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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma symptoms are first observed doctors will conduct imaging scans to determine whether the patient has potential cancerous growths in their chest or abdomen Mesothelioma symptoms can be misinterpreted as other illnesses like pneumonia or lung cancer Doctors can also take a biopsy to identify mesothelioma There are three main mesothelioma cells including epithelial and sarcomatoid They are also biphasic cary mesothelioma attorney responds to treatment differently and has a different impact on the length of life Diagnosis If mesothelioma is suspected doctors will run several tests to confirm it This may include chest Xray CT scans and biopsies The Xray shows the accumulation of fluid on one side of the chest This is known as Pleural effusion It is often the first sign of mesothelioma However Xrays are not the most reliable method to identify the disease The next step is an chest CT scan which creates an exact picture of your lungs as well as other organs A doctor can inject you with a color which will show regions of potential cancer During the CT scan youll be guided through a doughnut scanner as you lie on a bed The procedure is only several minutes and is not uncomfortable for those who are claustrophobic In some cases a doctor will also perform an MRI test These tests use powerful radio waves and magnetic fields to create highquality pictures of soft tissues including the lungs If you have mesothelioma affecting the diaphragm an MRI can assist doctors in locating it and determine how advanced it is Some patients will also undergo an PET scan In this test youll be given a shot an irradiated dye Cancer cells absorb the dye more than healthy cells which means they will appear more prominently on the images A biopsy is the most definitive test to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma A doctor will take an insignificant portion of the affected lining which will then be tested under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present This procedure is done under local anaesthetic and can be performed using surgery or by inserting an instrument that guides the needle through an CT scan Your doctor will consider the results of the other tests if the biopsy proves that mesothelioma has been diagnosed The stage identifies the extent of mesothelioma as well as which treatment is most suitable for you This guide contains the section titled Stages that will give you more information about staging Treatment There are many options for treatment for mesothelioma Certain treatments can improve the quality of life and extend life for a longer amount of time than others Mesothelioma patients should discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the most effective strategy Surgery is a method to treat mesothelioma Surgery is a method of removing any cancerous tissue during this procedure If mesothelioma is at an advanced stage the doctors may not be able remove the tumor completely Surgeons can still reduce the symptoms The most prevalent mesothelioma is found within the lining that surrounds the lung There is a possibility that mesothelioma may develop around the heart in a few cases pericardial mesothelioma Rarely mesothelioma affects the testicles Mesothelioma can be treated with radiation therapy and chemotherapy These treatments are usually provided in mesothelioma clinics that are specialized by highly experienced mesothelioma experts Chemotherapy is a therapy that employs drugs to kill mesothelioma tumor cells and stop their growth Pemetrexed and Cisplatin are the standard firstline drug combination for pleural mesothelioma Radiation therapy utilizes highenergy beams to destroy cancerous cells This treatment is most often used in conjunction with other mesothelioma therapies such as surgery and chemotherapy It is also a method to kill any microscopic residual mesothelioma which surgeons failed to remove during surgery Mesothelioma patients can experience many different side effects from these treatments The symptoms include nausea fatigue and hair loss A mesothelioma doctor can help patients choose the best medication to fit their individual requirements They may also suggest other ways to improve a patients living quality This could include regular pleural drainage for breathing or strong painkillers Patients should let their doctors know about any other medications like herbal remedies supplements or overthecounter drugs This helps to avoid any risky interactions with these medications Prognosis Mesothelioma also known as mesothelioma in the pleural area is a cancerous tumor that affects the membrane that line the cavities of our bodies like the chest cavity and abdomen When someone is diagnosed with mesothelioma malignant cells can form in the tissue and they can be spread to other parts of the body They can also cause symptoms such as breathing difficulties or pain It is essential to get a mesothelioma diagnose from a specialist doctor since this is the initial step to receiving treatment There are a variety of steps to determine if mesothelioma is present including a physical exam and lab tests as well as the biopsy A biopsy will take a tiny sample of the tumor or mass to check for mesothelioma Getting a mesothelioma misdiagnosis can be very risky because it could delay treatment and worsen the prognosis Mesothelioma is difficult to identify because the symptoms may be similar to lung cancer or other common ailments like pneumonia or bronchitis Due to this mesothelioma could be mistakenly diagnosed as respiratory diseases The outlook for mesotheliomas patients is contingent on the type and stage as well as the patients age general health and medical history There is no cure for mesothelioma however the cancer can be controlled with surgery chemotherapy and radiation therapy Palliative treatment can be offered to patients in order to manage symptoms like fatigue pain and other symptoms The mesothelioma stage of a person is related to how the disease has progressed and how much of it has already been spread to other parts of the body A doctor will use their best judgment to determine the staging considering the symptoms and the speed at which the cancer is growing The rate of survival for mesothelioma is dependent on the stage and type as well the location of the cancer Patients who are diagnosed with lesscommon types of mesothelioma have a less favorable prognosis Patients with peritoneal mesothelioma for example have a greater chance of living a longer life because it is more likely to grow faster in the abdomen than pleural mesothelioma can do in the chest Additionally patients who have a good tolerance for treatment can live longer than patients with a low tolerance People with peritoneal Msothelioma were able to achieve good results when they combined surgery chemotherapy and radiation Symptoms Asbestos fibers can create tumors in organs when they are inhaled or swallowed Mesothelioma is most often found in the lungs However it can also develop in the chest abdomen and testicles of males Mesothelioma symptoms usually dont manifest until 4050 years after exposure The first step to diagnosing mesothelioma is to take a detailed background on asbestos exposure Your doctor will perform an examination and examine your symptoms A chest X ray can reveal abnormal thickening of the lungs or fluid in the space that divides the lungs from the chest wall A lung CT scan is also used to detect mesothelioma and other cancers in the lungs You could have blood tests to assess the health of your liver and kidneys The doctor could order an chest MRI or a PET scan to look for any other potential cancers or mesothelioma within the lungs or the chest wall If a biopsy is required doctors can remove a sample of the tumor by surgical procedures or using a needle that is inserted through the chest wall while under local anesthesia The doctor will examine the tissue with microscope to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma or another cancer If you are diagnosed with mesothelioma in the future doctors will utilize the information from all the tests to determine how advanced the cancer is They will assign a mesothelioma staging number which can be useful in the planning of your treatment They arent cancerous and they dont have the potential to grow back after removal surgically They typically develop in the abdominal lining of the pleura Because it affects the heart mesothelioma that forms in the pericardium can be more difficult to treat It can also recur following surgery Mesothelioma can also spread to other parts of the body such as the lymph nodes or bones that are outside the abdomen and chest The symptoms of mesothelioma can be similar to those of other less serious conditions This makes it difficult to diagnose This could lead to a misdiagnosis which could delay treatment In the event of delay treatment may result in complications and reduce your chance of survival