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ADHD Diagnosing It can be tempting to not seek an assessment for yourself or your child A professional assessment will aid in determining the severity of the symptoms and pinpoint their cause Your provider will review your past and use standardized ADHD rating scales They will also interview you as well as your spouse family members or your friends to gain personal insights that checklists and selftests are not able to provide Symptoms If you suspect your child may have ADHD Get a referral from his health healthcare provider They may refer you to a specialist like a psychiatrist or pediatrician to conduct more extensive assessment or testing You should also bring school records to the appointment since the doctor will want to know how your childs condition compares to his peers of similar age The provider will employ standard ratings scales to assess the severity of symptoms and how long theyve been afflicted for A thorough examination will review your childs medical history as well as mental health history within the family and developmental The doctor will also talk to you and any other adults who are important to your childs life such as coaches or teachers It is important to talk with your child about any issues youve seen in their behavior such as not completing homework or other assignments at school or at home Its normal for kids and teens to have short attention spans and lose concentration during games or activities If your child is forgetting things quickly having difficulty following instructions or making careless mistakes in their schoolwork chores or work it could indicate that they have ADHD Hyperactivity is also a sign of ADHD Its not unusual for children to be distracted and move around in class or while playing with their friends If theyre at home they may be seen running around or climbing up in areas that arent appropriate or struggle to sit still for a long period of time They may mutter answers or interrupt conversations and they cant wait their turn updated blog post is often mistaken for daydreaming and it can be difficult to identify for adults who dont show signs of hyperactivity Adults with this form of the disorder often dont meet symptom criteria for either the hyperactiveimpulsive or combined type of ADHD so providers assign an unspecified diagnosis Diagnosis The symptoms of ADHD can interfere with the daily functioning of a person such as at home school or work They can also cause issues with social interaction and relationships Many people who experience these symptoms arent aware that they may have a diagnosable disorder and arent seeking treatment Screening for ADHD can help identify the condition and enable a physician to suggest treatments The test for ADHD includes a medical exam a detailed patient interview and a range of other tests and questionnaires The screening is conducted by a psychiatrist or psychologist psychotherapist neurologist or a doctor who has been trained to diagnose ADHD Talk to your GP if you suspect that your child might be suffering from ADHD They could refer your child to a specialist evaluation The healthcare provider will examine the patients symptoms and history as well as any previous treatments They will then perform physical examinations vision and hearing screenings and look for any medical conditions that could be the cause of the patients symptoms They will make use of a mix of ADHD symptoms checklists and standardized behavioral rating scales aswell as a thorough personal interview Patients will be asked to describe their symptoms and how these impact their lives at home and at school They will also be asked to provide details from close family members and close friends A doctor can diagnose ADHD in children if they observe at least six symptoms of inattention or at least five symptoms of impulsivity or hyperactivity defined in the diagnostic criteria of ADHD diagnosis of adhd must be present for at least six months They must be noticeable in at least two different settings like school at home or in the workplace and be accompanied by significant impairment The symptoms must not be caused by mental health disorders or physical illnesses Adults are more difficult to identify as having ADHD due to the fact that the ADHD diagnostic tools utilized for adolescents and children are not applicable to adults Certain doctors interview the patient or someone close to them or a friend Other doctors utilize computerized continuous performance tests specifically designed for adults suffering from ADHD Medication If ADHD is not treated the symptoms could affect family life work and school as well as social relationships The medication reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity This improves functioning There are many different medications available and sometimes it takes many attempts to find the one that works for a specific person In most cases psychotherapy and behavior modification are essential components of treatment A physician who is trained to diagnose ADHD will conduct a thorough assessment Based on the results she might refer the patient to a different health care specialist such as a psychologist or psychiatrist The doctor will look over a patients medical history and the psychiatric issue and use standardized ratings scales to evaluate ADHD The doctor could also have someone who is familiar with the patient such as a spouse or sibling for adults a coach teacher or parent for children to complete an interview form that includes questions specific to ADHD symptoms and their impact on the patient Different types of medications are available to treat ADHD The doctor will discuss the most effective treatment options with the patient Stimulants are the most effective treatment for some people They enhance activity in the brain areas that regulate attention and behavior The most commonly prescribed drug is methylphenidate It is available in immediaterelease tablets or modifiedrelease once daily preparations Children who suffer from ADHD frequently suffer from other health conditions which need to be assessed like anxiety depression or mood disorders It is important that parents and children discuss these health issues with their doctor Ideally the child with ADHD should be seen by a specialist for these conditions at once to ensure they work together to improve functioning When you are beginning a medication it is essential to seek out an expert in the field who has experience in treating ADHD Find a doctor whose practice is covered by your insurance provider to recommend a specialist or contact the National Resource Center on ADHD to get a list of certified specialists You can also connect with your local chapter of National Alliance on Mental Illness CHADD to find specialists in your area Treatment options When a doctor suspects that someone is suffering from ADHD the doctor will ask them to describe their symptoms in detail The evaluator also examines the patients medical and family history During the interview hell be looking for symptoms that are described in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM5 A physical exam is recommended to rule out some medical causes for the symptoms like thyroid problems or seizure disorders Its important for the evaluator to collect information from people who know the person well including teachers and family members The evaluator can utilize questionnaires to inquire about the behavior of the person and how it impacts their personal and professional lives The evaluator could also ask for a copy of the persons performance assessments or other documentation The evaluator could also speak with the spouse or close family members of the person The evaluator will also want to be aware of how the ADHD symptoms of the individual affect their daily functioning in the context of relationships school and work The evaluator may suggest a behavioral therapy like cognitive behavior therapy or family or marital therapy Behavioral therapy can teach a person the skills to manage their symptoms and improving their daily functioning For instance a therapist could assist the patient in learning to manage their belongings and plan regular activities to improve their time management The evaluator may recommend various neuropsychological or psychological tests to gain a clearer understanding of the capabilities of a person These tests might include cognitive testing such as IQ or academic achievement tests as well as brain wave measurements using a device called an electroencephalograph EEG The evaluator will decide if the symptoms meet the criteria for ADHD and whether they fall under the inattentive hyperactiveimpulsive or combined type of ADHD In most cases the evaluator will prescribe medication to treat the symptoms The treatment plan could include psychotherapy or other changes to lifestyle such as altering the way the person performs tasks or making accommodations The National Resource Center on ADHD offers additional information on treatment options for adults