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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication The use of medications can be a beneficial instrument to manage anxiety symptoms Psychologists are trained in the use and prescription of medications They can prescribe the right medication to minimize the adverse effects The typical treatment for anxiety disorder s is threepronged and includes psychotherapy exercise and medications SSRIs the first choice of medications for treating anxiety can take up to several weeks to be effective SSRIs The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs The newer SSRIs are less likely to trigger adverse effects than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxidase inhibitors MAOIs or tricyclic antidepressants There are a variety of SSRIs are FDAapproved to treat generalized anxiety disorder These include fluoxetine aka Prozac paroxetine aka Paxil sertraline aka Zoloft and citalopram aka Celexa These drugs boost serotonin levels in the brain They can aid in increasing norepinephrine levels and BDNF They can be used in combination with psychotherapy or on their own SSRIs may cause nausea and digestive problems but these side effects typically subside when the body is accustomed to the medication The precise mechanism through which SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety is not understood fully However it is believed they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin from the postsynaptic neurons and increase the concentration of serotonin within the synaptic gap This improves the signaling between the synapses which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms In addition to decreasing anxiety SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks They also aid in the treatment of depression and other mental health issues that are often associated with anxiety disorders They can be combined with cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to enhance their effectiveness Unlike some other classes of antidepressants SSRIs do not appear to be addictive It is nevertheless crucial to follow the prescriptions of your doctor If you stop taking your medication abruptly and suddenly it can trigger discontinuation syndrome and a return of anxietyrelated symptoms If SSRIs dont work for you your doctor may try another class of antidepressants like nefazodone or mirtazapine These medications may be effective but they are more prone to the risk of adverse side effects than the newer SSRIs SSRIs may interact with certain foods such as dairy products and eggs red meat and some fruits and veggies If you are taking these medicines it is a good idea to avoid these foods In addition it is generally advised that you do not drink alcohol when taking SSRIs since it can cause more severe adverse effects Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines increase the calming effects of certain chemical substances within the brain and nervous system They work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter known as gammaaminobutyric acid GABA that inhibits the nerves activity These drugs can be effective in treating anxiety insomnia and other mental disorders They can be addictive and should be used only for a short time under medical supervision They can be harmful when used in a recreational manner or when combined with alcohol and other substances If someone suffers from anxiety disorders they often turn to medication as their first choice However its not the only option Psychotherapy or talk therapy has also been shown as a way to reduce anxiety symptoms There are many different psychotherapies but cognitive behavior therapy CBT is the most popular and efficient This kind of therapy helps you to change your thinking and behavior so that you are less stressed The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam Xanax and chlordiazepoxide Librium diazepam Valium Clorazepate Tranxene and the lorazepam Ativan and quazepam Dalmane Each of them has a distinct set of side effects but they all have similar pharmacological properties For example clorazepate is more effective in treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines Likewise lorazepam is better than quazepam Benzodiazepines can be very effective however they should not be used for long periods of time because they may cause tolerance and physical dependence In addition they may lead to withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop taking them suddenly for a short period of time such as sweating a pounding heart and shaking The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for several weeks However they can be minimized by reducing the medication slowly Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should only be used for a short period of time usually not more than 4 weeks During this time you will be required to monitor your blood pressure and heart rate to ensure that you dont suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction If youre thinking about getting a prescription for benzodiazepine speak with your doctor about your history of using substances Betablockers Betablockers are a type of medication that can help to treat anxiety symptoms These medications block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system which prevents the hormone from triggering physical responses such as heart palpitations and tremors These drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions but they can also be prescribed for offlabel use in cases of anxiety When youre stressed your body produces a chemical called adrenaline which signals your body to prepare for fight or flight Adrenaline is a binder to beta receptors in the brain and the heart and causes your heart rate to increase and may cause other physical reactions Betablockers which are an class of drugs that is used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions are able to block the adrenaline binding which helps to reduce your heart rate and blood pressure Unlike SSRIs and benzodiazepines which take weeks or months to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms betablockers are fastacting They are a great choice for people who require immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety For example those who have to give a public speech or fly in an airplane Additionally they are ideal for those who have both anxiety and an ongoing heart condition such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure Although betablockers are effective in decreasing physical symptoms of anxiety they fail to address the underlying cause of the condition They are therefore only prescribed in conjunction with an overall treatment plan that includes lifestyle adjustments and counseling However they can be a useful option for people who have tried other antianxiety drugs and do not find them to be effective or to cause unacceptable side effects There are a variety of different kinds of betablockers including propranolol and atenolol Your doctor will decide which one is right for you according to your medical history and health status These medications can cause negative side effects like low blood pressure or fatigue It is important to discuss your options with your physician MAOIs Monoamine oxidase inhibitors MAOIs developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant have proven to be effective for certain anxiety and depression disorders They are not as commonly utilized as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the strict dietary restrictions required and the potential for drug interactions Certain MAOIs are administered orally in tablet form while others such as Emsam are available in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin every day MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain disorders anxiety play an important role in sleep mood and appetite as in sexual function as well MAOIs also have effects on anxiety However they are more likely to cause side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry boxed warnings for suicide In addition to the MAOIs listed below your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments that can aid in managing your symptoms A betablocker such as propranolol is usually prescribed to ease physical symptoms that are associated with anxiety Your doctor may suggest relaxation techniques or other home remedies to alleviate your symptoms The original MAOI Iproniazid was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952 It was soon discovered to have moodelevating properties and is believed to be the first antidepressant medication Generally MAOIs are only employed when other antidepressants fail to work as they may cause serious adverse effects that require immediate medical attention It can cause a dangerous reaction resulting in high blood pressure if you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine Tyramine is found in a variety of red meats and cheeses as well as in fish shellfish and some dietary supplements This serious reaction can result in an intense headache nausea vomiting and a rapid heartbeat MAOIs may also interact with other medications and trigger serious side effects such as suicidal thoughts behaviors and even suicidal thoughts Before prescribing MAOIs to you your doctor will discuss with you what foods you should avoid They will instruct you to stay clear of eating food items that contain tyramine when you are taking the drug panic anxiety disorder or she will also provide a list of food items that are safe to consume while on MAOIs This food guide can help to avoid MAOIrelated symptoms