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https://perfectworld.wiki/wiki/17_Signs_Youre_Working_With_Diagnosis_For_ADHD

Symptoms and Diagnosis of ADHD Many adults dont receive diagnosis until their symptoms create major difficulties at school at work or at home Health care professionals adhere to the diagnostic criteria of the American Psychiatric Associations Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition Text Revision DSM5 A full assessment includes ADHD symptom checklists and standardized behavior rating scales Health professionals also inquire about family history and look over old school records Symptoms The symptoms of ADHD can impact the way a person lives at home school or work They can disrupt relationships and work leading to financial issues or driving licenses and even create emotional distress for the person Its normal for people to struggle keeping their attention or staying organized occasionally However if the problem becomes chronic and interferes with daily functioning a healthcare professional may be able to diagnose ADHD In order to be diagnosed with ADHD A healthcare professional must examine the person in at least two different environments such as the workplace school and social settings They must observe the person in these environments for a minimum of six months and determine that the symptoms are impairing their ability to function The symptoms should also have begun before the age 12 years Children who meet diagnostic criteria for hyperactivityimpulsivity or inattentive type of ADHD usually are fidgety talkative and have excess energy that keeps them from sitting still They are often not able to wait for their turn and are often disruptive or disturb other children Children with the inattentive type of ADHD are unable to sit or wait in silence and are unable to follow instructions or staying focused They tend to be distracted or snoozing They are more likely to be overlooked and miss out on opportunities for learning especially in elementary school which can set them up for failure later in life The hyperactiveimpulsive type of ADHD is most common in children and involves the presence of at least six symptoms that include extreme restlessness trouble with paying attention constant movement or on the go behavior excess energy and talkativeness diagnosis of adhd have difficulty waiting their turn or sitting still They also have trouble controlling their emotions Its its a relief to get a diagnosis of ADHD but its not always simple Some people may be embarrassed but they need to be honest in order that they can get the help theyre entitled to For many a diagnosis may be the first time theyve realized their struggles have a name This understanding can alter the way they view themselves which can then be a positive influence Diagnosis ADHD symptoms can manifest at different time points in adults and children For children symptoms typically begin in the middle of elementary school however for adults its later Symptoms may be mild moderate or severe They can also be a combination of inattention and hyperactivityimpulsivity or more focused on one or the other In certain cases the condition may be misdiagnosed as autism or a mood disorder like anxiety or depression If your child or teen is showing signs of ADHD the first step is to speak with your doctor They will do an examination of the body including vision and hearing to make sure there isnt something else going on They will ask you and your child to fill out an inventory of their symptoms They will inquire about what the effects of their symptoms are on their school and family life Theyll also ask to know about any previous problems Adults are diagnosed with ADHD by a doctor qualified to do so They may use clinical interviews behavior rating scales or symptoms checklists Psychological tests may be used to evaluate your cognitive abilities and how you think and process information They could also conduct an examination of your brain using the Neuropsychiatric EEG Assessment Aid NEBA that is FDAapproved NEBA which evaluates the activity of specific parts of your brain that control attention and impulsivity They will also examine your medical records to determine whether there are any other mental conditions or injuries for example thyroid issues or head trauma that can cause similar symptoms They might refer you to a psychologist or psychiatrist to conduct a thorough assessment You must show six or more symptoms that began in your childhood or before the age of 12 The symptoms must be present for at minimum six months and cause significant problems with your daily functioning Adults must meet a lower threshold to be diagnosed however the same criteria apply You need to have a minimum of five or more symptoms and these must interfere with your home work and social life Treatment Treatment aims to improve symptoms and improve functioning at home work and school There are a variety of treatment options including medication and behavioral therapy Some people experience success through lifestyle changes like using planners notebooks and scheduling tasks ahead of time Certain people might benefit from treatments for learning disabilities such as metacognitive therapy which assists them in improving their problemsolving skills and organizational abilities or cognitive behavioral treatment which targets thinking distortions which can cause low selfesteem and negative moods Health professionals who are specially trained to recognize ADHD can recommend the best treatment plan for a persons situation They will examine the symptoms of the patient and if they are an adult their childhood and school experiences They will use clinical interviewing scales for assessing behavior and symptom checklists in order to determine if the person has the ADHD diagnostic criteria They can also look up the family history of mental health problems and physical illnesses They will ask about the persons moods behaviors and how they have changed over time The diagnosis of ADHD is made by analyzing six or more signs which begin before the age of 12 and can cause problems in at least two settings at home school or social situations The symptoms must be present for a minimum of 6 months The symptoms should also be more severe than expected for a person of the same age A medical checkup is usually done to ensure that the patient doesnt have any other health problems Doctors will look over the patients medical and psychiatric history and examine their symptoms They may also recommend an hearing or eye test Some people who suffer from ADHD have a genetic predisposition to develop the condition If a person has a parent or a sibling with ADHD they are at risk of having a 91 chance of developing the disorder themselves Its also common to suffer from a comorbid mood disorder or anxiety disorder with ADHD These disorders can be harder to treat than ADHD alone Prevention Many things including certain medical conditions and learning disabilities can trigger symptoms that are similar to those of ADHD It is important to speak with an expert in mental health or a health care professional for an assessment prior to determining a diagnosis This person will ask your child about their symptoms and how they impact their daily lives They may use checklists or rating scales to determine if your child suffers from ADHD They can also conduct a physical examination and test for hearing or visual problems They may also request an EEG brain scan which evaluates beta and theta wave activity to monitor changes in your childs brain function Children who are diagnosed with ADHD must show symptoms that are significantly more than the norm for their age and developmental level The signs of inattention impulsivity andor hyperactivity have to cause serious problems at home at school or work The symptoms should also affect your childs ability to interact with other children If your child has moderate or severe ADHD symptoms they will need treatment with medication to live an ordinary life Children with ADHD may find it difficult to follow directions and remain on task which can result in low selfesteem and grades They may also have difficulty with social interactions because they struggle to discern social signals and are often disruptive to others or come off as aggressive or intense They are susceptible to anxiety depression substance abuse and issues with relationships People with mild ADHD have symptoms that are evident but they do not hinder their lives or make it difficult to work or maintain relationships People with severe or moderate ADHD are more likely to experience symptoms and are more likely to experience issues with their jobs like difficulties in keeping a job getting along with colleagues or maintaining relationships If you dont seek treatment you could face serious consequences including financial difficulties health problems and legal issues There are a number of treatments for ADHD including psychosocial and behavioral therapy such as diet and nutrition exercise sleep improvements and medications NIMH offers more information on these options and ways to discuss them with your family members