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https://www.coffeee.uk/categories/coffee-beans

Coffee Bean Types Arabica Robusta Liberica and Excelsa If youre a lover of coffee youre likely aware that different beans can produce different flavors Learn about four of the most common varieties Arabica Robusta Liberica and Excelsa Excelsa beans are one of the varieties of Liberica that is grown exclusively in Southeast Asia They have a sweeter and more tart flavor profile and are often used in blends of coffee to enhance the flavor Arabica Arabica coffee beans account for 75 of the worlds production Arabica beans are more mild and sweeter than Robusta They also come in different flavors The flavor and aroma of coffee can be affected by the conditions under the conditions in which it grows and the processing methods used The word coffee originates from the Arabic word meaning the berry Coffee beans are actually seeds which grow within bright red berries good coffee beans Coffeee is believed that the ancient Ethiopian shepherds found that their goats were energized by eating the berries The cultivation of coffee quickly spread all over the world Coffee beans can be grown at high altitudes and they are capable of thriving when exposed to cool temperatures and lots of rain This is the reason Arabica coffee is considered to be the most delicious type of coffee Many specialty coffee shops and roasters are focused on the ethical source of arabica beans with a focus on fair wages for farmers and sustainable farming practices These companies typically blend arabica beans to make distinctive coffees that can be used in many brewing methods Blending gives you control over the flavour aroma and body as well as the acidity of the coffee and is typically preferred to achieve an even and consistent taste that appeals to a wider market Robusta Robusta beans Coffea canephora are the second most commonly used variety of coffee bean grown across the globe They contain more caffeine per bean and are more protected against diseases and pests They also contain higher levels of chlorogenic acids that are antioxidants found naturally These acids can cause oxidation during the coffees brewing process and cause undesirable flavors The plant itself is more robust than arabica and can grow in less favorable climate conditions and at lower elevations It can tolerate warmer temperatures and thrives in direct sunlight It produces more coffee per plant and grows more quickly than arabica This makes it a efficient crop to grow Although it might sound odd however arabica and robusta beans are often blended to make coffee blends If you find names such as Uganda or Kenya on the bag of coffee its possible that theres also some robusta While some roasters use exclusively arabica beans but the majority do a mix of the two varieties in order to cut costs and ensure quality To preserve the flavor integrity it is recommended to select the highest quality beans from a reliable source This can be done by purchasing the beans directly from a farmer Liberica Liberica beans are more or less football shaped which makes them distinct from other types of coffee beans They have a distinctive scent that is floral and fruity with the smoky notes They are added to other types of coffee beans to give them a richer more robust taste Liberica coffee beans are grown in West Africa and Malaysia Borneo as well as in Southeast Asia They are resistant to hot humid climates and can thrive at low altitudes They are also more resistant to disease than Arabica or Robusta These qualities make them perfect for growing at home You can purchase seeds from a variety of sources However its ideal to purchase the beans from local producers in order to ensure the highest quality The ideal conditions for the cultivation of Liberica coffee plants are fertile deep volcanic soils with a moderately acidic pH and sufficient annual rainfall Another kind of coffee bean is Excelsa that was once considered a distinct species but has been reclassified as a variant of Liberica These coffee beans are ovals that grow on large 20 to 30 feet coffee plants that are located at medium altitudes They have a distinct taste that is both fruity and tart that has made them a soughtafter option in blends made by home They have a more subtle aroma and higher caffeine content that is less than Arabica or Robusta however they have a distinct flavor Excelsa Although theyre the fourth most soughtafter kind of coffee beans Excelsa beans arent quite as readily available as Arabica or Robusta In fact they were regarded as a separate coffee plant species until 2006 when they were reclassified as an alternative to Coffea liberica var dewevrei They are grown in Southeast Asia today and account for 7 the worlds production of coffee The coffee beans have the shape of teardrops and possess a dark eerie taste These beans are commonly used to give blends extra body and a sweet tart flavor of ripe fruits Arabica beans are the most soughtafter and are renowned for their more sweetness They thrive at higher altitudes and they thrive in warm tropical climates They also have a little of acidity If brewed and roasted correctly they can have notes like nuts chocolate or even fruit Robusta is the second most adored coffee in the world and makes up around 40 of the coffee consumed worldwide Robusta beans are smaller and rounder but they have twice the amount of caffeine as Arabica They are also more bitter than the other two types and have an earthy and woody taste Now that you know the four most popular types of coffee beans you can now choose your perfect brew If you want a smooth mild flavor go for an arabica or a blend of arabica and robusta beans