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What Are the Best Medications For Anxiety Disorders A threeprong strategy is commonly recommended to treat anxiety disorders which include exercise psychotherapy and medication Antidepressants are the most popular option for treating anxiety Newer drugs that have lower suicide risk and easier side effects such as mirtazapine and nefazodone are more palatable over antidepressants from the past such as tCAs and monoamine oxide inhibitors MAOIs Most people can reduce their anxiety symptoms by taking medications that decrease the brains fear signals These include SNRIs and SSRIs Benzodiazepines They work by facilitating the binding of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA and various receptors within the central nervous system They are considered to be more secure less toxic CNS depressant as compared to their predecessors barbiturates They are used as anxiolytics anxiety medications the hypnotics sleep medications and anticonvulsants to treat seizures They are typically prescribed in low doses and are less likely to cause delirium or anticholinergic toxicity than older drugs However there are dangers and side effects that should be evaluated prior to taking these medications For instance the longterm use of benzodiazepines could cause impairment to memory and cause withdrawal symptoms especially when the drug is combined with other CNS depressants such as alcohol or opioids There are also those who find that it diminishes the effectiveness of antidepressants Benzodiazepines should not be used in children or geriatric patients and should be avoided with medical comorbidities like depression They are available in a variety of strengths and formulations and have different pharmacological characteristics They differ in their effectiveness as well as their duration and effects The longeracting benzodiazepines like chlordiazepoxide Librium Clorazepate Tranxene clobazam Onfi and diazepam Valium are prescribed for anxiety and insomnia while alprazolam Xanax lorazepam Ativan and midazolam Versed are used to induce anesthesia as well as for seizures and other seizures disorders The most frequent benzodiazepine adverse effects include constipation dry mouth fatigue and blurred vision Some people may also suffer from headaches nausea and weight loss These are minor side effects and usually go away with continued use Benzodiazepines should be tapered rather than abruptly stopped because it could trigger withdrawal symptoms like irritability difficulty sleeping and anxiety attacks Other medications that treat anxiety disorders include SSRIs serotoninnorepinephrine Reuptake inhibitors SNRIs Atypical antidepressants like mirtazapine and betablockers disorders anxiety and SNRIs increase the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine within your brain which can help reduce anxiety Atypical antidepressants boost these chemicals through various pathways and are able to treat other mental conditions like depression Lastly betablockers are traditionally heartrelated medications but they can be used at low doses to treat performance anxiety such as stage fright by reducing the adrenaline rush that triggers shaking and a rapid heart rate SSRIs The most commonly used medications for anxiety disorders are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors SSRIs and serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors SNRIs These drugs boost the levels of serotonin a neurotransmitter which affects mood They also increase levels of norepinephrine another neurotransmitter that affects mood The most wellknown SSRIs for anxiety are paroxetine Paxil and fluoxetine Prozac SNRIs include citalopram Celexa sertraline Zoloft and nefazodone Serzone Other medications can help with anxietyrelated symptoms They include antihistamines eg Hydroxyzine for instance as well as beta and alpha blockers eg propranolol and clonidine and benzodiazepines Antihistamines can be especially helpful in the event of a panic attack They can cause drowsiness which can reduce anxiety They can trigger side effects such as constipation dry mouth and the feeling of sedation They can also have risks when taken while driving and you can develop an addiction to the medication Benzodiazepines are sedatives that work by increasing the activity of certain neurotransmitters which send signals between brain cell These medications can help you relax and sleep but are typically prescribed for shortterm use They can also be habitforming so they should only be taken under the supervision of a doctor Tricyclic antidepressants which are older drugs can be effective in treating anxiety These medications act similar to SSRIs and increase the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine levels in your body The majority of these medicines are started at a small dose and increased gradually Certain medicines may cause weight increase and sedation dry mouth and urinary tract problems as well as arrhythmias Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are older antidepressants that have been proven to be effective in treating anxiety however they are not widely prescribed due to side effects like weight gain dry mouth and sedation