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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma a cancerous condition caused by asbestos exposure is a naturaloccurring cancer The disease typically develops over the course of many years after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma using radiation chemotherapy and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three kinds The type of cells that forms the tumor and its stage affects prognosis What is mesothelioma The mesothelioma cancerous form forms in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue lining organs within the body It is caused by asbestos a grouping of fibrous minerals Asbestos is a risk when people swallow or inhale small fibers These asbestos particles cling to the lining of organs and cause irritation leading to tumors Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors examine these tumors and take samples of the tissues known as a biopsy Mesothelioma is classified based on the kind of cells are present in the tumors The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial also called sarcomatoid biphasic and sarcomatoid Epithelial Mesothelioma accounts for about 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma accounts for 10 percent of all cases and has a worse prognosis than the epithelial form Biphasic Mesothelioma is a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones It is responsible for 3040 of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms can include breathing difficulties chest pain or pain in the abdomen These symptoms are similar to those experienced by other illnesses which is why it is important to see the doctor if you experience them Treatment for mesothelioma might reduce symptoms slow tumour growth and allow patients live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation therapy and surgery Palliative care is offered for patients and helps to manage discomfort and pain Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma and how it can spread New treatments include immunotherapy which utilizes your bodys immune system to fight cancer This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise for some mesothelioma patients Patients may also participate in clinical trials which are studies of new therapies Often mesothelioma patients are treated in specialist cancer centers where they can find doctors with expertise in treating the disease Diagnosis The first step towards receiving treatment to prolong your life is to receive a mesothelioma diagnosis Your doctor will review your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma you have This information is important because the three mesothelioma primary cell types respond differently to treatment The first test your doctor might recommend is chest Xrays or CT scan In the procedure you lie on a table as the Xray or CT machine creates a detailed image of your chest as well as the organs around it Prior to the procedure a tiny injection of dye typically Iodine is administered The dye makes the tissue in your chest and abdomen lighter making it easier to observe You might also be asked to take a breathing test during this period of time If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor or a mass that could be cancerous your doctor might request a biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a sample from the tumor or mass through surgery or by inserting a needle into the site The specimen is then examined under a microscope looking for mesothelioma cells In some instances our specialists use ultrasound to find enlarged lymph nodes that could be mesothelioma This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasound guided needle aspiration or EBNA It is done as an outpatient procedure so you can go home the next day A specialist in mesothelioma must also know your stage of the disease The stages are determined based on how far the cancer has spread and what kind of mesothelioma you are suffering from A mesothelioma doctor can provide you with a reliable diagnosis to ensure you get the best treatment Treatment The treatment plan of mesothelioma patients is determined by the severity of their disease and their general health Patients with mesothelioma typically receive multimodal treatments which include chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step to treat mesothelioma is to undergo an examination for physical health and telling the doctor about any past exposure to asbestos Doctors can also request blood tests or imaging scans to check for mesothelioma and rule out any other conditions These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to examine and test lymph nodes inside the chest cavity Surgery is an option for most pleural mesothelioma cases Patients can undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure known as videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided surgical thoracoscopic Both surgeries can improve the lifespan of patients and alleviate symptoms Chemotherapy utilizes drugs to kill cancerous cells and prevent them from advancing It is the standard treatment for mesothelioma and can improve survival It can be administered by intravenous drip IV or in pill form corona mesothelioma lawsuit is a mesothelioma treatment which can shrink tumors and kill cancer cells It can be given at various stages of pleural mesothelioma in addition to helping to relieve pain and allow patients to live longer In the last stages of mesothelioma therapy doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to extend the life span of a patient as long as is possible This kind of treatment is called palliative treatment Despite the poor survival rate of mesothelioma theres still many survivors For instance paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould who was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in 1982 remained alive for 20 years before dying due to complications from a different illness Signs and symptoms Many people suffering from mesothelioma show symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed Early symptoms could be misinterpreted as a sign of other ailments or overlooked However if you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is essential to consult your doctor right away The organs in your body are covered by a layer called the mesothelium This layer keeps them from rubbing against one against one another Mesothelioma can affect the mesothelium cell which form the linings of many of your organs The lining surrounding your lungs is the most common area where mesothelioma first appears However it may also be found in your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum or the surrounding lining of your testicles tunica vulginalis The first signs of mesothelioma can be chest pain fatigue and breathlessness Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up in the lungs and chest wall resulting in an effusion in the pleura A pleural effusion can cause pressure on the lungs causing coughing and difficulty breathing Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after a thorough medical examination and taking the patients medical history They may order chest Xrays to detect abnormalities like thickening of the lining of the lungs or a buildup of fluid on the chest wall You can also request a CT scan MRI or PET scan to have a more detailed look at your lungs and other tissues They can also use ultrasoundguided needles for draining fluid from the peritoneum and pleura A biopsy can determine which type of mesothelioma cells are creating the cancer and how they are growing This can help doctors determine the best treatment options The three mesothelioma types are surgery radiation and chemotherapy The following is a list of preventions Mesothelioma is not preventable however you can reduce the risk by not consuming asbestos and staying away from those who suffer from it Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer and other illnesses that affect the linings of certain organs There are a variety of types of mesothelioma some more dangerous than others Some types are easier to treat than others Asbestos is a group of minerals with tiny microsized fibers It was utilized in industrial and construction materials by manufacturers who were not aware of the dangers it posed Bluecollar workers and veterans were the most exposed to asbestos Asbestos is now known to be a risk and you should not reside in a residence or work in an old plant that contains it Consult your physician about regular screenings if your family has any previous background of asbestos exposure Xrays CT or MRI scanners can reveal problems in your lungs or abdomen A biopsy can also reveal cancer in the chests lining or stomach Doctors will test samples of tissue from this area to determine if youre suffering from mesothelioma It is possible that you have pleural mysothelioma which affects the lining of your lungs Other kinds include peritoneal melanoma testicular mesothelioma and pericardial mesot It can take a long time for mesothelioma to develop after exposure to asbestos Even then it can be difficult to diagnose It is often mistakenly diagnosed with other conditions or illnesses like pneumonia bronchitis or lung cancer This could prevent you from receiving the proper treatment Researchers are working on improving the diagnosis and developing tests to detect mesothelioma earlier This could lead to better treatment and a higher survival rate The study involves using genetic tests to determine who is most likely to develop mesothelioma