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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma a tumor that is cancerous that affects the organs linings including the chest and abdomen is caused by asbestos exposure It is often caused through exposure to asbestos particularly for people who work in industries or construction Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to a favorable prognosis Patients with mesothelioma are more likely to have better outcomes when they are diagnosed prior to the time the disease has been able to spread Causes Mesothelioma a cancerous tumor that develops in the tissue that lines the abdomen and chest is a rare disease Malignant mesothelioma is most often found in the tissues surrounding the lungs stomach and intestines However it can also be found in other tissues including the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma The exposure to asbestos is the most significant cause of mesothelioma Asbestos is made up of a group minerals that contain microscopic fibers Asbestos was widely used in many industries such as shipbuilding construction and insulation Asbestosrelated exposure can cause people to develop mesotheliomarelated symptoms up to 40 years after their last exposure to asbestos The most frequent indication is breathing difficulties This is due to a buildup of fluid in the lung space and chest wall Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma through studying a patients medical record and performing diagnostic tests They will examine the patients Xrays computedtomography CT and magnetic resonance imaging scans MRI to determine if there is a history of asbestos exposure A biopsy is used to diagnose the presence of pleural msothelioma During the procedure doctors will collect a small amount of tissue from the affected area and examine it under a microscope A biopsy can be performed by using two methods VATS a type keyhole surgery Or a needle inserted through the CT scan The signs and symptoms of mesothelioma resemble those of other cancers which makes it difficult to determine It is important to see your doctor immediately you begin to notice any signs When mesothelioma first gets diagnosed its usually in an advanced stage Treatment options are limited Most patients who have mesothelioma lung suffer from complications of the disease such as pneumonia and respiratory failure A smaller number of patients suffering from mesothelioma that affects other organs like those who have pericardial or tunica vaginalis mesothelioma They die due to complications of the heart or bowels Symptoms It can be challenging for doctors to identify mesothelioma since many of its symptoms are reminiscent of other illnesses or conditions Patients may be asked about their exposure to asbestos They may also order a CT scan or chest Xray to look for any issues with the chest and lungs The next step is typically the biopsy which is when doctors take a small sample for testing of mesothelioma A biopsy can help determine whether or not the cancerous cells are malignant Pleural mesothelioma develops in the lining of the lungs and symptoms often include pain and shortness of breath that get worse with time Fluid buildup in the lungs pleural effusion can cause these symptoms as well Other symptoms of pleural Mesothelioma are bloody coughing abdominal swelling fatigue weight loss and difficulty breathing Peritoneal Mesothelioma which is less frequent can cause symptoms such as nausea abdominal pain fatigue and fever Also mesothelioma is less frequent in the tunica vaginalis which can cause testicular discomfort a lump on the scrotum as well as loss of appetite If mesothelioma has spread into other organs doctors will make use of a combination of treatments and tests to treat it They can use chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to stop or slow mesotheliomas growth These treatments are available in a hospital at home or through the clinic A biopsy may also help doctors determine what type of mesothelioma a patient has There are three types of mesothelioma cells epithelioid most popular sarcomatoid second most frequent and biphasic Epithelioid cells are the most common and grow slower than other cancerous cells which makes them less difficult to treat Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is more difficult treat and is prone to spreading quickly Anyone suffering from mesothelioma should seek immediate treatment if they experience any signs or symptoms It is essential to seek treatment right away if they experience any symptoms A misdiagnosis can prevent them from receiving the correct treatment and give cancer more time Patients who have mesothelioma treated aggressive treatment have a greater chance of living for longer Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare cancer which is why it can be difficult to identify It may take a couple of weeks or months for doctors to work out that a patient has a condition that needs treatment The doctor will inquire about the patients exposure to asbestos and the date when symptoms started The doctor might request an imaging scan These tests can help to identify areas where there is a issue with the lungs as well as the chest cavity A biopsy is the main test used to determine mesothelioma This involves taking a small sample of the tumor and then looking at it under a magnifying glass The specialist doctor will be able determine if the tumor is mesothelioma and the type of mesothelioma it is There are three types sarcomatoid mixed biphasic or epithelioid The type of the cell can affect how easily the tumour can be treated About 70 percent of patients with mesothelioma have epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cancer cells are similar to those found in fibrous tissue They occur in about 30 of mesothelioma cases The most hazardous mesothelioma type called mixed mesothelioma occurs when it is composed of epithelioid aswell as sarcomatoid cancer cells A blood test is a way to determine whether levels of osteopontin fibulin3 and soluble mesothelinrelated proteins are elevated in the body These substances are generally higher in mesothelioma sufferers than other people However the results of these tests cannot establish or disprove the mesothelioma diagnosis If a mesotheliomarelated diagnosis is made the doctor may be able to request additional tests to work out how far the cancer has spread and how its affecting the patients overall health A lung function test for example will show the efficiency of the lungs and help doctors determine if surgery is an option Other tests include an CT scan or an MRI PETCT scans combine the CT scan with a positron emission scanner which can help doctors determine if the cancer has spread and where its located A doctor might also request an ultrasound to determine the extent of an accumulation of fluid around the heart Treatment Patients with mesothelioma need to find the right treatment for their condition Treatment options include radiation chemotherapy and immunotherapy To receive the best possible treatment patients must collaborate in a team at a mesothelioma treatment center that is experienced within their area phoenix mesothelioma lawsuit can diagnose Mesothelioma by physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans A patient could be referred for more indepth tests or treatment options such as a biopsies A biopsy is a procedure whereby one takes a small portion of tissue for examination under a microscope Mesothelioma a cancer develops in the mesothelium which is a protective layer of cells that surround organs in the chest and abdomen It can spread into the bloodstream and later spread to other areas of the body where it could cause serious complications In addition to a biopsy physicians may conduct a CT scan or an MRI of the chest and abdomen These imaging tests are used to identify signs of mesothelioma or other illnesses They can also reveal the effect of the tumor on the organs around it For example mesothelioma that is affecting the lungs could also affect the heart and intestines Blood tests can detect a substance in the blood which indicates the presence of mesothelioma These tests arent always reliable and cannot replace a biopsy for mesothelioma Mesothelioma can be detected at an early stage and can improve the chances of survival There are three types of mesothelioma based on the type of cells that create Epithelioid mesothelioma the most prevalent and is responsive to treatment Sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma are less responsive to treatment and have a less favorable prognosis The Pleura is a lining that covers the lungs Pleural mesothelioma can be treated by doctors using either surgery or chemotherapy The mesothelioma type can be treated with two surgeries extrapleural lung pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors may also opt for hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy HIOC also known as HIOC to decrease the chance that cancer will come back after surgery During HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting drugs directly into the surgical region They then move the patient back and forth while bathing the area in hot chemotherapy fluids