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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that can be traced with exposure to asbestos which is a mineral that occurs naturally The disease is usually diagnosed several decades after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma using chemotherapy radiation surgery and chemotherapy Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types of mesothelioma The type of cancerous cell is responsible for the tumor and the stage of the tumor affects the prognosis What is Mesothelioma Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that develops in the mesothelium thin layer of tissue that is the lining of internal organs It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of fibrous minerals The exposure to asbestos typically occurs when people inhale or swallow asbestos fibers These asbestos particles cling to the lining of organs and cause irritation which leads to tumors The diagnosis of mesothelioma could be determined by doctors after they examine the tumors and obtain a tissue sample also called a biopsy Mesothelioma is classified according to the kind of cells are located in the tumors The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial also known as sarcomatoid biphasic sarcomatoid and epithelial Epithelial mesothelioma the most common form accounting for around 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid mesothelioma accounts for 10 of cases and has a poorer prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma Biphasic mesothelioma has a mixture of epithelial as well as sarcomatoid cells and is responsible for 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses The symptoms of mesothelioma can include breathing difficulties and chest pain as well as pain in the abdomen These symptoms are similar to symptoms of other conditions so it is crucial to consult a doctor if you have these symptoms Treatment for mesothelioma may improve symptoms reduce tumour growth and prolong the lives of patients Treatment options include radiation therapy chemotherapy and surgery Palliative care is available to patients and helps manage pain and discomfort Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma as well as how it expands Immunotherapy is a novel treatment that uses your own immune system to fight the cancer This experimental treatment has shown promise in a few mesothelioma cases Patients can also try clinical trials which are studies of new treatments Mesothelioma patients are typically treated at specialist cancer centers where they have the opportunity to consult with doctors who are experienced in treating the condition Diagnosis A mesotheliomarelated diagnosis is the first step to receiving treatment that can prolong your life span naperville mesothelioma lawsuit will begin by reviewing your health history and symptoms then determining the type of mesothelioma youre suffering from This information is crucial since the three main mesothelioma cells react differently to treatment Your doctor may recommend a chest X ray or CT scan as the first test During this procedure you lie on a table while the Xray or CT machine produces a detailed image of your chest as well as the surrounding organs A small injection of a dye typically iodine is typically administered prior the procedure This makes the tissues in your chest or abdomen lighter and easier to be able to You might also be asked to perform a the test of breathing at this time If these tests reveal an indication of a tumor or mass that could be cancerous your doctor may decide to take the procedure of a biopsy A biopsy is the process of removing the sample from the tumor or mass by surgical removal or by inserting an needle into the region The specimen is then analyzed under a microscope in order to look for mesothelioma tumor cells Our doctors can employ ultrasound to identify the presence of lymph nodes that are enlarged which could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasoundguided needle aspiration or EBNA It is done on an outpatient basis so you can return home the same day A mesothelioma specialist will also require your stage of the disease The stages are determined by the extent to which the cancer has spread and the kind of mesothelioma it is A mesothelioma doctor can provide you with a precise diagnosis to ensure that you get the best treatment Treatment The mesothelioma treatment for a patient depends on how far the disease has advanced and their overall health Mesothelioma patients usually receive multimodal therapy that consists of chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step to treating mesothelioma includes an examination of the body and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposure you may have experienced in the past Doctors can also request blood tests or imaging scans to check for mesothelioma and rule out any other diseases These include CT computerized Tomography scans MRI magneticresonance imaging scans FDGPET scans fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography and mediastinoscopy The majority of mesothelioma pleural cases are treated surgically Patients can undergo a minimally invasive procedure referred to as videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery VAT or a CTguided needle biopsy Both surgeries can alleviate symptoms and improve the lifespan of patients Chemotherapy is a therapy that makes use of drugs to end cancerous cells and prevent them from expanding It is a common mesothelioma treatment and can prolong the survival of patients It can be given via intravenous IV drip or in pill form Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that shrinks tumors and kill cancerous cells It can be used to treat pleural cancers at different stages as well as to relieve pain and prolong the life of patients In the last stages of mesothelioma doctors usually focus on reducing symptoms and prolonging a patients life for as long as is possible This kind of treatment is known as palliative care Although the mesothelioma survival rate is very low but there are a lot of survivors For example paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982 lived for another 20 years before dying from complications of another illness Symptoms Many people suffering from mesothelioma show symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed Early symptoms may be misinterpreted as other illnesses or overlooked However if you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is crucial to see your doctor immediately The organs of your body are covered in a tissue layer known as the mesothelium This layer stops them from rubbing together Mesothelioma can affect the mesothelium cell which form the lining of a number of your organs The lining that surrounds your lung is the most frequent place where mesothelioma begins However it could be found in your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum as well as the lining around your testicles tunica vulginalis The first signs of mesothelioma can be breathlessness or chest pain as well as fatigue Mesothelioma can also trigger fluid accumulation in the lungs or chest wall which can cause an pleural effusion A pleural effusion can create pressure on the lungs causing coughing and difficulty breathing Doctors diagnose mesothelioma by taking the medical history of the patient and conducting an examination They may order chest Xrays which can show signs of abnormalities like thickening the lung lining or a buildup of fluid in the chest wall You can also request an CT scan MRI or PET scan to get a better look at your lungs and other tissues They can also remove the fluid that collects in the pleura or the peritoneum through an ultrasoundguided aspiration procedure A biopsy can determine which kind of mesothelioma cells are growing into the cancer and how they are growing This can help doctors choose the best treatment options The three mesothelioma treatment options are radiation surgery and chemotherapy The following is a list with preventions Mesothelioma is not preventable but you can reduce your risk by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding it Exposure to asbestos can cause lung cancer or other illnesses that affect the organ linings There are a variety of types of mesothelioma Some are more dangerous than others Certain types of mesothelioma are more manageable Asbestos is an assortment of minerals with microscopic fibers Manufacturers used it in the construction industry and other products without being aware of the dangers it poses Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were the most susceptible to asbestos Asbestos is now known as a hazard and you should not live in a home or work in an old plant that contains it Consult your physician about regular screenings especially if you have any previous history of exposure to asbestos Xrays CT or MRI scanners can detect problems in your abdomen or lungs A biopsy may also help identify an abnormality in the chest or stomach Doctors can then analyze the tissue samples from that area to see if you have mesothelioma You could have pleural msothelioma which affects your lungs lining Other types include pericardial testicular or the peritoneal It can take a long time for mesothelioma to develop after exposure to asbestos Even then it may be difficult to determine It often is misdiagnosed as a different illness or condition like lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This can mean that you are not getting the proper treatment Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and developing tests that detect mesothelioma earlier This could lead to better treatments and a higher rate of survival Genetic testing is used to determine the people most likely to develop the disease