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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that grows in the linings that protect organs such as the abdomen and chest The majority of the time exposure to asbestos is the cause particularly for those working in construction or industrial jobs Early diagnosis and treatment is crucial to a good prognosis If mesothelioma can be detected early it is likely to have a better prognosis Causes Mesothelioma an aggressive cancerous tumor that develops in the tissues of the abdomen and chest is a rare condition Mesothelioma maligna is usually found in the lung linings stomach intestines and lungs It can also affect other tissues such as the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles The exposure to asbestos is the most significant cause of mesothelioma Asbestos is made up of a group minerals that contain microscopic fibers Asbestos was previously used extensively in a range of industries including construction insulation and shipbuilding People exposed to asbestos may develop mesotheliomarelated symptoms up to 40 years after their first exposure to asbestos The most commonly reported indication is breathing difficulties This is due to the accumulation of fluid in the space between the lungs and chest wall Doctors can diagnose the disease by looking at the medical records of patients and performing diagnostic tests They will look for a history of exposure to asbestos as well as examine the patients Xrays computed tomography CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is used to diagnose the presence of pleural msothelioma In the course of the test doctors will take a small portion of tissue from the affected region to examine under a microscope A biopsy can be done by using two methods VATS a type keyhole surgery A needle inserted through the CT scan The symptoms and signs of mesothelioma are comparable to those of other cancers which makes it difficult to recognize Its important to consult your doctor when you notice any signs By the time mesothelioma is diagnosed its usually at an advanced stage Treatment options are limited The majority of patients with mesothelioma of their lung die from complications of the disease including pneumonia and respiratory failure Patients with mesothelioma from other organs like pericardial mesothelioma or tunica vaginalis may suffer from complications that affect the bowel or the heart Signs and symptoms It can be difficult for doctors diagnose mesothelioma because many of its symptoms are reminiscent of other diseases or conditions Patients might be asked about their exposure to asbestos They might also order a chest Xray or CT scan to look for problems with the lungs and chest The next step is usually a biopsy in which doctors take a small sample to determine if mesothelioma is present A biopsy can be used to determine whether the cancer cells are malignant The lining of the lung is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness of breath that worsens over time These symptoms may also be caused by fluid buildup in the lung pleural effusion Other symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include bloody coughing abdominal pain and swelling in the abdomen and stomach weight loss fatigue and breathing difficulties Peritoneal Mesothelioma which is less frequent can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain nausea as well as fatigue and fever Mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis region is uncommon and can cause pain in the testicular area a lump inside the scrotum as well as loss of appetite If mesothelioma has spread to other parts of the body doctors will employ a combination of tests and treatments to treat it They may use chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to destroy or stop mesotheliomas growth These treatments can be performed in a hospital at home or through an outpatient clinic A biopsy can assist doctors determine the type of mesothelioma that the patient is suffering from There are three main mesotheliomarelated cell types epithelioid and sarcomatoid and biphasic The most common mesothelioma cell type is epithelioid They grow slower than other cancerous cells and are therefore less difficult to treat Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is more difficult to treat and is prone to spreading quickly If you are experiencing any of the symptoms that are not normal you should seek immediate treatment It is vital that they seek treatment immediately if they experience any symptoms A misdiagnosis could prevent them from receiving the appropriate treatment and give cancer more time The odds of a person suffering from mesothelioma surviving longer are better when they receive a more aggressive treatment Diagnosis It is often difficult to diagnose mesothelioma because it is a rare type of cancer It could take doctors months or even weeks to determine if a patient has a condition that requires treatment In addition to a physical examination and a medical examination the doctor will inquire regarding asbestos exposure and how symptoms started The doctor could also request an imaging scan These tests can help determine areas where there is a issue in the lungs or chest cavity A biopsy is the main test to diagnose mesothelioma This involves removing an insignificant portion of the tumor and then looking at it under a magnifying lens The specialist doctor will be able to determine if the tumor is mesothelioma and what type it is There are three types of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid and mixed biphasic The type of the cell is important because it determines how easy it is for the cancer to treat Around 70 of mesothelioma patients have epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cells look like those in fibrous tissue and are found in the remaining 30 percent of mesothelioma victims The most deadly mesothelioma form called mixed mesothelioma occurs when it has epithelioid aswell as sarcomatoid cancer cells Blood tests can be performed to determine whether the levels of fibulin3 soluble mesothelin and related proteins as well as osteopontin are high These substances are more prevalent in mesothelioma than in the general population gastonia mesothelioma law firm of these tests are not conclusive in proving or disproving a mesothelioma diagnosis If a mesothelioma diagnosis has been made the doctor may be able to request additional tests to work out how far the cancer has spread and how its impacting the patients overall health A lung function test for instance will show the efficiency of the lungs and help doctors determine if surgery is an option Other tests include other tests like a CT scan or MRI PETCT scans are an amalgamation of an CT scan and a positron emission scanner that allows doctors to determine if cancer has spread The doctor might also recommend an echocardiogram which will look at an increase in the volume of blood around the heart Treatment Patients with mesothelioma should discover the best treatment option for their diagnosis Treatment options include radiation chemotherapy and immunotherapy Patients should work with the specialists of an experienced mesothelioma center in their local area to receive the best treatment possible Doctors can diagnose Mesothelioma by physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans Patients can be referred to a specialist for more thorough testing or treatments like a biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a tiny part of tissue that is examined under microscope Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that occurs in the mesothelium which is a protective layer of cells that covers organs within the abdomen and chest It can grow into bloodstreams and then spread to other parts of the body where it may cause serious complications In addition to a biopsy doctors can also conduct a CT scan of the abdomen or chest These imaging tests are utilized to look for signs of mesothelioma as well as other diseases They can also demonstrate the impact of the tumor on the organs around it For instance mesothelioma which affects the lungs could also affect the heart and intestines Blood tests can reveal an element in blood which indicates the presence of mesothelioma These tests are not always reliable and cannot replace a biopsy for mesothelioma Mesothelioma can be diagnosed at an early stage which can improve survival rates There are three kinds of mesothelioma that are based on the type of cells that form Epithelioid is by far the most popular kind that is most responsive to treatment Sarcomatoid mesothelioma and biphasic are less responsive to treatments and have a poorer prognosis The Pleura is the lining that covers the lungs Pleural mesothelioma may be treated by doctors with either surgery or chemotherapy Two surgeries are available to treat this type of mesothelioma Extrapleural Pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomy that includes pericardiectomy PD Doctors can also utilize hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to reduce the possibility that cancer will recur after surgery In HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting drugs directly into the surgical area The patient is then rocked back and forth to bathe the site in hot chemotherapy fluids