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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer correlated with exposure to asbestos an element that occurs naturally The disease usually manifests for many years after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma with chemotherapy radiation and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three kinds of mesothelioma The type of cancerous cell makes up the tumor and its stage influences the prognosis What is mesothelioma The cancerous mesothelioma forms in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue lining organs within the body It is caused by asbestos a grouping of fibrous minerals The most common exposure to asbestos occurs when people swallow or inhale asbestos fibers These asbestos particles adhere to the linings of organs and can cause irritation which then causes tumors Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors examine the tumors and collect an xray of the tissue known as a biopsy Mesothelioma is classified according to type by the type of cell found in the tumours The three types are epithelial biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma Epithelial mesothelioma is by far the most common form accounting for around 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid cancer accounts for 10 percent of cases and has a poorer prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma Biphasic mesothelioma consists of epithelial and sarcomatoid cells which is responsible for between 30 and 40 percent of all diagnoses The symptoms of mesothelioma can include difficulty breathing and chest pain or discomfort in the abdomen These symptoms are similar to those experienced by other conditions so it is imperative to see your doctor if you suffer from these symptoms The treatment for mesothelioma can help alleviate symptoms slow tumour growth and make it easier for patients to live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Palliative care is offered to patients and can help manage pain and discomfort Doctors continue to explore ways to treat mesothelioma and how it expands New treatments include immunotherapy which uses your bodys immune system to fight cancer This is a trial treatment that has shown promise in certain mesothelioma patients Patients can also participate in clinical trials which are studies on new therapies Mesothelioma patients are typically treated in specialist cancer centers where they can access doctors who have experience treating the condition Diagnosis The first step towards receiving treatment to extend your life is to receive a mesothelioma diagnosis Your doctor will begin by examining your health history and symptoms before determining what type of mesothelioma that you have This information is important because the three mesothelioma cell kinds respond differently to treatment Your doctor might recommend a chest X ray or CT scan as the first test During the procedure youll lie on a table as the Xray machine or CT scan creates a detailed image of your chest and surrounding organs Prior to the procedure a small dose of dye which is usually iodine is given This will make the tissue in your chest and abdomen lighter which makes it easier to be able to You may also be asked to take an exercise in breathing during this time If these tests reveal a possible cancerous tumor or mass the doctor may request the procedure of a biopsy A biopsy is the removal of the sample from the tumor or mass via surgery or by inserting an needle into the site The sample is then examined under a microscope to look for mesotheliomalike cells In certain instances our specialists use ultrasound to identify lymph nodes that are enlarged and could be mesothelioma This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasoundguided aspiration also known as EBNA This procedure is carried out as an outpatient treatment so you are able to return home the same day A specialist in mesothelioma will also require the stage of the disease The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and what kind of mesothelioma it is A precise diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist is the best way to make sure that you receive the correct treatment Treatment The treatment plan for mesothelioma patients depends on how much the disease has progressed and their overall health Mesothelioma patients typically undergo multimodal therapy which consists of surgery chemotherapy and radiation The first step in treating mesothelioma is getting an examination on the body and advising the doctor about your previous exposure to asbestos Doctors may also order scans of the blood and imaging to check for mesothelioma and rule out any other ailments These include CT computerized Tomography scans MRI magneticresonance imaging scans FDGPET scans fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography and mediastinoscopy The majority of mesothelioma cases that are pleural are treated surgically A patient can undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure called videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided surgical thoracoscopic Both surgeries can help reduce symptoms and increase the patients life expectancy Chemotherapy utilizes drugs to kill cancer cells and stop their growth It is a standard mesothelioma treatment and can prolong the time of treatment It is administered through intravenous drip IV or in pill form Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy that can shrink tumors and kill cancer cells It can be used to treat pleural cancer at various stages and also to reduce pain and prolong the life span of patients In the final stages of mesothelioma patients doctors typically focus on controlling symptoms and prolonging a patients life to the maximum extent possible This type of treatment is called palliative treatment Despite pleasanton mesothelioma lawyer of mesothelioma cancer there are still a lot of survivors For example paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982 lived for an additional 20 years before he died due to complications from a different illness Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma may cause symptoms for months or even years before it is diagnosed Early symptoms may be misinterpreted as a sign of other ailments or overlooked However if you have any of these symptoms it is crucial to see your doctor right away Your bodys organs are wrapped in a tissue layer called the mesothelium This layer prevents them from rubbing against each against one another Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that affects mesothelium the cells that line your organs Most mesothelioma cases begin in the lining around your lungs but it can also manifest in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and in the lining around your testicles tunica vaginalis The first signs of mesothelioma are often breathlessness as well as chest pain and fatigue Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up in the chest wall and lungs and cause an effusion in the pleura A pleural effusion could create pressure on the lungs causing coughing and difficulty breathing Doctors diagnose mesothelioma by taking a patients medical history and doing an exam They may ask for chest Xrays which can reveal signs of abnormalities such as thickening of lung lining or a buildup of fluid in the chest wall They can also order a CT scan MRI or PET scan to get a better look at your lungs or other tissues They may also eliminate any fluid that accumulates in the pleura or the peritoneum with an ultrasoundguided needle aspiration procedure A biopsy will reveal what mesothelioma type of cells are creating the tumor and the way they grow This can help doctors determine the best treatment options The three mesothelioma types are radiation surgery and chemotherapy The following is a list of precautions Mesothelioma is not curable but you can decrease the risk by keeping away from asbestos and from people with it Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer and other diseases that affect the lining of specific organs There are many types of mesothelioma Some are more serious than others Certain types of mesothelioma may be more manageable Asbestos is one of the minerals that contain tiny microscopic fibers It was utilized in industrial and construction products by manufacturers who were unaware of the risks Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were the most exposed to asbestos Asbestos is now recognized to be hazardous and you should never reside in a residence or work in an old plant that contains it If you have a history of exposure to asbestos or asbestosrelated diseases speak with your doctor about undergoing regular screening Xrays CT or MRI scanners can reveal problems in your lungs abdomen or stomach A biopsy may also help identify cancer in the chest or stomach Doctors can then analyze a tissue sample from that region to determine whether you have mesothelioma You could have pleural melanoma that affects the lining of your lungs Other kinds include pericardial testicular or peritoneal After exposure to asbestos it may take many years before mesothelioma is diagnosed Even then it can be difficult to identify It is often mistakenly diagnosed as a condition or illness like pneumonia bronchitis or cancer This can hinder you from receiving the correct treatment Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and create tests that can detect mesothelioma earlier This could lead to better treatment and a better survival rate Genetic tests are used to identify the people most likely to develop the disease