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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the protective linings around organs such as the abdomen and chest It is often caused by asbestos exposure particularly for those working in industrial or construction work Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to a positive prognosis If mesothelioma is detected early and treated promptly patients will are more likely to be successful Causes Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the tissue which lines the chest and abdomen In the majority of instances mesothelioma is malignant and occurs in the lung lining the pleura or the stomachs lining and the intestines the peritoneum It can also affect other tissues such as the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial msothelioma and the testicles Exposure to asbestos is the most significant cause of mesothelioma Asbestos is one of the minerals that are composed of thin microscopic fibers Asbestos was widely utilized in many industries including shipbuilding construction and insulation Asbestos exposure may cause mesotheliomarelated symptoms for up to 40 years after the last exposure The most commonly reported mesotheliomarelated symptom is difficulty breathing This is due to an accumulation of fluid in the space between the lungs and chest wall The doctors can diagnose mesothelioma after examining a patients medical history and performing diagnostic tests They will review the patients Xrays computedtomography CT and magnetic resonance imaging scans MRI to determine whether there is a history of asbestos exposure A biopsy is a method of diagnosing pleural msothelioma During the procedure doctors remove a small sample of the affected area to be examined under the microscope A biopsy can be done by using two methods such as VATS a type of keyhole surgery Or a needle that is inserted through a CT scan Mesothelioma can be difficult to recognize because the symptoms and signs are similar to other types of This is why its important to consult a doctor for any signs that are troubling you When mesothelioma first gets diagnosed its usually at an advanced stage This means that treatment options will be limited Most lung mesothelioma patients die from complications including respiratory failure and pneumonia Patients with mesothelioma in other organs like pericardial melothelioma or tunica vaginalis could suffer complications that affect the bowel and heart Symptoms It can be difficult to diagnose mesothelioma by doctors because many of its symptoms are similar to other conditions or illnesses They might begin by asking patients about their experiences of exposure to asbestos They can also order a CT scan or chest Xray to check for any issues with the chest and lungs The next step is typically a biopsy Doctors will take a small portion of the patients blood to determine if mesothelioma is present A biopsy will help determine whether or not the cancer cells are malignant Pleural mesothelioma can develop in the lungs lining and the signs are typically pain and shortness of breath that gets worse over time These symptoms could be caused by fluid buildup in the lung pleural effusion Other signs of pleural Mesothelioma are bloody coughing and abdominal swelling fatigue weight loss and breathing difficulties Peritoneal mesothelioma has a lower incidence and usually causes symptoms like abdominal discomfort nausea as well as fatigue and fever Even less common is mesothelioma in the tunica vaginalis that can cause testicular pain as well as a lump on the scrotum and loss of appetite Doctors will treat mesothelioma if it has spread to other areas of the body They will make use of various treatments and tests They can use surgery as well as chemotherapy or radiation therapy as well as immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma cancer cells or stop them from forming These treatments can be given in the hospital at home or through a clinic A biopsy can assist doctors determine the type of mesothelioma a patient has There are three primary mesothelioma cancer cell types epithelioid biphasic and sarcomatoid The most wellknown mesothelioma type is epithelioid They grow more slowly than other cancerous cells and are therefore easier to treat Sarcomatoid mesothelioma can be more difficult to treat and can spread quickly A patient with mesothelioma needs to seek immediate treatment when they experience any signs or symptoms It is essential to seek treatment immediately if they experience any symptoms A misdiagnosis can prevent them from receiving the right treatment and give cancer more time The odds of a person with mesothelioma who lives longer is increased in the event that they receive a savage treatment Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that is difficult to recognize It can take a doctor weeks or even months to identify a patient with a condition that requires treatment In addition to a physical examination doctor will ask questions about asbestos exposure and when symptoms first developed The doctor could request an imaging scan These tests can pinpoint areas of the lungs or chest cavity that may be problematic A biopsy is the main test used to identify mesothelioma It involves taking a small sample of the tumor and then examining it with the magnifying glass The specialist doctor will discern if the cancer is mesothelioma and what type it is There are three types sarcomatoid mixed biphasic or epithelioid The type of the cell can affect how well the tumor can be treated About 70 percent of mesothelioma patients have epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cells are similar to the fibrous tissue cells and are found in the remaining 30 of mesothelioma patients The most risky mesothelioma form called mixed mesothelioma is when it is composed of epithelioid aswell as the sarcomatoid tumor cells Blood tests can be performed in order to determine if the levels of fibulin3 soluble mesothelin and related Peptides as well as osteopontin are elevated These substances are more prevalent in mesothelioma patients than in the general population The results of these tests are not conclusive in the confirmation or disproof of a mesothelioma diagnose If a mesothelioma diagnosis is made the doctor might also request other tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and how its impacting the patients overall health A lung function test for example will reveal the efficiency of the lungs and help the doctor decide if surgery is a possibility Other tests that could be done include tests like a CT scan MRI or PETCT scan A PETCT scan is a combination of the CT scan and a positron emissions scanner that allows doctors to determine whether cancer has spread The doctor may also request an echocardiogram in order to check for the amount of fluid that has accumulated around the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients must find an effective treatment for their specific diagnosis Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation and immunotherapy To receive the most effective treatment patients must collaborate in a team at a mesothelioma treatment center that is experienced in their area Doctors can detect Mesothelioma with physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans A patient could be referred to more thorough tests or treatment options such as biopsies A biopsy is the removal of a tiny piece of tissue to be examined under microscope Mesothelioma a tumor that is found in the mesothelium a protective layer of cells that covers organs on the chest and abdomen is a cancer It can spread to the bloodstream and then spread to other areas of the body where it could lead to lifethreatening complications In addition to the biopsy doctors can conduct an CT scan or an MRI of the chest or abdomen These imaging tests are utilized to determine the presence of mesothelioma or other diseases They can also demonstrate the effect of the tumor on the organs around it For example mesothelioma which affects the lungs could also affect the heart and intestines Blood tests can reveal an element in blood that indicates the presence mesothelioma These tests arent always accurate and they cant replace a biopsy for mesothelioma Mesothelioma is diagnosed in the early stages which can help increase survival rates There are sterling heights mesothelioma attorneys of mesothelioma depending on the kind of cells that make up Epithelioid mesothelioma is most prevalent and responds better to treatment Sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma is less responsive to treatment and have a worse prognosis The Pleura is the lining that protects the lungs Doctors can treat mesothelioma pleural with surgery or chemotherapy This type of mesothelioma can be treated using two different surgeries extrapleural pulmonary pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors may also employ hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to reduce the possibility that cancer will recur following surgery During HIOC doctors insert chemotherapy drugs to fight cancer directly into the surgical site Then they move the patient forward and backwards to bathe the site in hot chemotherapy fluids