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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer that grows in the linings of protection around organs like the abdomen and chest Most often asbestos exposure is the reason particularly for those who work in industrial or construction jobs Early diagnosis and treatment are key to a positive prognosis If mesothelioma is diagnosed early patients have a better chance of surviving Causes Mesothelioma is a tumor that can be cancerous that forms in the tissue of the abdomen and chest is a rare condition In most cases malignant mesothelioma is found in the lung lining the pleura or the lining of the stomach and intestines the peritoneum However it can also manifest in other tissues such as the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma Exposure to asbestos is the primary cause of mesothelioma Asbestos is a group minerals that contain microscopic fibers Asbestos was employed in various industries including shipbuilding construction and insulation People exposed to asbestos may develop mesotheliomarelated symptoms for up to 40 years after their first exposure to asbestos The most frequent symptom is difficulty breathing This is due to an accumulation of fluid in the space between the lungs and chest wall Doctors can identify the disease by examining a patients medical records and conducting diagnostic tests They will determine if there is an exposure history to asbestos and then examine the patients Xrays computed CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is used to diagnose the presence of pleural Msothelioma During this procedure doctors take a small amount of the affected area to be examined under the microscope A biopsy can be done with two methods one of which is VATS Videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery is a kind of keyhole surgery or a needle that is inserted via the CT scan The signs and symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to the symptoms and signs of other diseases making it difficult to identify Its important to consult your doctor whenever you begin to notice any signs When mesothelioma first gets diagnosed it is usually in an advanced stage This means that treatment options will be limited Patients with lung mesothelioma are most likely to die from complications such as pneumonia and respiratory failure Patients with mesothelioma in other organs like pericardial melothelioma or tunica vaginalis may suffer from complications that affect the bowel or heart Symptoms A lot of the symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to the symptoms of other diseases or conditions and it is difficult for doctors to make an accurate diagnosis Patients might be asked about their exposure to asbestos tacoma mesothelioma lawyer could also request an Xray of the chest or CT scan to identify issues with the lungs or chest A biopsy is typically the next step where doctors remove a small sample of mesothelioma to test A biopsy can be used to determine whether the cancerous cells are malignant Pleural mesothelioma develops in the lungs lining and the symptoms include shortness of breath and pain that get worse with time These symptoms could also be caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lung pleural effusion Other symptoms of pleural mysothelioma include bloody coughing abdominal pain and swelling in the abdomen as well as fatigue weight loss and difficulty breathing Peritoneal mesothelioma is less common and usually causes symptoms such as abdominal pain vomiting fatigue and fever Mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis region is rarer and can cause testicular pain a lump in the scrotum and loss in appetite If mesothelioma has spread to other organs doctors will make use of a combination of tests and treatments to treat it They may use chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to kill or slow mesotheliomas growth These treatments can be carried out in the hospital at home in a clinic or through the clinic A biopsy can also assist doctors to determine what kind of mesothelioma the patient has There are three primary mesothelioma cancer cell types epithelioid and biphasic and sarcomatoid The most popular mesothelioma type is epithelioid They develop slower than other cancerous cells and are therefore more manageable Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to treat and can spread rapidly If you are experiencing any of the symptoms of any kind it is crucial to seek immediate treatment It is essential to seek treatment right away if they experience any symptoms A mistake in diagnosis could stop them from receiving the correct treatment and give cancer more time to develop Patients with mesothelioma that receive aggressive treatment have a higher likelihood of living longer Diagnosis It is often difficult to diagnose mesothelioma because it is a rare kind of cancer It may take weeks or months for doctors to work out that a patient has an illness that requires treatment In addition to a physical exam and a medical examination the doctor will ask questions regarding asbestos exposure and how symptoms began The doctor may also request an imaging scan These tests can reveal areas of the lungs or chest cavity that are problematic A biopsy is the principal test used to identify mesothelioma It involves taking one small portion of the tumor and then examining it under an magnifying glass The specialist doctor who examines the tissue can determine whether its mesothelioma as well as the type of mesothelioma that it is There are three kinds of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid epithelioid biphasic The type of the cell can affect the ease with which the tumor can be treated Epithelioid cells are the most prevalent and are found in about 70 percent of mesothelioma tumors Sarcomatoid cells resemble those in fibrous tissue They are found in the remaining 30 percent of mesothelioma sufferers Mixed mesothelioma is the most dangerous as it has epithelioid as well as sarcomatoid cells A blood test can be used to determine if the levels of osteopontin fibulin3 and soluble mesothelinrelated peptides are elevated in the body These substances are higher in mesothelioma than in the general population However the results of these tests dont prove or disprove mesothelioma diagnosis If a mesothelioma diagnosis is made the doctor may also ask for additional tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and how its impacting the patients overall health For example lung function tests will show how well the lungs are working and help doctors decide whether surgery is an option Other tests that can be performed include the CT scan MRI or PETCT scan PETCT scans combine a CT scan with a positron emission tomography scanner which aids doctors find out if the cancer has spread and where its situated The doctor may also request an echocardiogram to look at the any enlargement of the heart Treatment Patients with mesothelioma have to find the appropriate treatment for their diagnosis Treatment options include surgery chemotherapy or radiation as well as immunotherapy To receive the most effective treatment patients must work with a team at an experienced mesothelioma clinic in their area Doctors can identify mesothelioma using physical examination or laboratory tests as well as imaging scans A patient may be directed to a specialist for more detailed testing or treatment options such as taking a biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a tiny part of tissue that is examined under microscope Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that is found in the mesothelium which is a protective layer of cells that covers organs in the abdomen and chest It may spread into the bloodstream and then travel to other areas of the body that could cause serious complications In addition to the biopsy doctors could conduct an CT scan or an MRI of the chest and abdomen These imaging tests can be used to determine the presence of mesothelioma or other conditions They can also reveal how the tumor is affecting the surrounding organs like how mesothelioma found in the lungs can affect the heart and intestines Blood tests can identify mesothelioma through the detection of a substance found in blood These tests arent always reliable and cannot replace a biopsy for mesothelioma Mesothelioma can be detected at an early stage and can improve the chances of survival There are three types of mesothelioma based on the type of cells that create Epithelioid mesothelioma is most frequent and responds well to treatment Biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma are less responsive to treatments and have a lower prognosis The pleura is the lining that protects the lungs Pleural mesothelioma can easily be treated by doctors using either chemotherapy or surgery This kind of mesothelioma may be treated with two different procedures extrapleural lung pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors can opt for hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy HIOC HIOC to decrease the chance of recurrence following surgery During HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting drugs directly into the surgical site They then rock the patient back and forth bathing the area in hot chemotherapy fluids

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