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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous affliction caused by asbestos exposure is a naturaloccurring cancer The disease usually develops over the course of decades after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma by using radiation chemotherapy and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types The type of cell forms the tumor and its stage influences the prognosis What is mesothelioma The cancerous mesothelioma forms in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue lining organs inside It is caused by asbestos a grouping of fibrous minerals Asbestos exposure happens when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers These asbestos particles cling to the organs lining and cause irritation which leads to tumors Mesothelioma is detected when doctors study these tumors and then take samples of the tissues known as a biopsy Mesothelioma can be classified based on what type of cells are identified in the tumors The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial also known as sarcomatoid biphasic sarcomatoid and epithelial Epithelial Mesothelioma accounts for about 50 percent of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid mesothelioma accounts for 10 percent of cases and has a less favorable prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma Biphasic mesothelioma is a mix of both epithelial and sarcomatoid cells and is responsible for between 30 and 40 percent of all diagnoses The symptoms of mesothelioma can include difficulty breathing chest pain or pain in the abdomen These symptoms may be similar to other illnesses It is crucial to consult your doctor immediately if you experience them The treatment for mesothelioma can help improve symptoms reduce tumour growth and make it easier for patients to live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation therapy and surgery Palliative treatment is available to patients and can help reduce discomfort and pain Doctors continue to explore ways to treat mesothelioma and how it expands Immunotherapy is a brand new treatment that utilizes your immune system to fight cancer This is a trial treatment that has shown promise for a few mesothelioma patients Patients can also try clinical trials which are research studies of new therapies Patients with mesothelioma are often treated at cancer centers that have doctors who treat the condition Diagnosis A mesotheliomarelated diagnosis is the first step in receiving treatment that can prolong your life span Your doctor will review your medical history and symptoms to determine the type of mesothelioma that you are suffering from This information is essential because the three main mesothelioma cells respond differently to treatment The first test that your doctor might order is a chest Xray or CT scan During this test you lie on an Xray table while the or CT machine produces a detailed image of your chest and the organs surrounding it A small injection of a dye typically iodine is typically administered prior the procedure This makes the tissue in your chest or abdomen lighter and easier to observe You may also be asked to perform a the test of breathing at this time If these tests show an indication of a cancerous tumor mass your doctor will likely order an examination for biopsy A biopsy is the process of removing a sample of the mass or tumor either surgically or by inserting an instrument into the site The sample is then examined under a microscope looking for mesothelioma cell Our doctors may employ ultrasound to detect lymph nodes that are swelling which could be mesothelioma This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasound guided needle aspiration or EBNA It is performed on an outpatient basis so you can return home the same day A mesothelioma specialist will also need to know the stage of the disease The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and what kind of mesothelioma is present Finding a reliable diagnosis from a mesothelioma expert is the best way to ensure that you receive the correct treatment Treatment The mesothelioma treatment for a patient depends on how much the disease has progressed and their overall health Patients with mesothelioma generally receive multimodal treatment which includes surgery chemotherapy and radiation The first step to treat mesothelioma is getting an examination for physical health and telling the doctor about any previous exposure to asbestos Doctors may also request scans of the blood and imaging to detect mesothelioma and rule out other conditions These include CT computerized Tomography scans MRI magneticresonance imaging scans FDGPET scans fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography and mediastinoscopy Most pleural cases of mesothelioma can be treated surgically Patients can undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure referred to as videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided surgical thoracoscopic Both surgeries can help reduce symptoms and improve the patients life expectancy Chemotherapy utilizes drugs to kill cancerous cells and stop their growth It is a standard mesothelioma treatment and can prolong the duration of survival It is administered through intravenous drip IV or pill form Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that can shrink tumors and kill cancerous cells It is offered at different stages of pleural mesothelioma in addition to helping to relieve pain and help patients live longer In the late stages of mesothelioma treatment doctors focus on controlling symptoms to prolong the life span of a patient as long as possible Palliative care is the term used to describe the process of this type of treatment Despite the poor survival rate of mesothelioma there are still a lot of survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with cancer of the peritoneal peritoneal area in 1982 He lived another 20 years until he died due to complications from another illness Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma can trigger symptoms for months or even years before it is diagnosed Early symptoms can be mistaken for other ailments or ignored However if you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is important to see your doctor right away The organs of your body are protected by mesothelium a layer This layer protects them from colliding with each and rubbing against each other Mesothelioma affects mesothelium cells that make up the lining of several of your organs The lining around your lung is the primary area where mesothelioma first appears However it could develop in the heart pericardium and abdomen peritoneum or the surrounding lining of your testicles tunica vulginalis The first signs of mesothelioma include fatigue chest pain and breathlessness Mesothelioma can also cause fluid accumulation in the lungs or chest wall resulting in pleural effusion A pleural effusion can cause pressure on the lungs making coughing difficult and difficult breathing Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after taking the medical history of a patient and doing an exam They may order chest Xrays that can reveal abnormalities like thickening of the lung lining or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall They can also order an MRI CT scan or PET scan to take a closer look at your lung or other tissues of your body They can also use ultrasoundguided needles for draining fluid from the peritoneum and pleura A biopsy will reveal what mesothelioma types are growing into the cancer and how they are growing This will help doctors decide the most effective treatment options The three main mesothelioma types include radiation surgery and chemotherapy The following is a list with preventions Mesothelioma is not curable but you can decrease the risk by abstaining from asbestos and staying away from those who suffer from it Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer as well as other diseases that can affect the lining of certain organs There are a variety of types of mesothelioma Some are more dangerous than others Certain types of mesothelioma are more manageable Asbestos is made up of a group of minerals with microscopic fibers It was utilized in industrial and construction materials by manufacturers who were not aware of its dangers Bluecollar and veteran workers were especially exposed to asbestos Asbestos has been proven to be hazardous and you should not live in a home or work in an old factory that contains it If you have any history of exposure to asbestos talk with your doctor about getting regular screening Xrays CT or MRI scanners can identify problems in your lungs abdomen or stomach A biopsy may also help identify a tumor in the chest or stomach Doctors can analyze tissue samples from this area to determine if youre suffering from mesothelioma You could have pleural melanoma which affects the lining of your lungs Other kinds include pericardial testicular or peritoneal After asbestos exposure it may take many years before mesothelioma is diagnosed Even then it can be difficult to determine It is often misdiagnosed with other conditions or illnesses like pneumonia bronchitis or lung cancer This could prevent you from receiving the appropriate treatment tyler mesothelioma lawsuit are working to improve diagnosis and develop tests that detect mesothelioma earlier This could result in better treatments and a better survival rate Genetic tests are used to determine those who are most likely the disease