Monoamine oxidase inhibitors also interact with certain food items and medications including SSRIs birth control pills cold and allergy medicines as well as acetaminophen and Ibuprofen You will feel more relaxed and in control of your life by utilizing the best medication for your anxiety It is also important to master stress management techniques Important steps include eating healthy food and exercising in a controlled manner avoiding alcohol and tobacco and removing news articles or readings that may cause anxiety You can also join an anxiety support group to meet other people with similar issues and develop how to cope Tricyclic antidepressants A variety of drugs are able to treat anxiety disorders including benzodiazepines and SSRIs as well as tricyclic antidepressants Certain medications increase the amount of certain brain chemicals such as serotonin or norepinephrine These medications can be taken as often or as required Certain drugs require a few week to work however they can reduce anxiety or make it easier to manage They will not work in the event that you stop taking the medication SSRIs are a wellknown option for treating anxiety and can also be used to aid in preventing the symptoms from recurring These include citalopram Celexa and Escitalopram Lexapro and fluvoxamine Fluoxetine and sertraline Zoloft SSRIs are generally safe and have few side effects SSRIs can be combined with other treatments to treat anxiety such psychotherapy or exercise Beta blockers are a different type of medication which can be used for anxiety These are usually prescribed for heart problems but they can also be helpful for anxiety and fears They can reduce anxietyrelated symptoms by decreasing blood pressure and slowing down the heart rate The most frequently used beta blockers are propranolol and atenolol People who suffer from anxiety disorder or panic are able to benefit from sedatives when needed like lorazepam These drugs can be taken before an event that is stressful and help to reduce the symptoms of anxiety They can also become habitforming so only use them if absolutely necessary In general SSRIs or SNRIs are often used as firstline medication to treat anxiety They are well tolerated safe and effective in randomized controlled studies It is important to consider the unique characteristics of the drug as well as the comorbidities that patients may have For example a patient with a history of depression may require more medication than someone who does not have Monoamine oxidase MAOI is the most effective treatment of anxiety about performance or social These drugs increase the number of neurotransmitters that regulate mood and are usually first administered at low doses and then gradually increased They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with benzodiazepine MAOIs can interact with a variety of medications including SSRIs and certain birth control pills They can also interact with acetaminophen ibuprofen and cold and allergy medicines Monoamine oxidase inhibitors Many medications are prescribed to treat anxiety disorders and they work well for many people They include antidepressants and benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines act as GABAA agonists and are effective in the shortterm to ease anxiety symptoms They are also helpful in decreasing muscle spasms seizures and hypnotic state Benzodiazepines can be addictive and should not be used for longterm usage Antidepressants however can help reduce depression and anxiety These medications can take anywhere from four to six weeks to take effect but they are very effective for most people Certain people may experience sexual side effects with these medications but theyre usually manageable SSRIs as well as SNRIs increase levels of norepinephrine and serotonin two important neurotransmitters and hormones that affect mood They are often the firstline treatment for most anxiety disorders They can be used on a daily basis to control symptoms or they can be used as needed Antidepressants can trigger a range of side effects including dry mouth nausea and weight increase They can also increase the risk of suicidal ideation so you should limit your use to the time that is needed Betablockers are also a possibility since they are commonly used to treat heart problems Propranolol or Inderal is frequently prescribed to treat social anxiety disorders offlabel This is a good option to treat physical symptoms of anxiety such as shaking or high blood pressure It can also reduce stress hormones such as norepinephrine and adrenaline which are present in a state of anxiety Anticonvulsants such as gabapentin pregabalin and tiagabine have GABAergic effects These drugs are FDA approved for neuropathic pain and may also be effective as an antidepressant in some individuals TCAs are also tricyclic antidepressants which increase the levels of serotonin in the brain They also inhibit the activity of monoamine oxidase which is responsible for breaking down these chemicals They are also able to reduce the effects of mania and bipolar disorder These drugs can cause various side effects such as dry mouth weight gain and sedation These medications can also increase the risk of arrhythmias and hypotension