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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer correlated with exposure to asbestos the mineral that occurs naturally The disease usually manifests for decades after the exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma with chemotherapy radiation and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types The type of cell is responsible for the tumor and its stage determines the prognosis What is mesothelioma Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that is found in the mesothelium thin layer of tissue covers internal organs It is caused by asbestos which is a grouping of fibrous minerals Asbestos exposure happens when people take in or breathe in stray fibers These asbestos particles cling to the organs lining and cause irritation leading to tumors The diagnosis of mesothelioma can be made by doctors after they look at the tumors and take a tissue sample also known as a biopsy Mesothelioma is classified according to type depending on the type of cell found in the tumours The three types are epithelial sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma Epithelial mesothelioma is by far the most frequent type which accounts for approximately 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma accounts for 10 percent of all cases and has a lower prognosis than the epithelial type Biphasic Mesothelioma can be described as a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones It is responsible for 3040 of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain chest pain and breathing difficulties These symptoms can be similar to those of other conditions It is crucial to consult a doctor immediately when you notice them Treatment for mesothelioma might improve symptoms reduce tumour development and help patients to live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Palliative care is offered to patients which helps reduce discomfort and pain Doctors are still researching ways to treat mesothelioma and how it spreads Immunotherapy is a novel treatment that makes use of your immune system to fight cancer This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise for some mesothelioma patients Patients are also able to participate in clinical trials which are studies of new treatments Often mesothelioma patients are treated in specialist cancer centers where they have the opportunity to find doctors with expertise in treating the condition Diagnosis The first step to receiving treatment to prolong your life span is a mesotheliomarelated diagnosis Your doctors will begin the process by examining your symptoms and health history before determining what type of mesothelioma that you have This information is important because the three mesothelioma primary cell kinds respond differently to treatment The doctor may suggest an Xray chest scan or CT scan as the initial test During the procedure youll lie on a table as the Xray machine or CT scan produces a precise image of your chest and surrounding organs Prior to the procedure a small amount of dye which is usually Iodine is administered This makes the tissue of your abdomen or chest lighter and makes it easier to be able to During this period you might be asked to take a breathing test If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor or mass that is cancerous your doctor may require the procedure of a biopsy A biopsy involves removing a sample of the mass or tumor either surgically or by inserting a needle into the area The sample is then examined under a microscope to search for mesothelioma tumor cells Our specialists may use ultrasound to identify lymph nodes that have enlarged which could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial Ultrasonographyguided needle biopsy or EBNA It is performed as an outpatient procedure so you can return home the same day A mesothelioma specialist will also be required to determine your mesotheliomas stage The stages are determined by how the cancer has spread and the kind of mesothelioma type you have A precise diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist the best way to make sure that you get the right treatment Treatment The treatment plan of mesothelioma patients is determined by the extent of the disease as well as their general health Patients with mesothelioma generally receive multimodal treatments which include surgery chemotherapy and radiation The first step to treating mesothelioma includes physical examination and advising your doctor about any asbestos exposures you have experienced in the past Doctors can also request blood tests or imaging scans to look for mesothelioma and to rule out other diseases These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans as well as FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to examine and test lymph nodes inside the chest cavity Most pleural cases of mesothelioma can be treated through surgery A patient can undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure known as videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided thoracoscopic surgical Both surgeries can help reduce symptoms and improve a patients life expectancy Chemotherapy is a therapy that makes use of drugs to kill cancerous cells and stop them from expanding It is a common mesothelioma treatment and can prolong survival It is administered via intravenous IV drip or pill form Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that shrinks tumors and kill cancerous cells It can be used to treat pleural cancer at different stages as well as to ease pain and prolong the lives of patients In the late stages of mesothelioma treatment doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to extend the life span of a patient as long as is possible This type of treatment is known as palliative care While the mesotheliomarelated survival rate is low There are many survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with peritoneal peritoneal cancer in the year 1982 He remained alive for another 20 years until he died of complications from another illness Signs and symptoms A lot of people with mesothelioma suffer symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed Early symptoms could be misinterpreted as other illnesses or overlooked However if you have any of these symptoms its important to see your doctor as soon as possible Your bodys organs are wrapped in a tissue layer known as the mesothelium This layer keeps them from colliding Mesothelioma can affect the mesothelium cell that form the lining of a number of your organs Most mesothelioma cases begin within the lining of the lungs but it can also occur in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and within the lining surrounding your testicles tunica vaginalis The first symptoms of mesothelioma can be breathlessness chest pain and fatigue Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up inside the lungs and chest wall resulting in an effusion in the pleura A pleural effusion could put pressure on lungs which can cause coughing and breathing difficulties Doctors diagnose mesothelioma by taking a patients medical history and conducting an examination They can request chest Xrays which can show signs of abnormalities like thickening the lung lining or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall You can also request an CT scan MRI or PET scan to have a more detailed look at your lungs and other tissues They can also flush the fluid that collects in the pleura and the peritoneum with an ultrasoundguided needle aspiration procedure A biopsy can help determine the type of mesothelioma that is forming the tumor and how it is growing This will allow doctors to determine the best treatment options The three most common mesothelioma treatments include radiation surgery and chemotherapy Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable however you can lower your risk by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding the area Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer as well as other diseases that affect the lining of specific organs There are many types of mesothelioma Some are more serious than others Certain types of mesothelioma may be more manageable Asbestos is an assortment of minerals with microscopic fibers It was used in construction and industrial products by manufacturers who were not aware of the dangers it posed Bluecollar and veteran workers were especially exposed to asbestos Asbestos is known to be dangerous and you shouldnt live in an old factory or work there Consult your physician about regular screenings if there is any previous history of exposure to asbestos plymouth mesothelioma law firm rays as well as CT or MRI scans can help identify problems with your lungs or abdomen A biopsy may also reveal cancer in the lining of your chest or stomach Doctors can then examine the tissue samples from the same area to determine whether you are suffering from mesothelioma There is a possibility that you have pleural mesothelioma which affects the lining of your lungs Other types include pericardial testicular or peritoneal After asbestos exposure it can take many years before mesothelioma starts to manifest Even so it can be difficult to identify It often is misdiagnosed as a different illness or condition like lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This could prevent you from receiving the appropriate treatment Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis and create tests that detect mesothelioma sooner This could result in better treatments and a higher rate of survival The research includes using genetic tests to determine the people most likely to develop mesothelioma