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Mesothelioma Diagnosis A doctor can diagnose mesothelioma with a physical exam and imaging tests as well as laboratory tests Doctors can also perform biopsy which entails the removal of tissue and examination under a magnifying glass A pleural biopsy is done with a chest Xray or a CT scan to guide the needle into the lung lining The test can be not invasive and could have the potential of producing falsenegative results Diagnosis It can take a while to determine mesothelioma as it is a rare type of cancer Your doctor will start by taking your medical history and conducting an examination of your body to look for any signs They will also inquire about any asbestosrelated work you have done previously Exposure to asbestos increases the risk of mesothelioma Fluid buildup around the abdomen or the lungs is often the first sign of Mesothelioma These fluids are known as pleural effusion or ascites Doctors examine the fluid to determine if it has any cancerous cells A biopsy is the only sure way to diagnose mesothelioma In a biopsy doctors take a small sample of the affected tissue for analysis in the laboratory The mesothelioma cell is examined under a microscope to determine if they are cancerous and also the kind of mesothelioma Doctors may also perform other tests to determine the extent to which the cancer spreads Your doctor will discuss with you your options for treatment if mesothelioma is been identified Depending on where the mesothelioma is located and how far it has spread the treatment may be more or less aggressive The first mesothelioma treatment that your doctor will suggest is usually chemotherapy or radiation They can reduce the size of tumors relieve symptoms and reduce pain They can also help patients live longer Your doctor will discuss diet with you before beginning treatment Patients must maintain an eating regimen that is healthy when receiving chemotherapy or radiation It is also essential as it can help to prevent weight loss and malnutrition Once your doctor has determined which treatment is best for you they will arrange followup appointments Your first appointment may be with a doctor who specializes in lung diseases pulmonologist or abdominal problems gastroenterologist These doctors and nurses are part of the multidisciplinary mesothelioma team They include Xray specialists known as radiologists as well as cancer specialists known as oncologists The team meets every week to discuss the results of tests and plan treatment This team approach to treating mesothelioma is the most effective way to ensure that you get the best care Signs and symptoms The symptoms of mesothelioma vary depending on the location where the tumors are situated in the body For instance those with pleural mesothelioma may suffer from chest pain and breathlessness and shortness of breath while those suffering from mesothelioma peritoneal may experience swelling in the abdomen or a bloated feeling The symptoms can also be influenced by the stage of mesothelioma and how it spread to other organs or tissues Mesothelioma patients who are in the late stages of the disease usually have more severe and painful symptoms A physical examination is the first step in determining mesotheliomas diagnosis A doctor will pay special attention to the areas of the body that show symptoms They will also inquire about their experiences with exposure to asbestos A chest Xray is one the most common tests used to detect mesothelioma The Xray could reveal abnormal lung lining thickening or calcium deposits and fluid in the space pleura between the lungs that is caused by mesothelioma Other diagnostic tests include CT scan or an MRI These tests can create detailed images of the inside of the body and help doctors identify mesothelioma and other noncancerous and cancerous growths Xrays or MRIs are also useful in determining the stage of mesothelioma This will allow patients to better understand the treatment options available to them If a patient experiences severe symptoms they must visit their doctor immediately Arrange an appointment with a specialist in mesothelioma so that the doctor is able to diagnose and treat your condition Patients should bring a list with their symptoms to to ensure the doctor has all the details needed to make a precise diagnosis The symptoms of mesothelioma may resemble those of a variety of other illnesses so it is often difficult for doctors to identify the condition at the earliest stages Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that affects less than 3000 people in the United States each year and most of those diagnosed are men over 50 years old Asbestos fibers can get lodged in the smallest airways of the lungs causing irritation to the lining and causing cell growth that develops into tumors Mesothelioma may be spread to other organs such as the stomach heart and testicles Treatment When mesothelioma in its early stages is detected doctors can treat the disease to manage symptoms and prolong the duration of survival The treatment plan depends on the type of mesothelioma the location and how fast the cancer is growing It can be a challenge for doctors to diagnose mesothelioma because the cells look so similar to other types of cancer This can cause confusion To establish the diagnosis doctors perform an examination and request imaging scans like chest Xrays and CT scans to search for abnormalities They also take a sample of tissue also known as a biopsy in order to determine if mesothelioma cancer cells Surgery is often the most effective way to relieve symptoms and improve the chance of survival for patients with pleural cancer Operations include an extrapleural pneumonectomy EPP that removes the affected lung as well as parts of the diaphragm Or a pleurectomy and decortication which removes the pleura but not the entire lung Surgery for peritoneal Msothelioma although less common can help reduce symptoms by draining the fluid from the chest cavity or abdominal area Chemotherapy can slow the growth of cancerous cells or to kill them once mesothelioma has been found Pemetrexed is one of the most commonly prescribed drugs These are usually prescribed in conjunction with other treatments including radiation and surgery In some instances cancer may expand to other areas of your body This could affect the prognosis of the patient and decrease the likelihood of a cure If mesothelioma is spreading The doctor may recommend palliative care to improve the quality of life and alleviate the symptoms of pain and other This could include the possibility of a trial of an experimental drug or the combination of treatments Alternative treatments like acupuncture or yoga can help alleviate symptoms due to mesothelioma Patients suffering from mesothelioma must follow up with their physician regularly to assess the progress of their treatment There isnt a standard schedule for followup appointments as each mesothelioma case is different However a patients doctor will collaborate with them to develop an appropriate schedule for followup If the patient is interested in participating in a clinical study they should speak to their doctor regarding the whether they are eligible Prognosis Mesothelioma prognosis is based on several factors including the the stage and type of mesothelioma the patients overall health and age and how they react to treatment A mesothelioma diagnosis does not determine how long a person will live Many have suffered from mesothelioma for many years Doctors can assist patients in understanding their mesothelioma prognosis and what it means for them personally The mesothelioma diagnosis will tell a patient how they are likely to recover from the cancer and their chances of recurrence This can occur even years after the initial diagnosis In general the more fit an individual is the higher their mesotheliomarelated survival rates will be People who arent smokers and have normal haemoglobin tend to have higher survival rates and those who are in good health Our Web Site can result from asbestos exposure People who have been exposed to asbestos fibers while at work are more likely to develop the disease Patients frequently experience negative side effects including fatigue or pain as well as weight loss Palliative care may be advised by doctors to decrease these symptoms and to improve the quality of life for their patients If the cancer has not spread surgery can be performed to eliminate the tumour It isnt always successful and doesnt cure the patient however it can be effective in managing the symptoms of mesothelioma If the cancer has been spread doctors may still reduce tumour size with chemotherapy or other medical treatments The recurrence of mesothelioma is quite common but it is less frequent than other kinds It is essential for patients to see a mesothelioma specialist and take the time to find out as much as they can about the disease A mesothelioma physician will also determine if the patient is at a low or high chance of the cancer recurring according to their mesothelioma staging and grade The worse a patients prognosis is the more mesothelioma stages and grades they are This is because mesothelioma is more difficult to manage if it has recurred and has grown