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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous tumor that affects the linings of organs such as the chest and abdomen is caused by asbestos exposure Most often asbestos exposure is the reason particularly for those who work in industrial or construction jobs Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to a positive prognosis If mesothelioma is diagnosed early patients are more likely to be successful Causes Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that forms in the tissue that lines the abdomen and chest In most cases mesothelioma malignancy occurs in the lung lining the pleura or the stomachs lining and intestines the peritoneum It can also affect other tissues such as the tissues surrounding the heart pericardial msothelioma and the testicles Mesotheliomas most common cause is asbestos exposure Asbestos is a group of minerals that contain tiny microscopicallysized fibers Asbestos used to be widely employed in various industries including construction shipbuilding and insulation Asbestos exposure can cause mesothelioma symptoms 40 years after the last exposure The most frequently reported mesothelioma sign is difficulty breathing This is caused by a buildup of fluid in the lung space and the chest wall Doctors can diagnose the condition by looking at the medical records of a patient and performing diagnostic tests They will look for any history of exposure to asbestos and look at the patients Xrays computed CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is used to determine pleural msothelioma In this test doctors take a small piece of the affected region to examine under a microscope A biopsy can be carried out using two methods that include VATS which is a type keyhole surgery Or a needle is inserted into the CT scan The signs and symptoms of mesothelioma are comparable to those of other illnesses which makes it difficult to determine It is essential to see a doctor as soon as you notice any signs When mesothelioma first manifests it is often in advanced stages This means that treatment options are limited Patients with lung mesothelioma are most likely to die of complications such as pneumonia and respiratory failure A smaller number of patients with mesothelioma affecting other organs like those with pericardial or tunica vaginalis mesothelioma suffer from complications of the heart or their bowels Signs and symptoms A lot of the symptoms of mesothelioma can be compared to the symptoms of other conditions or illnesses that is why it may be difficult for doctors to establish a diagnosis They might begin by asking patients about their experiences of exposure to asbestos They could also request a chest Xray or CT scan to check for issues with the lungs or chest A biopsy is usually the next step In this doctors take a small amount of mesothelioma tissues for testing A biopsy can be used to determine whether the cancer cells are malignant Pleural mesothelioma develops in the lungs lining and the signs are typically breathing shortness and pain that gets worse over time These symptoms may also be caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lung pleural effusion Other signs of pleural cancer include a bloody cough abdominal pain and abdominal swelling weight loss fatigue and difficulty breathing Peritoneal mesothelioma is a rarer form of me and typically triggers symptoms like abdominal discomfort nausea fatigue and fever Mesothelioma of the tunica vulginalis is not as common and may cause pain in the testicular region a lump in the scrotum as well as loss of appetite If mesothelioma has spread to other organs doctors will use a combination of tests and treatments to treat it Surgery chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma cancer cells or prevent them from growing These treatments can be administered in the hospital at home or through a clinic A biopsy can also help doctors determine what mesothelioma type a patient has There are three main mesothelioma types epithelioid most commonly used the sarcomatoid second most frequent and biphasic The most wellknown mesothelioma type is epithelioid They are slower to grow than other cancerous cells and can be treated more easily Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is harder to treat and can spread quickly Anyone suffering from mesothelioma should seek immediate treatment if they notice any signs or symptoms It is important to not put off an appointment because a misdiagnosis could stop them from receiving proper treatment and allow the cancer time to spread The odds of someone with mesothelioma who lives longer are greater when they undergo aggressive treatment Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer which is why it can be difficult to recognize It can take doctors months or even weeks to diagnose a patient with an illness that requires treatment In addition to a physical exam doctor will ask questions about asbestos exposure and how symptoms first developed The doctor could request an imaging scan These tests will help identify areas of issue in the lungs or chest cavity A biopsy is the most important test used to identify mesothelioma This involves taking a small sample of the tumor and then examining it using an magnifying glass norwalk mesothelioma lawsuit will be able discern if the cancer is mesothelioma and also what kind it is There are three types of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid epithelioid biphasic The type of the cell can affect how easily the cancer can be treated Around 70 percent of mesothelioma patients are epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cancer cells are similar to those that are found in fibrous tissue They are found in 30 of mesothelioma cases Mixed mesothelioma is considered to be the most dangerous as it has both epithelioid and sarcomatoid cells A blood test can be used to determine if levels of osteopontin fibulin3 and soluble mesothelin peptides that are elevated in the body These substances are typically higher in mesothelioma patients than in other people The results of these tests are not conclusive in the confirmation or disproof of a mesothelioma diagnose The doctor may also request other tests if mesothelioma diagnosis is made to determine the extent to which the cancer spreads and how it affects the health of the patient For example a lung function test will demonstrate how well the lungs function and aid in deciding whether surgery is an option Other tests that can be performed include tests like a CT scan an MRI or PETCT scan A PETCT scan is a combination of the CT scan and a positron emissions scanner that aids doctors in determining the extent of cancer A doctor can also request an ultrasound to assess for an accumulation of fluid around the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients must find the best treatment that matches their specific diagnosis Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation and immunotherapy Patients should collaborate with experts from an experienced mesothelioma tumor center in their region to receive the highest quality of care possible Doctors can identify mesothelioma using physical examination or lab tests as well as imaging scans A patient can be sent to a specialist more thorough testing or treatment options such as the biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a small part of tissue that is examined under a microscope Mesothelioma a tumor that develops in the mesothelium a protective layer of cells that covers organs on the chest and abdomen is a type of cancer It can grow into bloodstreams and then spread to other parts of the body where it can cause lifethreatening complications In addition to the biopsy doctors could conduct a CT scan or an MRI of the chest and abdomen These imaging tests can be used to identify signs of mesothelioma or other conditions They can also show the effects of the tumor on the surrounding organs For example mesothelioma which affects the lungs could also affect the intestines and the heart Blood tests can detect mesothelioma by detecting a substance that is present in blood These tests are not always reliable and cannot replace a biopsy for mesothelioma The early detection of mesothelioma can be crucial to increase survival rates There are three mesothelioma types depending on the type of cells that are created Epithelioid mesothelioma is most frequent and responds well to treatment Sarcomatoid mesothelioma and biphasic are less responsive to treatment and have a lower prognosis Malignant pleural mesothelioma forms in the lining of the lungs called the pleura Pleural mesothelioma can easily be treated by a doctor with surgery or chemotherapy The mesothelioma type can be treated with two procedures extrapleural pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors can also use hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to decrease the possibility that cancer will recur following surgery In HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting drugs directly into surgical site Then they move the patient back and forth to bathe the site in hot chemotherapy fluids