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https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adult-adhd-medication/

ADHD Medication Ritalin Ritalin is used to treat ADHD It is used to treat it It helps improve brain communication which can reduce ADHD ADHD medications can trigger side effects such as reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping The majority of these side effects are mild and will go away on their own or over time Dosage Ritalin increases the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain which are vital neurotransmitters partially responsible for regulating motivation action and cognition It is a psychostimulant and has been used since decades It is considered safe when taken in the recommended dosages under the guidance of your physician However there are reports of misuse of this drug and reports of addiction even at therapeutic dosage levels Doctors must evaluate each patients risk and monitor their symptoms throughout the treatment It is also essential to educate the patient and their family members about the dangers and the necessity of proper disposal of any leftover medication Utilizing a locked medicine cabinet is ideal as this will stop children from accessing and consuming doses that are not used It is also a good idea to advise patients not to share this medication with anyone This medication can trigger suicidal feelings or thoughts especially in those who suffer from bipolar disorder or depression or have a mental illness history If you experience any of these symptoms consult your doctor immediately This medication can also raise your blood pressure which could cause stroke or heart problems Call your doctor right away in case you are experiencing an elevated heart rate chest pain or sweating Also inform your doctor if there is a family history of heart disease or sudden death or if you have previously suffered any type of bleeding or stroke This medication can affect blood circulation causing the sensation of numbness or pain to your toes or fingers It can also make it difficult to sleep It is not known whether the brandname version of the product is more effective than its generic counterpart Many doctors still prefer the brand name medication because of its safety and effectiveness This medication is susceptible to abuse and should not be prescribed to anyone who isnt suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy Some people claim that this medication is more effective than other However this is only anecdotal evidence and has not yet been scientifically proved Some parents have said that their children react differently to namebrand versus generic methylphenidate however this isnt necessarily the case for all children Side effects It takes time to find the appropriate dose when you start treatment for ADHD A doctor will be able to monitor the body reactions of your child or yourself and make adjustments in order to find the best medication These powerful medications can trigger side effects ranging from irritability sleep problems and even severe cardiovascular events Ritalin contains the active ingredient methylphenidate and is a stimulant for the central nervous system It is a stimulant that increases levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine which are chemicals that control and attention It also increases concentration and reduces restlessness as well as hyperactivity Ritalin could cause serious heart problems including stroke and sudden deaths in patients who suffer from certain medical conditions These include heart rhythm disturbances high blood pressure as well as a history or heart attack and cardiovascular disease Like other stimulant medications Ritalin can cause a decrease in appetite and weight loss It may also increase your childs pulse rate and blood pressure If you have heart issues or a preexisting condition your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure Other adverse effects include changes in mood including depression and anxiety These side effects can affect childrens behavior which is especially difficult for those who are young In some instances it can cause symptoms such as tics or TouretteaEURtms syndrome which is repetitive actions and sounds like eye blinking or clearing the throat It can also cause a slowing of growth in children and teenagers However this is usually only temporary and does not affect their height at the end of the day There are several kinds of this medication which are available by prescription only It can be a tablet swallowed chewed on or dissolved a capsule that is opened and sprinkled on food or a liquid Some people use the formula that has a shortacting effect and lasts between three and six hours adhd medication side effects take it for a longer time and require an increased dosage This medication may interact with other drugs such as antidepressants and monoamine oxide MAOI inhibitors It could also increase your or your childs risk of developing a potentially fatal side effect called angle closure glaucoma Interactions Many medications have the potential to interact with other medications or substances which may alter their effects Some interactions can be dangerous and even lifethreatening Inform your doctor about any other medications you or your child take including vitamins and supplements and overthecounter medications Ritalin may interact with certain antidepressants This is particularly the case for those with monoamine oxidase MAOI inhibitors MAOIs increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain This could cause serious side effects such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors or hallucinations seizures or even seizures Ritalin is not recommended for people who suffer from circulatory issues such as Raynauds phenomenon or high pressure It may also cause more symptoms in those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics Some fMRI studies have found that an acute dose of methylphenidate within medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks increased activation in the right inferior frontal cortex IFC and medial prefrontal cortex MPC and the anterior cingulate cortex ACC and striatum 25 These changes were also accompanied by normalization of the subactivation in the same regions during nonmedicament and placebo conditions These results support the idea that methylphenidate elicits its effects on behavior by increasing the amount of dopamine in the extracellular space and norepinephrine levels which enhance performance in stop and time discrimination tasks Other fMRI and behavior data suggest that the mechanism is more complicated than the increased levels of dopamine and norepinephrine In particular psychostimulants appear to inhibit the reuptake of dopamine in certain regions like the striatum but not in other areas like the frontal lobes In one study a combination of stimulants and nonstimulants reduced ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases However in a few patients the combination did not perform as well as the single drug Most people dont need medication to deal with ADHD Many people can develop better ways to cope through therapy and training Clinical trials havent proven that the namebrand Ritalin is superior to the generic version Both medications are chemically identical and they should have the same effect on a majority of people Overdose Methylphenidate more commonly known as Ritalin is a stimulant for the central nervous system that can help improve concentration focus and mood when used as prescribed It can also be effective in treating ADDADHD narcolepsy and ADD Overdose is a possibility with any substance that alters brain function This could lead to stroke heart attack or coma Being aware of the symptoms of an Ritalin overdose is vital to stopping these symptoms and taking action to seek medical treatment A Ritalin Overdose can be caused in a variety of ways A person may take too many pills due to the fact that they didnt remember to take a dose retake They might also consume other substances that can affect the drug and enhance its effects or they might be using it recreationally and arent aware of how to dose it properly Longterm Ritalin use can also result in tolerance and a psychological dependence that can lead to addiction Ritalin is not recommended by those who have an addiction history Contact 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin They must be able to provide the first responders with details about the dosage the time they took it and what other medications or substances they consumed The emergency response team will then be able to more accurately determine how to treat the patient They typically perform a stomach pump a procedure referred to as gastriclavage to eliminate any excess drugs from the body before they are absorption into the bloodstream Ritalin can cause seizures People who experience these symptoms should be closely monitored by medical experts They are treated with fluids and antiseizure medication In addition the person could be treated with activated charcoal to stop any more of the drug from circulating in the body The hospital staff can cool the patient with fans or mists of cool water if they feel hot If youre given Ritalin ensure that you store it in a safe place where children are not able to reach it Ask your pharmacist if they have a drugreturn program Lastly do not keep any expired or unused medicine Instead mix the unneeded medication with coffee grounds or cat litter and dispose of it