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ADHD Evaluations and Diagnoses Getting an accurate diagnosis is the first step in understanding and managing symptoms Find a licensed mental health specialist or physician psychiatrist or neurologist or family physician who is skilled in ADHD evaluations and diagnoses The expert will conduct a structured interview to examine your background They may want to see old report cards and speak with parents relatives or even friends about your childhood habits Signs and symptoms Children and adults who have symptoms of attentiondeficithyperactivity disorder ADHD often have trouble with paying close attention listening attentively and following directionsthings that come naturally to others These symptoms can also cause problems with relationships and learning at work school and at home If you or your child is suffering from these symptoms speak to an GP They arent able to officially diagnose ADHD but they can discuss your concerns with you and refer you to specialists if required A GP can determine if you have ADHD symptoms by asking questions examining medical documents and your health history and performing an examination You may also mention your familys history of ADHD to help with diagnosis The GP will then recommend you to a psychiatrist or psychologist to conduct a psychiatric evaluation The evaluation may consist of a description of your symptoms along with questionnaires and scales that are completed by your caregivers you and teachers a psychiatric history and physical exam and lab tests Psychology and psychiatry can help diagnose ADHD among children and adolescents using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition of the American Psychiatric Association They look for hyperactivity inattention and impulsivity behaviors that last for at least six months and assess whether the symptoms impact your daily life at home at work and at school Adults can be diagnosed with ADHD in the same way but their symptoms are more likely to present differently as they get older They can have a predominantly inattentive presentation of the disorder a predominantly hyperactiveimpulsive presentation or a combination of both If you meet the criteria for diagnosis and your symptoms are adultspecific You may be prescribed medication Psychostimulants are substances that alter neurotransmitters within the brain are typically prescribed to treat ADHD in adults These medications boost energy and alertness improving focus and concentration These medications can be administered in extendedrelease versions to minimize the risk of side effects Adults who suffer from inattention ADHD might be treated with antidepressants These medications such as Wellbutrin and Effexor can affect neurotransmitters and improve mood and concentration Diagnosis Being diagnosed with ADHD is the first step towards controlling the symptoms that may be affecting your daily life professionally and personally A licensed mental health professional psychiatrists or neurologists or family physicians can conduct a psychiatric assessment To receive treatment for ADHD a person with a symptom based diagnosis such as ADHD must follow certain criteria in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition of the American Psychiatric Association During the ADHD evaluation you will be asked questions about your childs behavior at home in school as well as in social situations They will also review your childs development as well as medical and family history They will then assess your childs behavior to those of other children their age They could use standardized rating scales that measure the frequency of specific behavior problems such as difficulty paying attention forgetting things and interrupting others There are three presentations of ADHD predominately inattentive hyperactiveimpulsive and combined To be diagnosed with ADHD your child must meet six of the nine symptoms that fall under either the inattentive or the hyperactiveimpulsive categories They must occur in a variety of settings and affect your childs performance and cause disruption and be present for at least six months If your child doesnt meet the requirements for an inattentive ADHD diagnosis Your healthcare provider could diagnose them with unspecified ADHD They might also decide that your child does not have a hyperactiveimpulsive presentation of the condition and not give them an official ADHD diagnosis A comprehensive psychiatric assessment could include computerbased psychological and cognitive tests as well as psychological and neuropsychological tests Your doctor will examine your childs blood pressure and perform a physical exam to identify any medical issues that may mimic ADHD symptoms such as thyroid disorders or head injuries Austerman 2015 They might also request an extensive history of the issue from parents and teachers and conduct a thorough discussion with your child and other family members They will consider whether there is an ancestral history of ADHD as ADHD is highly hereditary Treatment If someone has been diagnosed with ADHD and has been diagnosed with ADHD they may need medication andor therapy for behavioral issues Behavioral therapy may include family and individual counseling as well as group therapy such as dialectical behavior therapy and cognitive therapy To begin treatment you need to find a professional who specializes in ADHD diagnosis and is covered by insurance Start by contacting your insurance company or the local mental health support group like the National Alliance on Mental Illness or CHADD for names of specialists in your area who specialize in ADHD Certain doctors utilize computer programs such as continuous tests for performance to look for problems with attention and impulsivity Others utilize brain scans like singlephoton emission computed tomography SPECT to search for any abnormalities But experts agree that the most crucial element of an examination is a patientpatient interview During an interview the doctor will review the symptoms that led to the appointment The clinician may also seek out someone who is familiar with the patient like their spouse parent or sibling for information The doctor will also speak with nannies teachers coaches and other adults who spend a lot of time with the patient how to get an adult adhd diagnosis is a thorough process that can take up to an hour The clinician will then complete a report and discuss the findings of the exam with the patient It is vital to keep in mind that the diagnosis of ADHD is based on how the symptoms impact the life of a person The symptoms must be significantly affecting two major settings such as at work and at home For ADHD to be recognized the condition must have been present at least six month During the interview a clinician will review the patients medical and mental health history and determine whether or not the patient meets the diagnostic criteria established by the American Psychiatric Association in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition Text Revision DSM5 A valid diagnosis of ADHD is based on at least three of these five symptom categories trouble paying close attention to details and making careless mistakes difficulty staying focused on tasks or activities trouble listening when spoken to and daydreaming or appearing distracted The following is a list with preventions In many cases people who have inattention ADHD symptoms arent diagnosed They arent as disruptive as those with hyperactive or impulsive kinds of ADHD and they are often overlooked But their problems do have consequences they could underperform at school clash with classmates or find it difficult to hold their job They require treatment too Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is the official name of the condition The term ADD is still used from time to time but its not the most popular The new definition is based on the fact that children may suffer from inattentive symptoms alone While many of the symptoms are common to all instances there are variations in the way that the disorder presents itself between girls and boys Girls and children assigned female at birth AFAB tend to show more inattentive symptoms which are less noticeable than the hyperactiveimpulsive symptoms how to get an adult adhd diagnosis makes it more likely that they are not diagnosed and receive less treatment An accurate diagnosis requires a thorough examination by a medical professional This includes an examination of the medical history as well as a clinical interview and physical examination It involves examining reports from teachers parents or other adults with an understanding of the person as well as normative rating scales completed both by loved ones and by teachers These can be helpful in determining if the symptoms are present to a degree that they affect the way you function It is important to conduct a thorough evaluation in order to determine whether the symptoms are related to other psychiatric or medical condition such as anxiety or depression In some cases treating these other disorders can alleviate or eliminate ADHD symptoms Anyone diagnosed with the disorder need to be aware of possible side effects and treatment They should also keep contact with their doctor or nurse to make sure that the medications are functioning in the way they should Stimulant drugs are the most popular treatment of inattentive ADHD They can help improve concentration and decrease impulsive behavior Other treatments including cognitive behavior therapy and parent training can be very beneficial for adults and children with this condition too It is important to remind people who are prescribed ADHD medication to see their doctor on a regular basis as some patients may require adjustments in dosages or other treatment options