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https://www.iampsychiatry.com/private-adhd-assessment

Symptoms and Diagnosis of ADHD Adults are often not diagnosed until they are experiencing significant issues at work home or at school Health care professionals adhere to the diagnostic criteria set out in the American Psychiatric Associations Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition Text Revision DSM5 A complete evaluation will include ADHD symptom checklists and standardized behavior rating scales Health professionals also inquire about family history and look over old school records Signs and symptoms ADHD symptoms can impact a persons daily life whether it is at home school or work They can cause problems in relationships and careers financial problems and even a drivers licence They can also trigger emotional anxiety It is common for people to have difficulty keeping their attention or staying organized from time to time However when the issue becomes chronic and interferes with daily functioning a healthcare provider may be able diagnose ADHD To determine if someone is diagnosed with ADHD A health care professional must evaluate the person in at minimum two different settings which could include the workplace school and social situations The health professional must be observing the person for at least six months and determine whether the symptoms are affecting their ability to function The symptoms must be present prior to the age of 12 years old Children who meet diagnostic criteria for hyperactivityimpulsivity or inattentive type of ADHD usually are fidgety talkative and have excess energy that keeps them from sitting still They often are unable to wait their turn and they interrupt or interfere with other children Children with the inattentive kind of ADHD are incapable of sitting or waiting in silence and are unable to follow instructions or staying focused They are often distracted or snoozing Theyre more likely to be overlooked and miss out on opportunities to learn especially in the early years of school which could cause them to be a failure later in life The hyperactiveimpulsive type of ADHD is most common in children and involves the presence of at least six symptoms that include extreme restlessness trouble with paying attention constant movement or on the go behavior excess energy and talkativeness They are unable to sit or waiting for their turn blurt out answers before they are complete and have trouble controlling their emotions Getting a diagnosis for ADHD can be a great relief however its not always easy to process Its normal to be embarrassed However honesty is the best approach For some it will be the first time theyve realized that their struggles have a name This understanding can help them change their perspective of themselves which can lead to positive changes Diagnosis When it is about ADHD symptoms can manifest at different times for children and adults For children symptoms typically begin in elementary school For adults it is a bit later The symptoms can be mild moderate or severe They can also be a combination of inattention and hyperactivityimpulsivity or more focused on one or the other In some instances the condition may be misdiagnosed as autism or an anxiety disorder or depression Speak to your doctor if your child or teenager shows symptoms of ADHD They will conduct an examination that includes audio and vision tests to ensure that there is nothing else wrong Your child and you will be asked to complete a list of symptoms They will ask how the symptoms have affected their school and family life They will also want to hear about any past problems theyve experienced Adults are diagnosed with ADHD by a healthcare provider competent to do so They may conduct clinical interviews use behavior rating scales or symptom checklists Psychological tests may be used to determine your cognitive abilities and how you process information and think They can also conduct brain scans using the FDAapproved Neuropsychiatric EEG Based Assessment Aid NEBA A tool that measures the activity of certain brain regions that control your attention and impulsivity In addition they will review your medical history to determine if youve had any other mental health conditions or injuries such as thyroid or head trauma that could cause similar symptoms They may refer you for an extensive evaluation with a psychiatrist or psychologist You must show six or more symptoms that began in your childhood or before the age of 12 The symptoms should have been present for at minimum 6 months and be causing significant difficulties in your daily life Adults need to meet a lower threshold for diagnosis but the criteria are the same You must be suffering from at least five symptoms that interfere with your work social and personal life Treatment Treatment is designed to reduce symptoms and restore functioning at home work and school There are a range of treatment options including treatment with medication and behavioral therapy Some people experience success by making lifestyle changes such as using an organizer a notebook and arranging tasks ahead of time Other people may benefit from specific learning disabilities treatments such as metacognitive therapy that helps them improve their organizational skills and problemsolving abilities or cognitive behavioral therapy to deal with cognitive distortions that can lead to negative moods and low selfesteem Specially trained health care professionals can provide the most effective treatment plan based on the patients particular situation They will evaluate the symptoms of the patient and if they are an adult their childhood and school experiences They will employ clinical interviewing scales for assessing behavior and symptom checklists to determine if the individual meets ADHD diagnostic criteria They may also conduct an examination of a family history of mental health problems and physical ailments They will inquire about the persons moods and behaviors and changes over time The diagnosis of ADHD is made by analyzing six or more symptoms that begin before 12 years of age and cause issues in at least two different settings at school at home or in social situations The symptoms must have been present for at least 6 months The symptoms must be more severe than is normal for someone that age A medical exam is usually carried out to confirm that the person doesnt have any other health problems Doctors will look over the patients medical and psychiatric records and look over their symptoms They may also suggest an hearing or eye test Some people who suffer from ADHD are genetically predisposed to develop the condition If a person has a parent or a sibling with ADHD they have about 91 chance of developing the disorder themselves I Am Psychiatry s also common to have a comorbid mood anxiety disorder with ADHD These disorders can be harder to treat than ADHD on its own Prevention Many things including medical conditions as well as certain kinds of learning disabilities can trigger similar symptoms to those of ADHD So its important to see an expert in health care or mental health professional for an evaluation before making an assessment This person will ask about the symptoms of your child and how they impact their daily lives They can use checklists or rating scales to determine if your child has ADHD They could also perform physical examinations and tests for hearing or vision problems They can also request an examination of the brain known as an EEG which measures theta and beta waves to determine if there are any changes in the brain function of your child For children to be diagnosed with ADHD they must display several symptoms that are more prominent than what is normal for their age or developmental level Hyperactivity inattention andor an impulsive behavior can create serious problems at home school or at work The symptoms also need to affect your childs social interactions If your child exhibits moderate or severe ADHD symptoms they will need treatment with medication to lead a normal life Children with ADHD may have difficulty following directions and staying on task This can lead to lower grades and a loss of selfesteem They may also have difficulty with social relationships as they are unable to recognize social cues They frequently interrupt others and appear violent or intense They are at a high risk of developing depression anxiety and alcohol abuse People with mild ADHD have symptoms that are apparent but do not affect their daily lives or make it difficult to maintain relationships or work The people with moderate or severe ADHD will have more symptoms and they are more likely to have issues at work like difficulty keeping a job or getting along with colleagues People who do not receive treatment could face serious consequences These include financial problems health issues and legal issues There are a myriad of treatments available for ADHD These include behavioral therapy psychosocial interventions including nutrition and diet exercise sleep improvement and even medications NIMH has more information on these options and how to speak with your family members about them