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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops within the protective linings surrounding organs such as the abdomen and chest It is most often caused by asbestos exposure particularly for people who work in industries or construction Early diagnosis and treatment is key to a good prognosis Patients with mesothelioma are more likely to have better outcomes when they are diagnosed prior to the time the disease has taken hold Causes Mesothelioma is a tumor that can be cancerous that forms in the tissue lining the chest and abdomen is a rare disorder In the majority of instances mesothelioma is malignant and is found in the lungs lining the pleura or the stomachs lining and the intestines the peritoneum But it can also occur in other tissues including the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma Mesothelioma is mostly caused by asbestos exposure Asbestos is one of the minerals that are composed of thin microscopicallysized fibers Asbestos was used in a range of industries including construction insulation and shipbuilding Asbestos exposure can cause mesothelioma symptoms 40 years after the last exposure The most frequent symptom is difficulty breathing green bay mesothelioma law firm is caused by a buildup of fluid in the lungs lungs space and the chest wall The doctors can diagnose mesothelioma after looking over a patients medical history and conducting diagnostic tests They will look for any history of exposure to asbestos and look at the patients Xrays computed tomography CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is the most common procedure to diagnose mesothelioma that is pleural During this procedure doctors remove a small portion of the affected area to examine under microscope A biopsy can be carried out with two methods VATS Videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery A type of keyhole surgery or a needle that is inserted using a CT scan The symptoms and signs of mesothelioma are similar to those of other cancers making it difficult to diagnose It is crucial to speak with an expert whenever you begin to notice any signs When mesothelioma first manifests it is often at an advanced stage Treatment options are limited The majority of patients with mesothelioma lung suffer from complications of the disease which include pneumonia and respiratory failure A smaller percentage of patients suffering from mesothelioma that affects other organs for instance those suffering from pericardial and tunica vaginalisrelated mesothelioma die from complications of the heart or their bowels Symptoms It is often difficult for doctors diagnose mesothelioma because many of its symptoms are similar to other diseases or illnesses Patients may be asked about their exposure to asbestos They may also request a CT scan or chest Xray in order to look for any problems in the lungs and chest The next step is usually the biopsy which is when doctors take a small sample to test for mesothelioma A biopsy can be used to determine whether the cancerous cells are malignant Pleural mesothelioma develops in the lungs lining and the symptoms include pain and shortness of breath that gets worse over time These symptoms can also be caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lung pleural effusion Other signs of pleural cancer include bloody coughing abdominal pain and abdominal swelling as well as fatigue weight loss and difficulty breathing Peritoneal Mesothelioma which is less frequent can cause symptoms like nausea abdominal pain fatigue fever and nausea It is also less prevalent to find mesothelioma in the tunica vaginalis which can result in testicular discomfort and a lump on the scrotum as well as loss of appetite If mesothelioma spreads to other parts of the body doctors will make use of a combination of tests and treatments to treat it They may use surgery as well as chemotherapy treatment radiation therapy and immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma cells or prevent them from growing The treatments can be provided in the hospital at home or through a clinic A biopsy can help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma that a patient has There are three primary mesothelioma cell types epithelioid most common and sarcomatoid second most commonly and biphasic Epithelioid mesothelioma cells are most prevalent and grow faster than other cancerous cells so they are more easily treated Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to treat and can be spread quickly A patient with mesothelioma needs to seek immediate treatment if they experience any signs or symptoms It is crucial to seek treatment immediately if they notice any signs A mistake in diagnosis could stop them from receiving the right treatment and give cancer more time The odds of a person with mesothelioma living longer are better if they receive aggressive treatment Diagnosis It is often difficult to recognize mesothelioma due to the fact that it is a rare form of cancer It could take doctors months or even weeks to identify a patient suffering from an illness that requires treatment The doctor will also inquire about the patients asbestos exposure and when symptoms began The doctor might request an imaging scan These tests will help identify areas where there is a problem with the lungs and chest cavity A biopsy is the primary test used to identify mesothelioma It involves taking a small sample of the tumor then examining it using the magnifying glass The specialist doctor will tell if its mesothelioma and also the type There are three types of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid or mixed biphasic The type of the cell can affect the ease with which the tumor can be treated Epithelioid cells are among the most common found in about 70 percent of mesothelioma cases Sarcomatoid cancer cells are similar to those that are found in fibrous tissue They are present in 30 percent of mesothelioma cases Mixed mesothelioma can be the most dangerous as it has both epithelioid and sarcomatoid cell types A blood test is a way to determine if the levels of osteopontin fibulin3 and soluble mesothelinrelated proteins are elevated in the body These substances are typically higher in mesothelioma patients than in other people However the results of these tests dont confirm or disprove the diagnosis of mesothelioma If a mesothelioma diagnose is made the doctor may also ask for additional tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and how its affecting the patients overall health For instance an examination of lung function will determine how well the lungs are working and aid in deciding if surgery is an option Other tests that can be conducted include the CT scan MRI or PETCT scan PETCT scans combine the CT scan with a positron emission tomography scanner which allows doctors to determine if cancer has taken hold and where its located The doctor could also order an echocardiogram which will look at the amount of fluid that has accumulated around the heart Treatment Patients with mesothelioma need to discover the best treatment option for their diagnosis Treatment options include chemotherapy surgery treatment radiation therapy and immunotherapy To receive the highest quality care patients should work with a team of experts at a mesothelioma treatment center that is experienced in their local area Doctors can diagnose Mesothelioma through physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans Patients may be referred to more thorough tests or treatment options such as biopsy A biopsy is a procedure that removes a small amount of tissue for examination under a microscope Mesothelioma is a cancerous growth that is found in the mesothelium a protective layer of cells that covers organs located on the abdomen and chest is a cancer It can also spread into bloodstreams and then spread to other parts in the body where it may cause serious complications In addition to a biopsied scan doctors can also conduct an CT scan of the abdomen or chest These tests can be used to detect signs of mesothelioma or other diseases They can also reveal how the tumor is affecting the organs around it for example how mesothelioma within the lungs affects the intestines and heart Blood tests can reveal a substance in the blood that can indicate the presence of mesothelioma These tests are not always accurate and they cant replace a biopsy for mesothelioma Mesothelioma can be diagnosed in the early stages and can improve the chances of survival Three types of mesothelioma exist according to the type of cells that form Epithelioid is the most prevalent and responds better to treatment Biphasic and Sarcomatoid mesothelioma are less susceptible to treatment and have a less favorable prognosis Malignant pleural mesothelioma forms in the lining of the lungs called the pleura Doctors can treat mesothelioma pleural with surgery or chemotherapy The mesothelioma type can be treated using two different procedures extrapleural pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors may opt for hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy HIOC HIOC to lower the risk of recurrence of cancer after surgery In HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting agents directly into the surgical site They then rock the patient back and forth to bathe the area in hot chemotherapy fluids