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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesotheliomas first symptoms are identified doctors request imaging scans to check for any cancerous growths on the abdomen or chest Mesothelioma symptoms could be mistaken for other illnesses like lung cancer or pneumonia A biopsy is performed by a doctor in order to determine mesothelioma There are three mesothelioma types classified as epithelial epidermal and Sarcomatoid sarcoma and biphasic Each type responds to treatment differently and has a different impact on the life expectancy Diagnosis Doctors will run several tests when mesothelioma is suspected This includes chest Xrays CT scans and biopsies The Xray shows the accumulation of fluid on one side of the chest This is called the pleural effusion and is usually the first indication of mesothelioma Xrays arent the most reliable method of diagnosis A chest CT scan is the next step This will create a detailed image of your organs and lungs A doctor could inject you with a color that highlights areas of potential cancer During the CT scanner youll be lying on a bed and passed through a doughnut shaped scanner The procedure takes only a few minutes and isnt terribly uncomfortable even for people who are fearful of heights In some cases doctors will also conduct an MRI The scans make use of powerful magnetic fields and radio waves to create highquality images of soft tissues like lung tissues An MRI can be used to identify mesothelioma of the diaphragm and identify the stage of the disease Some patients will also undergo a PET scan You will be given a radioactive color during this test Cancer cells absorb dye more than healthy cells which means they will show up brighter on the images A biopsy is the last test to confirm mesothelioma A doctor will take a sample of the affected lining The sample will be scrutinized under a microscope for cancer cells This can be done under local anaesthesia and by using a CT scan or a needle If the biopsy confirms mesothelioma your doctor will then utilize the results of the other tests to determine its stage This stage describes how far mesothelioma spread and what kinds of treatment are most suitable for you Learn more about staging by reading the section on this guide called Staging Treatment There are many treatment options for mesothelioma Certain treatments may improve the quality of life and prolong the duration of time than others Patients suffering from mesothelioma should talk about their goals and choose the best treatment plan Surgery is one way to treat mesothelioma In this operation surgeons attempt to remove all cancerous tissues However if mesothelioma is in an advanced stage its unlikely doctors will be able to completely remove the tumor In any case surgeons can reduce symptoms The most prevalent mesothelioma is found in the lining around the lung In certain instances it is possible for a patient to develop mesothelioma in the membrane surrounding the heart pericardial mesothelioma In rare cases one may also suffer from mesothelioma of the testicles testicular mesothelioma Mesothelioma is treatable with chemotherapy and radiation therapy These treatments are usually provided in mesothelioma centres that are specially designed by experienced mesothelioma specialists Chemotherapy a treatment makes use of drugs to kill mesothelioma tumor cells and stop their growth Pemetrexed and cisplatin are the preferred firstline treatment for pleural msothelioma Radiation therapy employs highenergy beams to kill cancerous cell This treatment is often combined alongside other mesothelioma therapies such as chemotherapy and surgery This treatment is also used for any microscopic mesothelioma left by surgeons following surgery Mesothelioma patients may experience many diverse side effects as a result from these treatments These symptoms include nausea fatigue and hair loss A mesothelioma specialist can help patients choose the right medication to meet their individual needs rialto mesothelioma attorney can also suggest alternative methods to improve the patients quality of life These include regular lymphatic drainage to reduce breathing and strong painkillers Patients should ensure they inform their medical professional of any other medications they take including supplements herbs or prescription medications This will allow them to avoid any potentially dangerous interactions between these drugs Prognosis Mesothelioma also referred to as mesothelioma of the pleural region is a cancerous tumor that affects the membrane that line the internal cavities of our bodies such as the chest cavity and abdomen If a person is diagnosed with mesothelioma cells that are malignant form within this tissue They can spread to other parts of the body and cause symptoms like breathing difficulties and pain A specialist doctors diagnosis of mesotheliomas is essential as it is the first step to receive treatment It may take multiple steps to diagnose mesothelioma including a physical exam as well as lab tests and the biopsy A biopsy is a small sample taken from the tumor or mass to determine if mesothelioma is present The consequences of a mesothelioma diagnosis error could be very dangerous as it can delay treatment and deteriorate the prognosis Mesothelioma is difficult to identify because the symptoms may be similar to lung cancer or other common ailments like pneumonia or bronchitis Because of this mesothelioma could be misdiagnosed for respiratory conditions The outlook for mesotheliomas patients is contingent on the type and stage as well as the patients age general health and medical history There is no cure for mesothelioma however the cancer can be controlled by surgery chemotherapy and radiation therapy Palliative care may be provided to patients to control symptoms such as fatigue pain and other symptoms The mesothelioma stage is an indication of how far the disease of a patient has spread and how much it has already progressed A doctor will make use of their best judgment to determine the stage taking into consideration the symptoms and how quickly the cancer is growing The survival rate of mesothelioma varies based on the stage type and location of the cancer Patients who are diagnosed with lesscommon types of mesothelioma have a lower chance of survival Patients who have peritoneal mesothelioma have higher odds of living longer due to the fact that it grows more slowly in the abdomen compared to mesothelioma pleural in the chest In addition patients who have a good tolerance for treatment may live longer than patients with an intolerant For instance some individuals with peritoneal mesotheliomas have had success with a combination of chemotherapy surgical removal and radiation Signs and symptoms Asbestos fibers can create tumors in organs if they are swallowed or inhaled Mesothelioma is most common in the lungs however it can also manifest in the chest wall abdomen and testicles in males Mesothelioma symptoms generally dont appear until 40 to 50 years after exposure The first step to determine if you have mesothelioma is taking a background of exposure to asbestos Your doctor will conduct an examination of your body and examine your symptoms A chest Xray could reveal abnormal thickening of the lungs or fluid in the space that separates the lungs from the chest wall A lung CT scan may also be used to look for mesothelioma or other cancers of the lungs The blood tests can be performed to determine how your kidneys and liver are working The doctor could request a chest MRI or a PET scan to look for other possible cancers or mesothelioma in the lungs or chest wall If it is determined that a biopsy is required doctors can remove it by surgery or by inserting a needle into the chest wall under local anesthesia The doctor will examine the tissue with an magnifying glass to determine if the tumor is malignant mesothelioma or a different kind of cancer The results of these tests will allow doctors to determine the extent of the mesothelioma cancer following a mesothelioma They will assign a mesothelioma staging number that is important in the planning of your treatment Benign mesotheliomas arent cancerous and will not grow back when theyre completely removed surgically They typically occur in the pleura or abdominal lining Because it affects the heart mesothelioma which occurs in the pericardium could be more difficult to treat It may also recur after surgery Mesothelioma can also grow to other parts of the body like the lymph nodes or bones located outside the chest and abdomen The symptoms of mesothelioma are comparable to those of other less severe conditions This can make it difficult to identify This could lead to a misdiagnosis that could delay treatment In the event of delay treatment may cause complications and decrease the chances of surviving