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Mesothelioma Cancer Mesothelioma which is a cancerous tumor that is caused by asbestos exposure is a serious condition Inhaling asbestos fibres can cause pleural cancer and swallowing asbestos can cause cancer of the peritoneal area The symptoms may manifest 10 to 50 years after the initial diagnosis The symptoms can include chest pain abdominal distress and breathlessness Risk Factors Mesothelioma is a form of asbestos that develops when asbestos fibres get into the body Pleural mesothelioma develops in the linings of the chest cavity or lungs The most common form of mesothelioma is in the peritoneum or the membrane around the heart pericardium The cancer can take up to 50 years to manifest symptoms The symptoms are often misinterpreted as flulike symptoms Mesothelioma most often affects older people and is more common in men than women Asbestos exposure is the main risk factor in mesothelioma Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral made up of tiny fibres that were employed in construction materials like walls and ceilings due to its resistance to heat and fire It was also widely used in the manufacturing of goods like pipes insulation shingles and cement Mesothelioma is a deadly disease for those who work in industries that use asbestos such as mining shipbuilding or construction Even those who have been exposed to asbestos for a short period of time such as relatives who brought home asbestoscovered clothing and skin are at risk A small portion of mesothelioma cases can be traced to a gene mutation called BAP1 This genetic change increases the risk of developing mesothelioma among those who have been exposed to asbestos Age is another important risk factor for mesothelioma Mesothelioma is most common in those over 45 years old and twothirds of those who are diagnosed with it are 65 years or older This is largely due to the long latency time associated with asbestos exposure but it could be due to the fact that the condition tends to impact older patients who have experienced more prolonged and heavy exposure to asbestosrelated material White males are more likely develop mesothelioma more than any other race or gender This is due to the fact that historically white men were more likely to work in occupations that put them at a higher risk of asbestos exposure than other groups Mesothelioma most commonly affects those who were exposed asbestos before the 1980s when more strict regulations were in place Symptoms Mesothelioma a cancer caused by asbestos is found in the linings that protect many organs The cancerous tumors can cause extreme discomfort and cause damage to the tissue The malignancy could expand to other areas through the lymphatic or bloodstream system The symptoms of mesothelioma may be similar to other illnesses like pneumonia or influenza They typically take between 10 and 50 years to manifest after exposure to asbestos This time of latency makes it difficult to identify mesothelioma in the early stages and the symptoms can be misinterpreted as a sign of other illnesses The majority of malignant tumors originate in the lungs or chest cavity pleura However mesothelioma may also develop in the tissues of the heart and abdomen In jersey city asbestos lawyer can affect the testes lining or the sac that surrounds the heart pericardium Asbestos is made up of a collection of minerals that forms long thin fibers These fibers are so strong that they arent broken down by water chemicals or bacteria They were widely used in many household and construction products for a long time before researchers realized how dangerous they were to peoples health The majority of patients with mesothelioma were exposed to the material in the workplace or at home and the majority of those exposed worked in the US Navy air force shipbuilding or construction Men are more likely to develop mesothelioma compared to women Veterans account for approximately 30 percent of all cases Medical tests and imaging scans can aid in diagnosing mesothelioma This includes Xrays CT scans MRIs and PET scans The doctor may also send a tissue sample to a laboratory for testing The results will help doctors determine the mesothelioma type and stage of the disease which affects the prognosis and treatment options The majority of mesothelioma types are epithelioid and sarcomatoid Between 10 and 15 percent of cases are biphasic or mixed Epithelioid cancer is less aggressive and generally has the highest survival rates Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is a less favorable prognosis and is more difficult to treat Diagnosis It is difficult to diagnose mesothelioma especially in its early stages Patients should consult their primary physician if they experience any symptoms such as chest pain or coughing The doctor will observe the patients breathing through an stethoscope and record their work and health history This includes any past history of asbestos exposure which is crucial in determining mesotheliomas diagnosis Since mesotheliomas symptoms mirror those of other illnesses doctors must be able to rule out other conditions prior to concluding the diagnosis For instance the cancer is often spread to a persons lungs from another part of the body such as the chest wall or abdomen Asbestosrelated lung diseases such as pneumonia are common in asbestos victims Pleural mesothelioma may be mistaken for other respiratory diseases Mesothelioma can be detected with blood tests as well as imaging tests and biopsies These tests aid doctors in locating the location of the cancer which is most typically in the lungs but could also be found in the stomach or testicles These tests can also help doctors determine how much of the cancer is growing throughout the body A CT scan or MRI could reveal the mesotheliomarelated signs like calcium deposits in the pleura known as plaque and the accumulation of fluid between the lungs and chest wall These tests can also determine whether a persons lungs are more prominent on one side or the other In many cases a biopsy is required to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma This involves removing small amounts of tissue and testing them in the lab for mesothelioma Some patients might require additional tests such as FDGpositron emission tomography PET which allows doctors to examine the lymph nodes in the middle of the chest and to sample them or endobronchial ultrasonography EBUS using sound waves to examine the mesothelium and lungs Mesothelioma a rare cancer is currently being treated by doctors Patients who have been diagnosed with cancer must carefully consider their options to determine the best treatment option for them Treatment Mesothelioma can affect the lining of the lungs pleural mesothelioma or the abdomen peritoneal mesothelioma or the heart pericardial mesothelioma The symptoms are not usually evident for a long time after exposure to asbestos As a result its crucial for those who have been exposed to asbestos to have their health checked for any unusual symptoms A doctor will look over your medical history to determine if you have mesothelioma risks This includes how long and how often you were exposed to asbestos The doctor will also perform an examination to find signs of mesothelioma such as fluid buildup in the chest cavity Mesothelioma can be classified based on the type of cells that form in the mesothelium and the location of those cells Epithelioid mesothelioma is the most common type of to 80 of mesothelioma Other types of mesothelioma include biphasic mesothelioma and sarcomatoid which make up between 10 and 15 of all mesothelioma cases There are a variety of treatment options available for people with mesothelioma The type of treatment you choose depends on the type of mesothelioma as well as the stage of the disease In some instances mesothelioma is treated using chemotherapy or radiation In these procedures doctors inject powerful cancerfighting drugs or utilize special equipment to kill cancerous tumors and decrease the chance of mesothelioma recurring Other types of mesothelioma may be treated through surgery which removes parts of the lining of the affected organ It can also alleviate symptoms like breathing problems If a person has mesothelioma of the pleura their doctor may perform VATS a procedure which uses a camera inserted into the lungs to eliminate part of the lung and pleura This procedure can alleviate breathing problems caused by the buildup of fluid in the lungs but does not cure the condition Other treatment options may include support and pain management It is essential for patients with mesothelioma to get the most information they can about the disease and how to manage it The more educated they are more prepared they will be to prepare for a future that includes a wide range of wellness and health activities