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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the linings of protection around organs like the abdomen and chest It is usually caused by asbestos exposure particularly for those who work in industries or construction Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to a good prognosis If mesothelioma can be detected early it is likely to have a better chance of surviving Causes Mesothelioma is a cancerous tumor that forms in the tissue of the abdomen and chest is a rare disorder Mesothelioma that is malignant is typically found in the lung linings stomach and intestines It can also affect other tissues such as the tissues surrounding the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles Mesothelioma is mostly caused by asbestos exposure Asbestos is minerals in a group that contain microscopic fibers Asbestos was widely employed in a variety of industries including shipbuilding construction and insulation Asbestosrelated exposure can cause people to develop mesothelioma symptoms up to 40 years after their first exposure to the material The most commonly reported indication is breathing difficulties This is caused by a buildup in the lung space and the chest wall Doctors can diagnose the disease by examining a patients medical records and conducting diagnostic tests They will examine the patients X rays computedtomography CT and magnetic resonance imaging scans MRI to determine if there is any evidence of asbestos exposure A biopsy is the primary procedure to diagnose pleural mesothelioma In this test doctors will remove a small sample of the affected area to be examined under the microscope A biopsy can be carried out using two methods one of which is VATS also known as a keyhole surgery Or a needle is inserted into the CT scan The symptoms and signs of mesothelioma are comparable to those of other cancers making it difficult to identify Its important to consult your doctor immediately you notice any signs By the time mesothelioma is diagnosed it is usually in an advanced stage This means that treatment options will be limited The majority of patients with mesothelioma in the lung die from complications of the disease which include pneumonia and respiratory failure A smaller percentage of patients suffering from mesothelioma that affects other organs like those who suffer from pericardial or tunica vaginalisrelated mesothelioma die from complications of the heart or bowels Symptoms It is often difficult to diagnose mesothelioma by doctors because many of its symptoms are similar to other illnesses or conditions They might begin by asking patients about their experience of exposure to asbestos They may also order a CT scan or chest Xray to check for problems in the chest and lungs The next step is usually a biopsy in which doctors take a small amount of tissue for the purpose of testing mesothelioma A biopsy can help determine whether or not the cancerous cells are malignant The lining of the lungs is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness of breath that gets worse as time passes These symptoms could also be caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lung pleural effusion Other symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include bloody coughing abdominal pain and swelling in the abdomen weight loss fatigue and breathing difficulties Peritoneal mesothelioma has a lower incidence and it typically causes symptoms like abdominal discomfort nausea as well as fatigue and fever The mesothelioma that is less wellknown is in the tunica vaginalis which can cause testicular discomfort or a lump in the scrotum as well as loss of appetite If mesothelioma is spreading to other organs doctors will make use of an array of tests and treatments to treat it They may use surgery as well as chemotherapy treatment radiation therapy and immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma cancer cells or keep them from growing These treatments can be administered in a hospital at home or through a clinic A biopsy may also help doctors determine the mesothelioma type a patient has There are three main mesothelioma types epithelioid most common and the sarcomatoid second most prevalent and biphasic The most common mesothelioma cell type is epithelioid They develop slower than other cancerous cells and are therefore easier to treat Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is more difficult treat and can spread quickly If you are experiencing any of the symptoms it is important to seek immediate treatment It is vital that they seek treatment right away if they notice any signs A misdiagnosis can prevent them from receiving the correct treatment and could give cancer more time Patients with mesothelioma that receive intensive treatment have a better likelihood of living longer Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare cancer so it can be difficult to recognize It may take a couple of weeks or months for doctors to work out the patient has a condition that needs treatment The doctor may also inquire about the patients exposure to asbestos and when symptoms began The doctor can also request an imaging scan These tests can help determine areas of issue in the lungs or chest cavity The most common test used to diagnose mesothelioma involves a biopsy which involves taking a sample of the tumor and then examining it under a microscope The specialist doctor who examines the tumor will be able to tell whether its mesothelioma or the type of mesothelioma that it is There are three types sarcomatoid mixed biphasic or epithelioid The type of cells can impact how well the tumor can be treated Epithelioid cell types are the most prevalent which are found in around 70 percent of mesothelioma patients Sarcomatoid cells look like the fibrous tissue cells and are found in the remaining 30 percent of mesothelioma sufferers Mixed concord mesothelioma lawyer can be the most dangerous as it has epithelioid as well as sarcomatoid cells A blood test can be used to determine whether levels of osteopontin fibulin3 and mesothelinrelated soluble peptides are elevated in the body These substances are typically higher in mesothelioma patients compared to other people However the results of these tests are not enough to provide proof or disprove a mesothelioma diagnosis If a mesothelioma diagnosis is made the doctor might also require additional tests to work out how far the cancer has spread and how its affecting the patients overall health A lung function test for instance will reveal how well the lungs function and help doctors decide whether surgery is a viable option Other tests include the CT scan or an MRI PETCT scans combine a CT scan with a positron emission tomography scanner which can help doctors determine if the cancer has been able to spread and where its located A doctor may also order an ultrasound to assess for fluid accumulation around the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients have to find an effective treatment for their particular diagnosis Treatment options include surgery chemotherapy and radiation as well as immunotherapy To receive the most effective care patients should work with a team of experts at an experienced mesothelioma centre in their locality Doctors can diagnose Mesothelioma through physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans A patient can be referred for more detailed testing or treatment options such as a biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a tiny part of tissue that is examined under a microscope Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the mesothelium which is a protective layer of cells that covers organs within the abdomen and chest It may spread into the bloodstream and later spread to other parts of the body where it can cause serious complications In addition to the biopsy doctors could conduct an CT scan or an MRI of the chest and abdomen These tests can be used to detect the signs of mesothelioma or other conditions They can also demonstrate the impact of the tumor on the surrounding organs For instance mesothelioma which affects the lungs can also affect the heart and intestines Blood tests can reveal an element in blood that indicates the presence mesothelioma However these tests are not always accurate and cannot replace mesotheliomaspecific biopsy The early detection of mesothelioma can be crucial to increasing survival rates There are three kinds of mesothelioma that are based on the type of cells that create Epithelioid is the most frequent type that responds well to treatment Sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma are less responsive to treatment and have a less favorable prognosis Malignant pleural mesothelioma develops in the lining of the lungs known as the pleura Pleural mesothelioma is treated by a doctor using chemotherapy or surgery Two procedures are available for mesothelioma of this kind extrapleural pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomy accompanied by pericardiectomy PD Doctors can utilize hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to reduce the risk of recurrence of cancer after surgery During HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting drugs directly into the surgical area Then they move the patient back and forth to soak the area in hot chemotherapy fluids