determine those most likely develop mesothelioma