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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in the protective linings around organs such as the abdomen and chest columbus mesothelioma attorneys is usually caused by asbestos exposure particularly for those working in industries or construction Early diagnosis and treatment is key to a positive prognosis Patients with mesothelioma have better outcomes when they are diagnosed before the disease has progressed Causes Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the tissue which lines the chest and abdomen In the majority of instances mesothelioma is malignant and is found in the lungs lining the pleura or the stomachs lining and the intestines the peritoneum It can also develop in other tissues like the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma Mesothelioma can be triggered by asbestos exposure Asbestos is one of the minerals that contain tiny microscopicallysized fibers Asbestos was used in a variety of industries such as shipbuilding insulation and construction Asbestosrelated exposure can cause people to develop mesotheliomarelated symptoms for up to 40 years after their first exposure to asbestos The most common sign is difficulty breathing This is caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lungs lungs and chest wall Doctors can diagnose the illness through examining the medical records of patients and performing diagnostic tests They will check for any history of exposure to asbestos as well as examine the patients Xrays and computed tomography CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is the principal method used to detect mesothelioma that is pleural During the procedure doctors will take a small amount of tissue from the affected region to examine under an microscope A biopsy can be performed using two methods VATS a type keyhole surgery Or a needle that is inserted through a CT scan Mesothelioma can be difficult to identify because the symptoms and signs are similar to those of other illnesses Its important to consult a doctor as soon as you begin to notice any signs When mesothelioma is first discovered it is often in advanced stages Treatment options are limited Most lung mesothelioma patients die from complications such as pneumonia and respiratory failure Patients with mesothelioma that affects other organs like pericardial mesothelioma or tunica vaginalis may die from complications affecting the bowel and heart Symptoms The symptoms of mesothelioma resemble those of other conditions or illnesses which is why it can be difficult for doctors to establish an accurate diagnosis Patients might be asked about their exposure to asbestos They can also order a CT scan or chest Xray to check for problems in the chest and lungs A biopsy is typically the next step in which doctors take a small portion of mesothelioma tissue for testing A biopsy can help determine whether the cancerous cells are malignant Pleural mesothelioma occurs in the lungs lining and symptoms often include breathing shortness and pain that get worse with time The accumulation of fluid in the lungs pleural effusion can contribute to these symptoms too Other signs of pleural mesothelioma include bloody coughing abdominal swelling fatigue weight loss and difficulty breathing Peritoneal mesothelioma has a lower incidence and is usually associated with symptoms like abdominal pain vomiting as well as fatigue and fever Even less common is mesothelioma in the tunica vaginalis which can cause testicular discomfort a lump on the scrotum and loss of appetite If mesothelioma spreads to other organs doctors will employ an array of treatments and tests to treat it They can use chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to end or stop the growth of mesothelioma These treatments can be administered in a hospital at home or through an outpatient clinic A biopsy can help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma the patient is suffering from There are three main mesotheliomarelated cell types epithelioid and sarcomatoid and biphasic Epithelioid mesothelioma cells are most common and grow slower than other cancer cells which makes them more manageable Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to treat and is prone to spreading rapidly Anyone suffering from mesothelioma should seek immediate treatment if they notice any symptoms It is essential that they do not delay a diagnosis because misdiagnosis can stop them from receiving correct treatment and give cancer a longer time to grow The odds of someone with mesothelioma living longer are greater when they undergo aggressive treatment Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare cancer so it can be difficult to detect It could take doctors weeks or even months to determine if a patient has a condition that requires treatment In addition to a physical exam doctors will ask questions about asbestos exposure and how symptoms began The doctor may request an imaging scan These tests can pinpoint areas of the chest cavity that are troublesome The primary test for diagnosing mesothelioma is a biopsy which involves taking a sample of the tumor and then examining it under the microscope The specialist doctor will be able discern if the cancer is mesothelioma and what type it is There are three types sarcomatoid mixed biphasic or epithelioid The type of cells can impact how easily the cancer can be treated Around 70 percent of mesothelioma patients have epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cells are similar to those in fibrous tissue and are found in the remaining 30 of mesothelioma patients The most hazardous mesothelioma type called mixed mesothelioma occurs when it contains both epithelioid and sarcomatoid cancer cells Blood tests can be utilized in order to determine whether the levels of fibulin3 and mesothelinsoluble Peptides as well as osteopontin have been elevated These substances are more prevalent in mesothelioma patients compared to other people However the results of these tests do not confirm or disprove the diagnosis of mesothelioma The doctor can also order other tests if mesothelioma is diagnosed to determine the extent to which the cancer has spread and how it affects the health of the patient A lung function test for example will show the efficiency of the lungs and aid doctors in deciding if surgery is an option Other tests include other tests like a CT scan or an MRI PETCT scans are an amalgamation of a CT scan and a positron emission scanner which helps doctors determine the extent of cancer A doctor may also order an ultrasound to determine the extent of the accumulation of fluid around the heart Treatment Patients with mesothelioma have to find the right treatment for their condition Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation and immunotherapy Patients should collaborate with the specialists of an experienced mesothelioma tumor center in their region to receive the highest quality of care possible Doctors can diagnose Mesothelioma through physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans A patient could be referred for more indepth testing or treatment options such as a biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a small portion of tissue to be examined under microscope Mesothelioma a cancerous growth that is found in the mesothelium a protective layer of cells that protects organs located on the abdomen and chest is a form of cancer It can expand into the bloodstream and then spread to other areas of the body and there it can lead to lifethreatening complications In addition to a biopsied doctors can also conduct a CT scan of the abdomen or chest These imaging tests can be used to identify signs of mesothelioma and other diseases They can also show how the tumor is affecting surrounding organs like how a mesothelioma in the lungs affects the intestines and heart The tests for blood can detect mesothelioma based on the presence of a chemical that is present in blood However these tests arent always reliable and cannot substitute for mesothelioma biopsies The early detection of mesothelioma crucial to increase survival rates There are three types of mesothelioma in relation to the cells that form Epithelioid is by far the most popular type and responds best to treatment Sarcomatoid mesothelioma and biphasic are less responsive to treatments and have a less favorable prognosis Malignant pleural mesothelioma develops in the lining of the lungs called the pleura Pleural mesothelioma can easily be treated by doctors with either chemotherapy or surgery The mesothelioma type can be treated with two distinct procedures extrapleural pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors can also utilize hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy also known as HIOC to reduce the chance that the cancer will come back after surgery During HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting drugs directly into the surgical region They then rock the patient back and forth while bathing the site in hot chemotherapy fluids